Hazelnut: ukutshala ziyadliwa ezibalulekile

Hazelnuts, ukutshala esizokhuluma ngazo kulesi sihloko, kuba ezihlwabusayo kakhulu futhi ewusizo, nesingakhangi kakhulu. Ifomu zasendle yalesi sihlahla - Filbert (hazelnut). Sikhula ezihlukahlukene zezemvelo, kuhlanganise owomile noma exhaphozini, emithambekeni Stony namagquma. ifomu umusa njengoba eziqinile futhi kwande.

Hazelnut. Ukutshala nokutshala

izihlahlana Compact ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu, inamakhasi aluhlaza. Hazelnut, elitholakala ku ukutshalwa engadini kwanoma iyiphi owakhileyo band phakathi, kunikeza nati olukhudlwana futhi esihlwabusayo ezingaphezu kuka ihlathi. Inamandla uhlelo impande kusiza isitshalo ukuba ngokushesha athole ukusizakala emhlabathini nenzalo kakhulu futhi khama, futhi ngokugcwele. Futhi ngokushesha uqale ngokuletha ezithela eliphezulu. Cishe zonke sezulu esihlukahlukene esihle ukutshala hazelnuts. Iningi labantu oluhambelana grade YaseCrimea. Hazelnut, ezikhulayo e-Ukraine, lapho lifaneleka kakhulu kule nhlabathi evundile unikeza isihlahla ezinamandla kakhulu futhi isivuno eliphezulu. Hlunga Trapezund (yakhulela Crimean) core inikeza okukhiphayo 60%. Ngaphambi betshala athambise umhlabathi kahle, ungenza i-amabhakede ambalwa umquba ngaphambi kokuqala umbe imigodi izihlahla. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthuthukisa more uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela futhi ngokushesha baqala ukuthela izithelo. Ukuze wenze izitobhi ekwindla sekwephuzile - kungcono isikhathi esingcono. Ngaphezu Novemba futhi Februwari kufanelekile. Kungakhathaliseki sezulu, kumele izithombo bazithela kahle (5 amabhakede amanzi ehlathini ngamunye kanye sawdust zamulchirovat). Emva kwezinsuku 5, kahle futhi moisten com inhlabathi. Ngaphandle barbel ziyadliwa hazelnut ukutshalwa okungadingi akuhileli noma ibuphi ubunzima, izinambuzane nezifo azivumelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngokususa ukukhula impande owengeziwe, ephukile amahlumela lwalugobile. Hazelnut ngokuvamile uthela izithelo ngomnyaka wesihlanu, eyesithupha unika isivuno okunenjongo. Izithelo kuvuna at esiteji ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe. Lesi sitshalo impova ngumoya futhi ayidingi khona izinambuzane. Izimbali kwenzeka kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March, izimbali asesabi frost.

Hazelnut. Ukukhula nokukhiqizwa

Olwaba nzima okuyingxenye - imbewu ukubuyabuyelela. Ezinye izindlela (sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, cuttings, amaswidi) kancane kulula. Njengoba imbewu, sebenzisa amantongomane ngobukhulu, ngibatshale ekwindla zikamanyolo inhlabathi olumanzi. I emithonjeni ukujula akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-10 cm., Nomhlabathi boggy hazelnut esindayo kuyoyixazulula lenyukele. Beka izikhwebu amaningi at ibanga 20 cm. Njengoba kungezona zonke izimbewu uyonika izithombo, it is okuqinisekisiwe ukukunikeza izithombo entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi ukuqala hazelnuts frost kumele njalo wanisela, athukulule inhlabathi futhi usigcwalisa Peat (sawdust). Izithombo ezimweni ezijabulisayo avele Apreli. Ngu komnyaka, izithombo kungenziwa utshalwe nendawo unomphela. Rootstocks zingandiswa ngumuntu isitshalo esingangeminyaka emithathu. Kufanele utshalwe nge yinhlama umhlaba waphuzisa kahle. Ingena hazelnut egoba phansi kwentwasahlobo, ngemva sifake anemifantu ukulungele ukulungisa.