GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela. Isitayela GPT disk ukwahlukanisa

Kaningi, lapho "OSes" entsha kwikhompyutha "ezingenalutho" noma njengoba umnikazi yesibili oshayela yenqwaba ebhekene inkinga, uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo othi ukufakwa OS kungxenye akhethiwe akunakwenzeka, ngoba njengoba omunye izimfanelo esetshenziswa isitayela disk ukwahlukanisa GPT. Kuyini lokhu eside futhi indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga, manje futhi kuzoxoxwa. Masiqale.

Kuyini isitayela ukwahlukanisa GPT?

Ukuqala ukuchaza onjani eside. Eqinisweni, akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngakho akukho ukuqonda.

Uma usho ukuthi ekhethelwe ukufakwa yesistimu yokusebenza amadiski kukhona GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela, elikushoyo kuphela ukuthi zisethelwe ngemfanelo ikuvumela ukusebenza kunangendlela 2 TB, futhi kukhona itafula entsha ukwahlukanisa. Ephambi kwezinduna indinganiso MBR ukwahlukanisa OS ngokwayo ivolumu enkulu nje ayiboni a hard disk ukwahlukanisa akuvunyelwe kungagcini ngodonga virtual ezine kuphela. Ukuze usombulule lezi ukulinganiselwa, osebenza a GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona izingibe.

GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela, izimo kokuqala olufakayo OS kuzo

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa ngemfanelo kohlelo lokusebenza esimweni lapho idrayivu ekhethiwe has a GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela, udinga izimo okungenani ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• ukwesekwa ikhompyutha UEFI BIOS;
• Le nguqulo-64-bit Windows 7 nangaphezulu.

Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni ukutholakala ukwesekwa UEFI Windows ngaphandle izinkinga asethwe GPT-sigaba. Uma umbadlana ayinayo ukwesekwa, ngisho uma uzama ukufaka 32-bit iphutha yokuxwayisa okuzokhishwa sesigabeni ezinjalo. Ungasebenza emhlabeni inkinga ngokuguqula isigaba endaweni MBR ejwayelekile, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Izinketho sokulungisa iphutha

Ngakho, uma iphutha ukufakwa sisekhona, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana ukuxazulula le nkinga. Phakathi okukhethwa ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• ukubeka imingcele kokuqala UEFI BIOS ukulungiswa uhlelo ukufaka OS e GPT-kwesigaba;
• GPT isitayela ukuguqulwa kwesigaba MBR esinyathelweni lokufakwa OS;
• Disc ukulungiselela ekubekeni imingcele yesistimu yokusebenza ekhona.

Ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo BIOS UEFI futhi sokuqhafaza uhlelo esibonakalayo

Inketho yokuqala isikisela ukuthi uma siba GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela, nezimfuneko kokuqala, futhi ukufakwa kohlelo olusha lokusebenza kuyoba phezu kwakhe.

Ukuze uqale ekuqaleni kohlelo computer udinga ungene ngemvume (okhiye ezikhethekile noma inhlanganisela asetshenziselwe le nhloso) izilungiselelo BIOS UEFI. Uma ikhompyutha yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo ufake kakade i-Windows 8 noma inguqulo 8.1, ungasebenzisa jikelele iphaneli Izintelezi.

Ngo-BIOS izilungiselelo kufanele usethe nemingcele elandelayo:

• UEFI ukulayisha esikhundleni CSM (BIOS Isethaphu kwesigaba noma BIOS Izici);
• HDD Sata AHCI imodi ipharamitha esikhundleni IDE (kwesigaba Izixhumi);
• khubaza Boot Secure (kuphela nge-Windows 7 kanye ngezansi).

Ngemva Iqalisa, iphutha uma ufaka kusukela abezindaba optical ngeke isavela. Nokho, uma ukufakwa sihlelelwe ukwenza oqalisekayo flash drive, kutuswa ukuba ubhale ukuthi usekela UEFI.

GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela: Guqulela MBR uma ufaka i-OS

Ngokuphathelene ukuguqulwa, ke zingaba at the stage of ukufakwa ohlelweni. Shintsha isitayela ukwahlukanisa GPT ukuba MBR ejwayelekile kungenzeka usebenzisa umugqa wemiyalo, okuyinto lapho besanda kuqala libizwa nge-Shift + F10 (kwabanye laptops Shift FN + F10).

Ngo console uvele ithuba kufanele usethe imiyalo ezilandelayo ngokucindezela u-ENTER emva ngamunye wabo (engashiwongo ohlwini izimpawu zokubhala):

• diskpart;
• uhlu disk;
• khetha disk X (X - noma incwadi eyabelwe idrayivu kwesigaba);
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuguqula MBR;
• ukudala ukwahlukanisa eyinhloko;
• asebenzayo;
• format FS = ntfs okusheshayo;
• nika;
• phumela.

Lapho beqeda amaqembu umsebenzi usungaqala kabusha ufake efanayo uhlelo lokusebenza-32-bit ukuguqula ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Khumbula ukuthi ngo-inqubo zokuguqula yonke idatha kungxenye akhethiwe bayobhujiswa.

Inguqulela MBR ohlelweni efakwe

Uma ikhompyutha yakho isivele isifakiwe OS, ukuguqulela MBR zingenza ukwenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona amathuluzi amabili: a isikhombimsebenzisi uhlelo kanye umugqa wemiyalo.

Esimweni sokuqala, chofoza ngakwesokudla isithonjana ikhompyutha, imenyu yokuqukethwe, lapho emugqeni wokulawula ekhethiwe, kulandele kwathatha esigabeni Disk Management. Chofoza ngakwesokudla ezikhethiwe GPT-disk noma ukwahlukanisa ivula menyu engaphansi osebenzisa umyalo "Guqulela MBR-drive."

Qaphela: ngaphambilini kudiski, ehlelelwe umhla ukuguqula, udinga ukususa zonke ngodonga (ngokusebenzisa umyalo Susa Ivolumu kusuka kwimenyu yokuqukethwe ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla kudiski akhethiwe).

Esimeni sesibili, owokuqala ngokuthi Shell (cmd) kusuka kumenyu "Run» (Win R), khona-ke, alokhu ebekiwe imiyalo ezilandelayo (njengasekuqaleni, ngaphandle zibabazo nge ukuphokophela ENTER emva ngamunye wabo):

• diskpart;
• uhlu disk;
• khetha disk X (inikezwa incwadi drive);
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuguqula MBR.

Lapho beqeda zonke izinqubo iqembu ungafaka uhlelo olusha lokusebenza. A eside Iphutha Umlayezo ngeke uvele, ngoba GPT ukwahlukanisa isitayela ngemfanelo engekho njengoba enjalo.

Inguqulela MBR ngaphandle ukulahleka kwedatha

Ukuze lula umsebenzi wakho futhi ungasebenzisi abstruse kakhulu Windows amathuluzi, kungenzeka ukuba makudle third-party kanye Tinsita enamandla.

Iningi ongoti kanye ochwepheshe emkhakheni uyavuma ukuthi ofanele kakhulu kukhona amaphasela software efana Minitool Hlukanisa Iseluleki, Acronis Disk Umqondisi, nokunye okunjalo. ukuguqulwa ubuchwepheshe zifana kakhulu, Nokho, ukusebenza la mathuluzi lula kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ngisho umsebenzisi imfundamakhwela uzokuqonda kubo.

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It uhlala ukuze uqaphele ukuthi uma kukhona usekelo izimo kokuqala kungcono ukusebenzisa GPT-drive, ezinye izilungiselelo elula e BIOS UEFI. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ngaphandle kokuguqula yona MBR ongakwazi ukuzenza. Futhi uma setting kokuqala kwenziwa i-Windows, kufanele ngokushesha ukushintsha sigaba. Endabeni kabusha ukufakwa noma esikhundleni the OS indlela yesibili kufanelekile.

Futhi omunye kabanzi. Lapho uthenga noma ufaka idiski entsha kanzima kokuba umthamo ngaphezu 2 terabytes, kutuswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo kukhompyutha ihlangabezana nemingcele kokuqala kanye umbadlana isekela UEFI. kulokhu kuphela it is okuqinisekisiwe ukuze isebenze kahle. Futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa futhi nokugcinwa okwalandela on ulwazi lomsebenzisi ke.