Goqa - ushintsho abukhali ezimweni ezimakethe, ngaphansi kwethonya 'amandla adonsela phansi "

Mina igoqe - lena ngokuyinhloko ngumkhuba komhlaba. Kusho ukuwa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kusukela emaceleni ale ntaba. Isizathu salokhu iyona amandla okudonsa. Ukuwa komnotho - kungcono ushintsho olumangalisayo nezimo zezimakethe ngenxa ukungalingani. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa izinqubomgomo isikhathi eside umphakathi ukuthi ukusebenzisa esiphikisayo emithethweni kwezomnotho.

Inkinga yokungabi 1980

I ukuvimbela uwoyela inguquko Islamic e-Iran kwasusa ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu amanani kawoyela. Kodwa-ke kwaba khona nciphisa elibukhali amanani ngenxa owafuna ukunciphisa. Ngu-1986, izindleko emgqonyeni uwoyela kwaba $ 10. ukuwohloka kwamanani kwakubangelwa ekwandeni nobuchwepheshe energy esisindisa. Baye savela sibonga irekhodi $ 35 umphongolo ngo-1980. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe energy esisindisa bavunyelwe ukunciphisa amafutha ukusetshenziswa by 46%.

Imiphumela ukukhiqiza ngokwedlulele

Oil nciphisa - umcimbi njalo udlala ezandleni amazwe umthengi. Iyathinteka futhi inhlekelele yama-1980. Wadlala on the ingalo US zaseJapane amazwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Abanye ochwepheshe ngisho ukunikeza agumenti obukholisayo kakhulu umusa ukuthi benzani futhi ihlelwe. Oil nciphisa - it is a okukhulu amashwa OPEC amazwe ne-Soviet Union. ESoviet Union akazange ukuphatha ukuphuma obumbi bomnotho bamlandela. Ubunzima sezishiye nciphisa zezombusazwe zase-USSR futhi kumiswa republic entsha ezimele. On the esengozini ucabanga babe amazwe ezifana Venezuela, Mexico naseNigeria. Hhayi izikhathi elula ongumakadebona, ngisho Saudi Arabia. Iraq kwaba esimweni esinzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukuthi oMbuso okwakudingeka impi ne-Iran. Okwesibili, ngo-1990, e-Iraq, ihlasela Kuwait ngenxa ukukhiqizwa yamuva wamafutha indawo esemngceleni.

Ukuwa kwamanani kawoyela e 2015

zinhlekelele Periodic - yisibaluli ebalulekile emnothweni zama-Capitalist. zikawoyela Russian ungenza inzuzo lapho intengo emgqonyeni uwoyela ngezansi $ 50, kodwa kulokhu abanakho imali yezindawo ezintsha ezakhiwayo. Izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izinto zokusetshenziswa iyingxenye enkulu omkhiqizo. Falling amanani kawoyela kungadala isimo sokuntenga komnotho ezweni ejulile eminyakeni 20. Bloomberg ejensi izazi zithi ukulinganisela isabelomali sikahulumeni kuyadingeka ukuthi inani eliphansi izinto zokusetshenziswa kwaba okungenani $ 80 umphongolo. Kuqhathaniswa ngonyaka odlule, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2015, umnotho isimo wabasekela ukulahlekelwa bhiliyoni 100 aseMelika.

Isibikezelo Russia

Kulokhu, Goldman Sachs abahlaziyi Agency ukubikezela iconsi elibukhali ukufunwa uwoyela ngenxa yokuntuleka yokubeka. Okokhelekayo amasheya e-United States naseNtshonalanga Yurophu ifinyelele okusezingeni eliphezulu mlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokukhula ukufunwa hydrocarbon ahlale nesizotha. Futhi East liyaqhubeka landa ukukhiqizwa yayo lwamafutha Amasimu lalo. Ngakho-ke, isimo emnothweni Russian luyindida kakhulu ngo-2016. Futhi lokhu kungenye Ngokuwa ruble.

"Black Tuesday" emlandweni Russian

I emikhulu nciphisa lokuqala ruble senzeka 11 Okthoba, 1994. Imbangela olusemthethweni yokuqinisa dollar ngo-27% ube izinqumo ezingasebenzi iziphathimandla sikahulumeni. Isizathu sokwesula kwakhe wathunyelwa usihlalo we-Central Bank kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezezimali. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu izinga kwabuyela kumazinga.

"Black Tuesday" ngo-2014 wawa na16-December. Ezinye izazi ziye ngokuthi lolu suku esemthethweni kosuku lokuqala kokuntengantenga kwezimali eRussia.

Ukuwa ingcebo

Nge nokwehla kwamanani for zokuhlala, abanye ufuna nabathengisi abakulungele ukulahlekelwa i eyengeziwe 5-10%, nethabe ukuthenga, okuyinto nje ngonyaka odlule kuphela baphupha. Abanye, kunalokho, ulinde elandelayo emikhulu nciphisa, ngoba ngesinye isikhathi, "ingcebo emakethe bubble" uyophahluka. Phela, njengoba muva nje kwenzeka e-US ngesikhathi eWorld Financial 2007-2008 crisis isikhathi. ukubolekisa Okokuqala esasiyizakhamuzi ngokuya alithembekile. Khona-ke abakwazanga ubakhokhela, okuyinto kwaholela ekwandeni ingcebo amadili. Demand wahlala phezu ezingeni evamile. Ngakho-ke, amanani aqala ukuncipha. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni iqiniso lokuthi abantu baba ezingenanzuzo ukukhokha ku loan. Kwakulula ukuthola loan entsha. Lokhu simo sabangela iconsi elibukhali ingcebo amanani. Echoes of the World kunezinkinga zemali kuthiwa wazizwa ngisho manje - eminyakeni eyisikhombisa emva buqala.

Kungenzeka yini dollar ukuwa?

Abanye ochwepheshe zezimali ziye ukubikezela iminyaka eminingi kokuwa lwemali American. Dollar presage wokugoqa, okuyoholela kokufa lonke uhlelo yesimanje zezimali. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi umlando kuyaziwa iphahlazeke esitebeleni, Uma unganakile, lwemali. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwindla kwenzeka phakathi neMpi Yezwe I kopondo baseBrithani. Zonke izimali waya ukunikeza nezimpi, ngakho namanye amazwe esebohlile. Ukuwa yokugcina iphawundi senzeke seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Lokhu futhi alusebenzisa-United States, ogama umnotho ayizange ahlupheka sikhathi esinzima. Ngo-1944, izivumelwano Bretton Woods kwasayinwa. Ingabe ukuqonda ukufa kabuhlungu dollar iphawundi?

Okokuqala, wokugoqa US lwemali ochwepheshe zivame ezihlobene elikhulu US izikweletu kahulumeni. Kodwa isimo kunenzuzo ukunikeza Melika credit, ngoba emakethe yabo eyinhloko ukuthekelisa. Okwesibili, lapho aliveli lwemali ukuncintisana emhlabeni. Euro, yen futhi yuan Awukwazi ukufaka lwemali US. imali eningi kakhulu okutshalwa kuwo izimali emnothweni wase-US, ngakho-ke neze nciphisa kungenzeka dollar esikhathini esifushane.