Gateway, ngokuzenzakalela akutholakali (Windows 10): isixazululo

Kaningi, abasebenzisi amaningi egijimela World Wide Web, abhekene nenkinga abuhlungu ukwehluleka zokuxhumana, uhlelo ubonisa umlayezo ukuthi uxhumekile ngaphandle ukufinyelela ku-intanethi noma, okubi nakakhulu, isixwayiso sokuthi esangweni efakwe ngokwakhona, ayitholakali. Windows 10 lapho sicabangela izinkinga nezisombululo aphakanyisiwe iyothathwa njengesibonelo esiyinhloko, kodwa izinguqulo 7 no-8 kuyafana inkinga.

Kuyini esangweni?

Ngaphambi kokucabangela le nkinga uxhumano, kufanele kube kancane imfundiso futhi uchaze ukuthi le esangweni.

Ngaphandle kokuya le Maze ikhompyutha amagama kanye nokusebenza ubuchwepheshe, siphawula ukuthi Windows nhlelo, esangweni - isofthiwe ekhethekile (software) njengoba router, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba uguqule (ukuguqula) imicikilisho eminingi ye-noxhumo lenethiwekhi komunye nomunye. Eqinisweni, esangweni inethiwekhi kungenziwa ngokuthi umzila, kodwa uthumela, okuhambisa futhi ithola amaphakethe idatha kuphela kumanethiwekhi nge yezifiso efanayo.

Gateway Software Windows akuxhomekile lokhu futhi uyakwazi ukusebenza uxhumano ezisebenzisa yezifiso ezahlukene. Empeleni, lokho kuchaza ukuthi exchange of idatha phakathi amakhompyutha, amaseva futhi wonke amanethiwekhi, kungakhathaliseki indlela yabo kwi-Inthanethi noma inhlangano kunethiwekhi eyodwa.

Luthini olwakho "Gateway, ngokuzenzakalela ayitholakali"?

Empeleni, uma kukhona inkinga, kumane nje kuthi izilungiselelo zamanje ungavumeli izinqubo ngenhla. Iphutha Gateway livela kaningi endabeni inethiwekhi yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle-Wi-Fi-adaptha, futhi "OSes» Windows, eziqala version lwesikhombisa nangaphezulu. Njengoba kusobala "eziyishumi", futhi akuyona ngaphandle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-isimo okuyisibonelo kungenzeka kanje: kunethiwekhi ekhaya, ifoni noma tablet mobile ixhunyiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga Amakhasi yokulayisha, kusebenze thwebula, njll, kanye ne-laptop ngasizathu simbe has ubonisa umlayezo othi esangweni efakwe .. ngokwakhona, ayitholakali (Windows 10 nangathi).

Izinkinga lapha kungaba impela eningi. Isizathu esiyinhloko - "flying phansi" izilungiselelo amandla uxhumo lwe-intanethi noma ngokungalungile efakwe (noma ngokwethukela, nakuba abasebenzi) Iseluleki Sokufaka Iphrinta Yenethiwekhi abashayeli. Ngokuvamile, endaweni ethile kukhona okungalungile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-reception-ukudluliselwa amaphakethe idatha akunakwenzeka, lokho kumane siteshi sivinjelwe noma ayitholakali.

Isikhathi esining impela, lock kungabonakala nasemkhakheni lapho esebenza Sesifufula-iklayenti lapho reverse ukusatshalaliswa izinga isethwe ephakeme thwebula ngesivinini.

Ukwehluleka "Gateway, ngokuzenzakalela ayitholakali": yini okufanele uyenze?

Manje izindaba ezihlobene kwema- amagciwane, ayoshaywa indiva njengoba izimo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ake sihlole ezinye zezimbangela kunazo owaziwa futhi akuqede.

Iqiniso lokuthi izilungiselelo Windows okuzenzakalelayo kukhona kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngokunembile ngoba kungabangela izinkinga. Nokho, uvalo akudingekile. Ukuguqula obhekene nemingcele uxhumano walokhu ulula. Ake sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye izilungiselelo uhlobo kabanzi.

Ilungiselela izilungiselelo amandla

Ngakho, umsebenzisi ubona lesi sixwayiso isikrini ukuthi esangweni efakwe ngokwakhona, ayitholakali. Windows 10 evumela ukucushwa oyifunayo ilula ngokwanele. Futhi ukwenza izenzo ezinjalo ukhona yini nje umuntu, ngisho umsebenzisi ongenalwazi ngokuphelele.

Ungasebenzisa noma umugqa wemiyalo noma ejwayelekile "Control Panel" e-Windows 10, noma ekuphathweni (ekhethekile mehluko). Okokuqala, kufanele silinake ngokungathí nokondleka, ongakhetha energy esisindisa okuvame kakhulu kubangele izinkinga ezinjalo.

Ngakho, qala ukusebenzisa "Control Panel" e-Windows 10 bese ukhetha esigabeni lapho Manager Kudivayisi (kungabuye afinyelelwe kusuka kwimenyu «Run» (Win R), okuyinto ebekiwe umyalo devmgmt.msc). Lapha sithola adaptha AC kanye kwimenyu yokuqukethwe ukukhetha izakhiwo umugqa. Kuthebhu ukuphathwa kwamandla ukususa "umkhaza" nge ipharamitha ukukhubaza kudivayisi evumela kudingeka onge amandla. Izilungiselelo efanayo ingenziwa Computer abaphathi.

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, bese uthole iphutha "Gateway, ngokuzenzakalela akutholakali", Windows 10 izipesheli ukwenza izilungiselelo efanayo ohlelweni (ugesi ingxenye ku "Control Panel"). Iphinde ukukhethela adaptha engenantambo, futhi isethi ukubaluleka kumele luhambisane ukusebenza esiphezulu.

Guqula TCP / izilungiselelo IP

Nokho, umkhuba, ikakhulu ukwehluleka yalolu hlobo abahlangene ukucushwa okungalungile, olandelwayo TCP / IP, ikakhulukazi lapho imingcele yokufuna IP-subnet buso izilungiselelo ikheli le-IP, DNS- noma iseva elibambayo ayisethelwe e othomathikhi bese ukwimodi yokuzenzela .

Yiya esigabeni izakhiwo lewebhu, khetha umugqa olandelwayo esihambisanayo (IPv4) futhi usebenzise inkinobho Properties. Line lomasango imingcele ukubheka amagugu ecacisiwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu! Kube kufanele licaciswe ikheli le-IP eshiwo router (umzila). Kungase kube ezimbili Okukhethwa kukho: 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1 (isib, i-Wi-Fi lokusabalalisa laptop). On the ilebula elise ohlangothini ngemuva router, kukhona inani elifanele. Thina ufake ikheli elivumelekile - yilokho. Kwakuvame ukuthi oyedwa bangase bazibone ukuthi ukubaluleka IP-ikheli kanye lomasango ziyafana, kodwa lokhu kusebenza angawodwana, hhayi inethiwekhi angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Setha abashayeli olusemthethweni

ezivamile Enough is yokuthi iphutha "Isango efakwe ngokwakhona, ayitholakali» Windows nezindaba 10 ngenxa engafanele efakwe noma abashayeli olungekho emthethweni-Wi-Fi-adaptha. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala?

Esikhathini "sedivayisi" kusuka kwimenyu yokuqukethwe, kuqala emnyango izakhiwo kwesigaba (noma ngaphandle) abashayeli efakwe noma ususe kudivayisi uqobo. Manje kudingeka ube kusuka kukhompyutha ehlukile ukulanda zakamuva yokuqalisa ukukhiqiza izinsizakusebenza (usuku nosuku) okufushane umshayeli olusemthethweni, futhi lapho uphinde ufake uhlelo ucacise ukufakwa endaweni ekhethiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lokho kumraro komunye umuntu ngale ndlela.

Okunye izimo ezingenzeka

Yiqiniso, lokhu kuphela amacala ezivamile. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingase ibe, isibonelo, kule ukungasebenzi adaptha noma inethiwekhi ikhadi. Ayikho into engenziwa, kubalulekile ukuqhuba imishini yokuhlola, futhi uma kudingekile, esikhundleni salo.

Akuvamile, kodwa kusengenzeka ukuhlangabezana nenkinga nge virus software afakwe noma i-firewall, ayifakiwe ngokugcwele izibuyekezo uqobo "OSes" Amapharamitha Ukuhlanganyela Lwemisebenzi Ukwehliswa, Flow Control, nokunye. D. Kodwa kulokhu babengakholwa kubhekwe, ngoba iphesenti incurred dabukisa .

isiphetho

It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi kukhona lutho iphutha elibi kakhulu ngempela futhi akuyona nje iqedwe. Enye into ukuthi, uma konke okunye yehluleka, inkinga kumele wafuna ezijulile (cishe, kuyofanele sishintshe imishini yabo). Kepha ukulungiswa izindlela ejwayelekile, basebenza cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi.