Francis Pope - ungubani?

Ngemva ukungena amandla kosuku lokugcina Februwari 2013 abdication ka Benedict XVI, owayevakashele matasa sobukhosi sobupapa iminyaka 8, ukuhlonipheka uPapa (okokuqala eminyakeni 600!), Kube umbuzo Yokuqashwa ungumholi omusha we iSonto LamaRoma Katolika.

Upapa Amasiko akhethwe

Ngokwe izimiso iSonto LamaKatolika wesikhathi phakathi renunciation zamanje sesihlalo sobukhosi uPapa (futhi ngokuvamile kusuka ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe) kuze kube ukhetho omusha ubizwa ngokuthi Sede Vacante.

Ngokuvamile, le nkathi ingeqi kwezinsuku ezingu-20 (ekhulwini XX hhayi kuye kwaba Udaba olulodwa c ezinkulu ubude besikhathi). Nokho, kwamanje ngaleso sikhathi, uPapa John Paul II ngo-1996 wathatha Apostolic Umthethosisekelo unelungelo Universi Dominici Gregis, ulungise inqubo yokhetho ESonto LamaRoma Upapa. Ngokwe-ncwadi, conclave ayikwazi obize ngaphambi 15 futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 kusukela ngosuku isimemezelo sobukhosi singenamuntu. Bamba iqhaza ivoti kungaba okhadinali akukho kuka 120, akukho abaneminyaka engama-80. Ukhetho lokugcina uPapa kubhekwe evumelekile uma omunye abazobhapathizwa wawina two-thirds majority, kodwa ngosuku ungachitha hhayi ningi than amavoti 4.

Francis - uPapa: kwaba kanjani

Ngobusuku obandulela ukhetho uPapa omusha, February 25, uBenedict XVI wenze izinguquko kulo mthetho-sisekelo ukusheshisa ukhetho esikhundleni, kwathi ngo-March 4 eVatican umhlangano we zamalungu eBandla Jikelele Cardinals, okwaphumela usuku ivoti kwakuhlelwe Upapa entsha.

Mashi 12, 2013 at nezwe odumile eSistine Chapel, lapho ngokwesiko labetibambile ivoti ukuthi uya conclave sakhiwa 115 okhadinali, injongo okwakukhona ukhetho uPapa. Asiyeke Benedikt XVI akazange iqhaza emhlanganweni, olwadonsa izinsuku eziningi 2.

Ngosuku lokuqala conclave kuhlulekile ukukhetha upapa omusha, futhi njengoba kuwuphawu Chapel kusukela ipayipi waya intuthu emnyama. Ivoti lesibili nalo akunqunywa owalandela Benedict XVI, futhi futhi izihambeli wabona black intuthu. Ngakusasa ivoti ekhiqizwa yi emihle, futhi ngezinye 19:05 kusukela ushimula Apostolic Palace kwakukhona intuthu emhlophe - ubufakazi zokuvota kuphothulwe ngempumelelo.

Ngezinye 20:05 ebandleni elakuzwayo kusukela Cardinal Archdeacon kaJean-Lui Torana, ezimweni ezinjalo ibinzana bendabuko: Habemus papam (okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "siba UPapa"). Wathi owayeyinxusa kaKristu Jorge Maria Bergoglio oneminyaka engu-76 ubudala. Ngemva kwalokho, emphemeni weza Francis, uPapa wathatha igama behlonipha ethandekayo St Francis of Assisi. Futhi, abalandeli Franciscanism abathi izivumelwano ezinhle futhi elangenza okuyinto banamathela Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Yena waqala emlandweni omele Catholic Church ye-Nguqulo Yezwe, noma kunalokho, Argentina.

Pope Francis: Biography

Inhloko elisanda kuqokwa we iSonto LamaKatolika wazalwa ngo-December 1936 e emkhayeni omkhulu kwabokufika Italian abahlala Buenos Aires. Naphezu kwaqala (Jorge Mario wayevela emkhayeni zokusebenza-class), esebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe ekukhonzeni uJehova.

Okokuqala wafundiswa-chemistry eyunivesithi Buenos Aires, bese wafunda e sobufundisi Villa Devoto. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ngo-1958, Bergoglio zahlangana amaJesuit. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-33 years, Ngokuzayo Francis - uPapa - owamiswa. Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu Jorge Mario wayefundisa yezenkolo, ifilosofi kanye nezincwadi eyunivesithi. Ngo-1970, wamanje Pope Francis 1 umxhwele abaholi bomphakathi ongumJesuit yemisebenzi yayo kwaba yesifundazwe Argentina, futhi ngo-1980 wathola okuthunyelwe ka Umphathi sabefundisi of St Joseph.

Francis Umsebenzi

Konke okungenhla ezihambayo up isitebhisi umsebenzi, ngo-1992, Bergoglio waqokwa umbhishobhi asizayo of Buenos Aires, bese ngayingcwelisa umbhishobhi.

ukuzinikezela emcimbini owawuse emzini lombhishobhi. Isihloko Jorge Mario etholakele Cardinal Antonio Kvarrasino.

1998 baletha Bergoglio isihloko esisha - ngalesi sikhathi, wathola isihloko uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Buenos Aires, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-3 wakhushulwa ngu uPapa John Paul II, okhadinali.

Okhethweni ka 2005 igama Jorge Mario Bergoglio sasitholakala kuyi okubizwa ngokuthi "Papabile" - uhlu kwabazabalazayo esiyinhloko lopapa. Nokho, ukukhetha wawela phezu Benedict XVI.

Francis - upapa - is esinjengesomuntu yehlukene kaningi okubalwa eyaziwa, imfundo esibanzi olandelanayo. Ngaphezu iSpanishi, yena kahle isiJalimane isiNtaliyane. Upapa eyaziwa ukusebenza ngokumelene semthethweni ukubulawa kwesiguli, kwezisu, umshado phakathi kwabalandeli ezincane ngokocansi kanye ukutholwa kwezingane imibhangqwana enjalo. Lona ongumJesuit lokuqala, owayehola lopapa.

Kuyini upapa omusha?

Francis, umkhondo Pope ukuphila okuphansi.

Ngesikhathi ngihlala emzini wakubo, ngisho nalapho kakade erenki uMbhishobhi Bergoglio baya ethempelini on the esitimeleni, futhi wayehlala enesizotha elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini.

Ngemva isimemo eRoma, wathatha ipotimende elilodwa kuphela, yena waqala uhambo impilo entsha.

Ezinye ababhula ngezinkanyezi futhi ababikezeli benhlanhla zithi Francis - upapa eledlule ngemuva abakufa kwabo ababili ilanga livela esibhakabhakeni nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo uzofa. Lokhu okuthiwa kufakazelwa lweziprofetho zikaNostradamus. Kodwa abagxeki kukhona at ukungabaza izinguqulo enkulu efanayo.