Flu isibhamu: ukubuyekezwa. Imfuluwenza dubula "Grippol", "Flyuvaksin"

Omunye ecashe kakhulu nezifo zokuphefumula kuyinto umkhuhlane. Isiguli ekhononda of imfiva, ukuqaqamba jikelele, kanye ubuthakathaka. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, lesi sifo igcwele eziyingozi. Njengoba kukhona zamagciwane entsha njalo ngonyaka igciwane umkhuhlane, ngawo umzimba kunzima kakhulu ukulwa. Ukuze uzivikele lesi sifo, udinga ukwenza imigomo ngesikhathi esifanele. Enye yezindlela ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo lokuvikela buyisidakamizwa "Grippol". Popular imithi futhi isebenzisa "Flyuvaksin". Wadubula umkhuhlane has Izibuyekezo oqondile. Uma ulandela imiyalelo ukuthi uzokwazi bazivikele ukutheleleka esikhohlisayo.

Izidakamizwa "Grippol" futhi "Flyuvaksin". Ukwakheka izidakamizwa

Lezi yokugoma ezibhekwa the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI udaba lokuvikela Umkhuhlane. Zimelela isixazululo ngesimo uketshezi kungekho nto enemibala emihle kwezokuphatha esicutshini noma ongama. Ukwakheka izidakamizwa ihlanganisa hemagglutinin Umkhuhlane virus uhlobo H1N1, umkhuhlane igciwane uhlobo H3N2, igciwane umkhuhlane futhi polyoxidonium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyakulondoloza esetshenziswa mertiolyant. Antigenic wokugoma Ukwakheka ziyahlukahluka ngokuhambisana UBANI futhi isimo epidemiological.

Manufactured izidakamizwa in vials umthamo ilungele ukuphatha. Izibuyekezo umkhuhlane shot omuhle. Ezimweni eziningi, ngesikhathi Igagasi Lesifo kugwenywe.

Umthelela umgomo emzimbeni

Injongo eyinhloko umgomo - nokuvinjelwa umkhuhlane. Lapho udle amafomu bomuthi ukuthi amasosha omzimba enamandla yilesi sifo. Ukugonywa babekezelelwa kahle kanye nabantu abadala, futhi seziguli ezisencane. Abazali abaningi bangabaze ukuthi ukuba zigonyelwe Umkhuhlane izingane? ochwepheshe lezivakashi basikisela ukuthi iziguli intsha isengozini kakhulu ukutheleleka. A umgomo okungcono isilinganiso izifo.

Ngemva kokuphathwa izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa izinsuku ezingu-10 ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuba Umkhuhlane amagciwane. A yi omuhle inakekelwa unyaka wonke. Inikeza imiphumela emihle lokugoma hhayi kuphela ngokumelene Umkhuhlane izingane. Izibuyekezo ibonisa ukuthi lesi sifo hhayi iziguli kancane ekuthonyweni kanye nabantu abadala. Goma kubo kahle nokuzihlupha sifuna.

Ngenxa lokugoma kwandisa izivikeli mzimba, okwandisa ezingaba omzimba kanye nezinye imikhuhlane. "Grippol" kunjalo akukho imiphumela emibi evela umgomo umkhuhlane. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi imiphumela emibi kuyagcinwa kuphela uma lokugoma wenziwa kahle.

izinkomba

Inhloso esemqoka imigomo - umkhuhlane zokuvimbela. Umuthi ingasatshenziswa iziguli, kusukela lapho ngineminyaka olunezinyanga eziyisithupha. Kufanele nakanjani wenze abasebenzi inkonzo lokugoma, imithi, othisha.

Abantu abavame uhlushwa izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, lokugoma ngeke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa impilo. Kuyinto kulesi sigaba sama-izakhamuzi Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukutheleleka nge umkhuhlane virus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-izidakamizwa sithuthukisa umzimba ozivikela ngayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izifo zokuphefumula Ngeke esabe.

Izibuyekezo umkhuhlane dubula "Flyuvaksin" njengendlela yokuthola "Grippol" kuyinto enhle. Iziguli bathi yokugoma iyehlisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Izimo

Ngaphambi ukwethulwa umgomo kufanele uthintane owelapha ukuhlola ukulungiswa ukubuyekezwa. Wadubula umkhuhlane is contraindicated uma kukhona luyanda kuvelana izingxenye ngazinye ukulungiswa. Akunakwenzeka ukujova ezigulini ezizwelayo ku inkukhu amaprotheni. Umgomo hhayi owethulwa khona imikhuhlane exacerbation izinqubo ezingamahlalakhona emzimbeni. Izibuyekezo umkhuhlane shot uyoba omuhle kuphela uma inqubo yenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho.

Ngo sokukhulelwa, lokugoma Kwenziwa ngokuqapha. Uma kukhona isidingo ukwethulwa izidakamizwa, kusuke kukufanelekele ayekwenza senyanga yokukhulelwa wesibili noma wesithathu. Phakathi ibele Azikho imikhawulo wokugoma. Uma ulandela imiyalelo emhlabeni, ukubonisa imiphumela kakhulu umkhuhlane dubula "Grippol". Izibuyekezo ukukhombisa ukuthi ukugoma okuhambisana nesikhathi kusiza ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo.

Umthamo zomuthi

Ochwepheshe batusa izidakamizwa esizosingathwa ngonyaka ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda. Kungcono ukuba zigonywe ekuqaleni kwesikhathi umqedazwe. Izingane ezincane ezineminyaka engu-ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu kubalulekile ukuba libhekele wokugoma at umthamo we 0.25 kabili ne esingaba inyanga eyodwa.

Izinsana kuka ezintathu, futhi wokugoma omdala singly iqondiswa ngesikhathi umthamo 0.5 ml. iziguli Immunocompromised kumele zigonywe kabili at esingaba izinsuku ezingu-30. Umgomo injected intramuscularly noma phansi kwesikhumba bemisipha deltoid ehlombe. Umuthi kumele kuvuleka ngaphambi ukusebenzisa. Okutlhogekako ukuhambisana nayo yonke izinyathelo kwezempilo, uma esetshenziswa umkhuhlane esingu "Flyuvaksin". Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi imiphumela emihle ingatholakala nge efanele umthamo lwemithi.

side effects

Kungase kube ukusabela wendawo emkhakheni nokuphathwa umgomo. It livezwa hyperemia futhi edema. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinsuku ezimbalwa emva inqubo bangezwa emuva kokutshengisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Basuke ephelezelwa umkhuhlane okuncane, ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva, ubuthakathaka. ukusabela okunjalo ukuba ukwethulwa izidakamizwa sihamba ngokushesha futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.

Kwezinye izimo, komzimba nezinto yezingxenye wokugoma. Odinga ukukwenza - ukuthatha i antihistamine.

Izixwayiso

wokugoma okunqatshelwe iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. Ocwaningweni, lapho izidakamizwa isetshenziswa, kumelwe igcinwe izimali ezidingekile usizo lokuqala ngaso ukusabela okusheshayo nomzimba. Oku-isidingo sokuya hlola owelapha ubani oyakuninika imvume ngokugoma. Udokotela kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi isiguli uphilile. Ngemva lokugoma, kumele ube ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha kwaphela ihora eyengeziwe. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona umkhuhlane esingu ezinganeni. Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi ukusabela ezingezinhle zivamile ngaphezulu seziguli ezisencane.

Zigonywe uyiswe futhi agcinwe at okushisa ephakathi kuka 2 no 8 degrees Celsius. Ungayisebenzisi umgomo uma obala ngenyanga. Kusukela imithi ekhemisi etholakalayo kuphela kadokotela.

Kufinyeta

Ukuze goma noma cha, bonke enquma bona. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi iziguli ziye inoculated, ingasaphathwa ukungenwa yizifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungiselelo echazwe babe cishe akukho Izimo. Kungaba indlela engcono kakhulu ngesilinganiso zokuvimbela ngokumelene wokugoma umkhuhlane. Nobufakazi kukhona iwubufakazi balokho.