Flashing BIOS: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

Noma yimuphi hardware computer kanye ne-software, njengoba wazi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi futhi ayisekho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje. Ngokulinganayo, kuyagqokwa futhi uhlelo eyinhloko BIOS / UEFI, isofthiwe okuyinto ihlanganiswe kucezu okhethekileko umbadlana. Uma ufaka imishini emisha ( "hardware"), ngezinye izikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuba ubhale i-BIOS. On the laptop, kukhompyutha esigungwini umile oyokwenziwa le nqubo, akunandaba. Ubuchwepheshe cishe njalo okufanayo. Abanye abasebenzisi angajwayelekile izisekelo lezi amasu kubhekwa (futhi kufanele) ukuthi le nqubo ayiphephile futhi kunzima. Uma isitatimende sokuqala ungavuma, manje-ke kuthiwani elesibili kungaba phikisana. Empeleni agqoke BIOS we umbadlana - akuyona izinkinga. Kodwa ukuze kahle ukufeza lezo zinqubo kufanele uyinaka abanye imininingwane ebalulekile futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, kuye nomkhiqizi motherboards futhi esetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izinhlelo kanye namasu.

Kuyini kokuthuthukisa BIOS firmware?

Ngokuvamile, uma ikhompyutha yakho akahleli uthuthukise, futhi lonke uhlelo uqinile, ubuyekeze version BIOS is ngokuyinhloko lokhu akwenzi mqondo.

Kodwa lapho kune-computer nemishini emisha ukuthi uhlelo eyinhloko ayikwazi zigcinwe kuphela ngenxa yisikhathi yayo (kudivayisi BIOS umane ayiboni), agqoke BIOS ube inkinga esiphuthumayo. Nokho, Nakuba abasebenzisi abaningi bakuthola le nqubo kunzima, noma ubani osebenzisa i-bekhompyutha bazokwazi ukwenza lezi zenzo bebodwa. Kuthatha akukho kuka 10 imizuzu.

Flashing BIOS we umbadlana: izimo saziso

Ukuze uqale, uqaphele inani izimo saziso, ukuhlukumeza zazo kungaholela imiphumela eyinhlekelele.

Landa amafayela nezinhlelo ukuze ithuthukise izinhlelo eyinhloko kufanele kube kusuka imithombo ezisemthethweni abakhiqizi umbadlana kuphela. Endabeni i ukufakwa firmware lolungakahleleki oqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo siyophumelela, futhi isistimu bese usebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe, akekho abangenakukwazi ukukunikeza.

Into yesibili kufanele sinake - ungaphazanyiswa ugesi ngesikhathi update. Qiniseka ukuthi kwakungekho yokwanda kwama noma nokuguqulwa noma i-laptop linqamuka amapayipi, kubalulekile kusengaphambili.

imithetho Jikelele ukuthuthukiswa firmware

Flashing BIOS cishe wonke amamodeli we motherboards kusho usebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo:

• Ilanda ifayela buyekeza;
• Dala oqalisekayo Drive (zamadivayisi e-USB kuphela);
• ukulayisha kusuka medium yokuqopha;
• kokufaka firmware;
• Ukuqalisa phansi uhlelo.

Ukuze ejwayelekile uhlelo BIOS ezimweni eziningi ezisetshenziswa DOS-mode. Nokho, ezinye izinguqulo BIOS, kanye zanamuhla UEFI izinhlelo, uhlelo esikhethekile agqoke BIOS, usethe ngumkhiqizi umbadlana ingasetshenziswa, elikwaziyo ukusebenzisa ngisho nhlelo Windows ngaphandle kokuba ukudala oqalisekayo.

Ngingasitholaphi ukuguqulwa umbadlana futhi inguqulo yamanje ye BIOS?

Into yokuqala kakhulu okudingeka uzenze - ukunquma onjani imodeli umbadlana efakwe ngcondvomshini, kanye ufunde eyinhloko uhlelo BIOS version (mhlawumbe lubalulekile kuleli qophelo kokuthuthukisa akudingi).

Buka ulwazi mayelana umbadlana futhi BIOS inguqulo, ungabona ulwazi mayelana uhlelo, othiwa kusukela console "Run» msinfo32 umyalo.

I umbadlana ingasetshenziswa futhi ezikhethekile amathuluzi anjenge-CPU-Z (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Everest). Ukuze ngendlela ethile iwebhusayithi kamakhi wedivaysi ukuze uthole firmware yakamuva bese ugcine amafayela kwi-hard disk.

Ilungiselela abezindaba oqalisekayo (inqubo jikelele)

Uma usebenzisa i-media oqalisekayo lapho isibuyekezo kusuka Windows singanikezwanga at esigabeni sokuqala kubalulekile ukwakha. ukuqoshwa Jwayelekile ulande amafayela ngeke zisebenze.

Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa, ungasebenzisa Rufus Umbuso indawo kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi kudala oqalisekayo USB flash drive for imizuzu embalwa. Amapharamitha akudingeki ashintshe cishe lutho. kufayela kuphela uhlelo kufanele ucacise FAT32, kanye nendlela ukuqopha ukusebenzisa MS-DOS-mode, qinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lokuhlola eduze emgqeni ngendalo abezindaba oqalisekayo. Uma loku kungentiwa, uma uqala kabusha idivayisi njengo- ebhuthini ngeke ayibonwa. Khona-ke, ukuze ifake isibuyekezo kwezinye izimo, kudingeka okwengeziwe ikopishwe kwenye ohlelweni control kanye ifayela BIOS.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo kuzoxoxwa izinga BIOS kusukela umbadlana models abakhiqizi eziningana owaziwa. Nakuba ngokuvamile phakathi kwabo zifana kakhulu, kodwa ngamunye wabo umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yayo. Sicabanga ukuthi igunya Boot kusuka USB drive e BIOS isivele ifakiwe.

ASUS

Flashing BIOS "Asus" kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Phakathi Umbuso indawo ayethanda ukunikeza izinhlelo ezimbili - AFUDOS futhi ASUSTeK EZ Flash 2.

Uma usebenzisa Umbuso kuqala ukudala oqalisekayo kufanele futhi sinake ngaleso compulsorily samanje afudos.exe ifayela Uhlelo ngokwalo firmware (isibonelo, p4c800b.rom).

Flashing BIOS ASUS kanje. Boot kusukela induku. Njengoba abezindaba iye ifayela zilotshelwe DOS-mode, kokuqala umugqa C lizovela esikrinini black: \>, ofuna ukubhalisa ithimba / i p4c800b.rom bese ucindezela ukhiye. Lapho beqeda yokulungiswa iqalisiwe, ngesikhathi lapho udinga nje ukususa abezindaba kusukela USB amatheku kwethulwa uhlelo kwenziwa kusukela idrayivu kanzima.

Flashing bios ASUS umbadlana usebenzisa Ithuluzi lesibili liyisimiso uhlukile inguqulo yangaphambilini.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi firmware ku esemthethweni ASUS iwebhusayithi ube .rom isandiso, ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka futhi CAB-amafayela. Akukho okungalungile ngalokho, ngoba asetshenziselwa UEFI izinhlelo.

Ukuze firmware Kumele ungene ngemvume izilungiselelo UEFI uma uqala kabusha, iya ku Imodi Ethuthukisiwe (eziphambili) futhi esigabeni isevisi (amathuluzi) Ithuluzi ngeke ukhethe ilandelana ASUSTeK EZ Flash 2. Ngokulandelayo, kusuka ohlwini waphinda ukukhetha yenethiwekhi ngohlelo (emgqeni okuhambisanayo), ngemuva lokho kulungile wayefisa ifayela firmware uyoboniswa. Khetha it, futhi kabili uyavumelana nalesi sixwayiso (ngowokuqala uhlole ifayela, bese ukuqala inqubo Siyafulesha.)

uzobe Ekupheleni inqubo kwaziswe kabusha futhi kabusha ekuqaleni okuzokhishwa isiphakamiso isethaphu kokuqala. Cindezela F1 futhi usethe nemingcele oyifunayo. Kungenjalo - nje uphuma ekuhleleni ngaphandle kokulondoloza izinguquko.

Gigabyte

Flashing BIOS Gigabyte-izinhlelo ezahlukene kusukela lonke inqubo anele. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isibuyekezo inthanethi ingasetshenziswa ukufaka firmware. Kodwa okokuqala, cabanga ukusetshenziswa Umbuso indawo ye-Q-Flash, okukholelwa ukuthi ubuyekeze Gigabyte firmware umbadlana esifanelana kangcono.

Kufanele uqale ufake amasethingi BIOS bese usebenzisa Setha kabusha u All Settings inketho Layisha okuzenzakalelayo Kwenzelwe. Khona-ke udinga ukulondoloza izinguquko, kabusha computer bese ufaka kabusha izilungiselelo BIOS. Ngokulandelayo, ukuqala Umbuso ukhiye Q-Flash F8 icindezelwa, isiqalo kuqinisekisiwe ngokucindezela ukhiye Y futhi Faka. Ukuze uqale kutuswa inguqulo yamanje ngu Gcina Bios kukho, khona-ke udinga Ukusebenzisa i-Update Bios. Okulandelayo, landela umthombo ecacisa isicelo ofuna uthuthukise. Ngenxa yenethiwekhi, khetha HDD 2.0 (nje ngakho flash drive uboniswa izilungiselelo). Khona-ke zonke, njengenjwayelo, ukhethe khona abezindaba ngesikhathi ifayela firmware kanye nazo zonke izixwayiso.

Ukuze buyekeza inthanethi, ungasebenzisa ngokukhethekile akhiwa Gigabyte Ochwepheshe @BIOS Umbuso eyehlayo imvelo-Windows. Kulokhu, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukukhubaza Hyper-Ukuchusha kuzilungiselelo eyinhloko uhlelo, futhi ukukhubaza anti-virus nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza umhlali ukugwema amaphutha noma ukwehluleka phakathi Inqubo yokuthuthukisa.

Ngemva kokuqala hlelo, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukulondoloza inguqulo yamanje ye BIOS, ngokuchofoza inkinobho Londoloza yamanje BIOS, bese ukhetha Imodi inthanethi Buyekeza izibuyekezo Inthanethi, qhafaza Update okusha BIOS futhi ucacise omunye amaseva ohlwini. Ngemva kwalokho-ke uzocelwa ukuthi ucacise model of umbadlana yakho, futhi lolu hlelo izolanda ngokuzenzakalelayo bonke izakhi ezidingekayo bese wenza kusebenze Inqubo yokuthuthukisa.

MSI

Flashing BIOS MSI, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ASUS, kungase kwenziwe noma kusukela ngaphansi Windows, noma kusukela ngaphansi DOS. Wefayela DOS-mode isebenzisa "ithungwe" ithuluzi BIOS ngokuthi BIOS-MFLASH. Kodwa njengoba amathuluzi ukuphathwa kokuqala ingasetshenziswa futhi isicelo MSI Live Update 5 noma engu 6. Kuyaphawuleka ngalolo ingasetshenziswa ngisho ubuyekeze yonke efakwe MSI abashayeli flash BIOS elihambisana ihluzo namafutha. Kusukela futhi uqale.

Ngo kuwindo nje kudingeka uhlole ibhokisi phezu izakhi ezibalulekile. Ukukhetha MB BIOS ingxenye futhi scan inkinobho ecindezelwayo phansi (Scan). Uma inguqulo entsha firmware kutholakala, sebenzisa Download inkinobho Faka, bese uqala inqubo yokubuyekeza.

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha medium ukuvuselela. Ukuze lula izinto uphawu into Kwimodi-Windows, kuwindi elilandelayo, chofoza inkinobho ukuvala zonke izinhlelo uvele kuhlu (Vala wonke izinhlelo efakwe ohlwini), chofoza inkinobho Qalisa (Igadango elilandelako) futhi ibenze inkinobho inqubo isiqalo kuwindi elilandelayo.

Ifayela for DOS-mode, khetha ke ngefasitela we egijima update inqubo, bese usho ukuthi abezindaba futhi ngivumelana ekubhujisweni kwabo bonke idatha samanje kuso (inqubo ithatha esingaphansi komzuzu, bese uzothola umlayezo ngokudalwa ngempumelelo ebhuthini drive). Lapho uqala kabusha kuzobalwa kuphela kufanele ulandele imiyalo uhlobo "Master".

Uma uthuthukela ngokusebenzisa indlela esakhelwe MFLASH babe ukulanda firmware ngesandla ukudala abezindaba oqalisekayo, futhi enze izinyathelo ezifanayo eziyizinhlupheko BIOS, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla (kumenyu ethi Amathuluzi, khetha imidiya, ifayela firmware).

Acer

Flashing BIOS Acer-izinhlelo Akumangalisi wenza lula kakhulu. Ngisho ukudala oqalisekayo akudingekile, nakuba ifomethi yona FAT32 kuyomelwe lonke efanayo.

Ukuze ufake buyekeza, ithuluzi ekhethekile okuthiwa Insyde Flash, okuyinto ikopishelwe abezindaba esikhiphekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo in the main Uhlelo lwemibhalo yakho ye-flash drive ufuna ukopisha kulayishiwe kusuka website esemthethweni ifayela firmware, nge .fd isandiso ezifanele hhayi kuphela umbadlana, kodwa model of the laptop. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lolu cingo kufanele aqukethe ifayela BIOS eyodwa kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho isicelo izonikela agqoke omunye eziningana kuphela. Ngemuva kokuqala Umbuso indawo ngamandla kuvuliwe sipho ukufaka isibuyekezo okuzokhishwa ngokushesha.

Eyesibili indlela elula. Okokuqala kumele uvule ngokuphelele off the laptop, yezinsimbi kusukela isokhethi futhi silinda kuze kube ukukhanya amandla eyeka ukukhanyisa. Ngokulandelayo, vula intambo ku zikagesi, ufaka USB flash drive ethekwini ezifanele, ubambe FN isihluthulelo Esc bese ucindezela inkinobho amandla. Lapho nje LED iqala ukuba flash, ukukhulula ukhiye ska. Ngemva kwalokho, qala ukufunda kusuka idrayivu (lokhu kungenziwa esabonwa Siyafulesha LED kudivayisi uqobo). Lapho inqubo yokubuyekeza, laptop rebooted ngokuzimela.

ihluzo ikhadi

Njengoba evelele emakethe ihluzo amakhadi GeForce futhi Radeon, reflash BIOS ezocatshangelwa ku isibonelo sabo.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala iwebhusayithi nomkhiqizi wakho ikhadi sika uzodinga ukulanda isofthiwe entsha firmware nokuphatha. Uma uhlelo has ihluzo amaningi amakhadi, ngesikhathi update kufanele kwesokunxele kuya eyodwa kuphela ngokufaka it in the PCI-Express slot.

Ukuze GeForce amakhadi asetshenziswa ohlelweni NVFlash (amafayela amabili) ukuze Radeon - ATIFlash ithuluzi (ifayela eyodwa). Okulandelayo, udinga ukwakha oqalisekayo-USB drive ifayela for DOS-mode, bese ukukopisha isofthiwe futhi firmware amafayela.

Lapho kusukela drive flash, qiniseka ukuthi ikhadi kuyinto eyodwa-processor, ngaphandle kwalokho indlela ehlongozwayo akusebenzi. Ukuze NVIDIA esetshenziswa nvflash umyalo --list ngoba ATI - atiflash -I. Uma uzonikezwa ulwazi amakhadi amabili, khona-ke adaptha has izilimi ezimbili, futhi indlela ehlongozwayo firmware lungasetshenziselwa (kungcono ukubhekana kuwebhusayithi nomkhiqizi futhi uthole imiyalelo khona).

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo agqoke amakhadi BIOS GeForce kuhilela ukukhubaza Ukuvikelwa. Lokhu kwenziwa umugqa nvflash -protectoff.

Okulandelayo, ukuze uqale BIOS update inqubo GeForce amakhadi ukusebenzisa nvflash umyalo -4 -5 -6 newbios.rom (igama ROM-ifayela kumele ifane igama firmware ukulayishwa), Radeon ikhadi - atiflash -p -F 0 newbios.rom. Ngemva kwale nqubo kuqedile futhi elinde ngokweqile ohlelweni kwimodi ejwayelekile.

kafushane lokho

Yilokho konke kuza ubhalwe kabusha eyinhloko-I / O izinhlelo. Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, singaphetha ngokuthi ukhetho kungcono ukuba ifake isibuyekezo kuphela DOS-mode, nakuba lula ukusetshenziswa, futhi ungasebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Kodwa ukusebenza kuphela uma kukhona UEFI izinhlelo, futhi izinguqulo BIOS ejwayelekile ayifanele. Nge isiqophi amakhadi kudingeka uqaphe kakhulu, ngoba ukufakwa engafanele noma update ukwephulwa ezincane phakathi Siyafulesha kungaholela yokuthi ikhadi ihluzo ehluleka.