Faberge Museum, Petersburg: imodi yokusebenza le St Peterbuge

Petersburg - capital yamasiko eRussia. Umuzi wavula abacela enkulungwaneni iminyuziyamu ezahlukene namagatsha awo. A indawo ethandwa for Imibukiso kanye nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kwamasiko iyona Shuvalov Palace, lapho Faberge Museum (Petersburg). Shuvalov Palace - emnyuziyamu yangasese, ngesisekelo okuyizinto yonyaka ekhonsathini izenzakalo, imihlangano ngasese kanye nemibukiso. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda uyini Faberge Museum (Petersburg).

Mayelana Museum

Faberge Museum (Petersburg) yasungulwa ngenhloso yokuzuza, ukulondolozwa nokudluliselwa zenzalo ka ifa Russian futhi zezwe amasiko. A indima enkulu umuzi yangasese Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi - Shuvalov Palace, kanye okungewakho imindeni lasendulo yizicukuthwane Shuvalov futhi Naryshkin. Lokhu ngempela iqoqo ocebile imisebenzi by amakhosi Russian ngokuqinile noKarla Gustava Faberge, owadala imisebenzi yabo yobuciko in XIX-XX eminyaka. Lapha ungakwazi ukuthola izinto ethandwa kakhulu. Ngakho, ethandwa kakhulu embukisweni unomphela Museum of Faberge Petersburg - the imperial amaqanda ama-Easter. Ubuhle esigodlweni, ikhono esiphezulu ngamagugu Faberge umndeni ajabulise umcabango. Ukudalwa Charles nomkhaya wakhe bangama-zobuciko eyingqayizivele emlandweni wonke uMbuso Russian e yonke inkazimulo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Faberge Museum, Petersburg - kungcono isakhiwo enhle kakhulu Petersburg, okuyinto edonsela amakhulu izivakashi nsuku zonke.

Umlando Shuvalov Palace

Kulo nyaka igubha usuku lokuzalwa yayo sesine elise ngasesinqeni se omunye izigodlo endala Petersburg Faberge Museum. Ikheli Museum, eyasungulwa ngo-2013, kuba ezijwayele wonke umuntu - Umfula Fontanka, indlu 21. Usuku olunembile ngezizathu esigodlweni Naryshkins Shuvalovs-setha kunzima. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekupheleni umakhi Italian-owazalwa ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili Dzhakomo Kvarengi udale iphrojekthi futhi waqala ukuqaliswa kwe-Palace. Abanikazi okuqala ayengelona abadumile kulo lonke Russian Empire unkosikazi Vorontsov, kodwa kakade 1799 esigodlweni ahlengwe Naryshkina Maria Antonovna. ngokushesha uMaria wayesexoxa ahileleke kakhulu umhlobiso ingaphakathi lendlu yenkosi, okwenza kube emnyuziyamu yangempela kakade ngaleso sikhathi. Naryshkin uthengelwe amaqoqo esigodlweni art ezivela emhlabeni wonke, kodwa kwavele kwaba yize isinyathelo zemabula, futhi izinhlobo eziyigugu namawashi.

Lesi sigodlo lokuqala Petersburg

Siyakwamukela Naryshkins esigodlweni kwaba Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Krylov, uKarl Bryullov, Nikolay Karamzin nezinye abaculi abaningi. Zonke umbala umphakathi wedolobha kwenzekani lapha amabhola, amadili zemikhosi. Uvakashele leli esigodlweni esihle kanye uMbusi u-Alexander I. yaziwa ukuthi ngo-Ephreli 1834 i-gala ibhola ngesikhathi engu-uMbusi u-Alexander II. Enye Lolu usuku olubalulekile ngokuba ithempeli alisilo lomshado Naryshkins waba indlalifa ngowokuqala esigodlweni nalowo omele uhlobo lwe Shuvalov. kulesi senzakalo, esigodlweni lavuselelwa Izinsiza eziningana ngaphansi utawutfola umndeni lomusha Sofi Lvovny noPetru Pavlovich. Kusukela manje, emnyango kusukela yashayisa unqenqema we Fontanka River imiqhele ezitebhisini ububanzi. Ngakho, phakathi "bayobusa 'ka Naryshkin sithathelwe indawo ifa yesikhashana Shuvalov.

isikhathi neMpi, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa

Kusukela ekuqaleni edabukisayo kweMpi Yezwe I ngo-1914, Shuvalov Palace yadluliselwa indlalifa zokugcina Elizavetoy Vladimirovnoy ifa esibhedlela sendawo. Ngo amahholo izibhedlela kuye kwahlelwa indawo yokuzivikela amasosha alimele, futhi wakhonza njengephayona Igumbi zemikhosi Chamber izikhulu.

Ngemva Februwari Yenguquko 1917 Shuvalov Palace wayiswa isimo emaphakathi. ukuphathwa, futhi zonke imibukiso Museum ziyiswe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene lapho ayecashe khona, nokwamafutha engcebeni. Ngenhlanhla, inkathi wamavukelambuso akazange kuthinte ukuphepha ziphephile. Ngemva esibhedlela ensimini ka esigodlweni wagcina kwavala kude Museum avuleka, isiphetho sabo kuze kube ngo-1925 kwaphawulwa emnyuziyamu nokucacisa entsha yokuphila enkantolo, vula uhulumeni wesikhashana. Kamuva amaqoqo esigodlweni zihanjiswe Sasebusika kanye Russian Museum. Ezinye izinto weqoqo futhi namanje igcinwe esikhwameni Museum.

nenkathi yamaSoviet, nokuvinjelwa Leningrad

Emuva ku 30s yangaphambili Shuvalov Palace Central Ukuphrinta House yayiseMill. Kuvele sifisa imbongi-ze - Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ufunde lapha ngo-Okthoba amabili nesikhombisa unyaka bravadnuyu yakhe inkondlo "Good" ku iminyaka lelishumi Okthoba Revolution. Isiphetho okwengeziwe lwesigodlo yayisobala - isakhiwo wanikezwa kuqala izidingo ubunjiniyela kanye lobuchwepheshe, bese ngaphansi ehhovisi phrojekthi. Isikhathi eside impela eLeningrad ushiye uphawu omkhulu emlandweni esigodlweni: ke echayeke esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa ezinzima, ingxenye enkulu isakhiwo kanye nemibukiso wahlupheka. Yonke esinezitezi ezintathu iphiko kwaba cishe bawubhubhisa phansi. imililo eziningana owabhubhisa imishayo yokhuni, futhi bathatha eliyingqayizivele Umdwebo lampshades potolkovyh Palace.

Ukuvuselelwa izigcinamagugu

Ngaphambi Museum Faberge uvele (Petersburg), esigodlweni ngasinda ngamashwa amaningi. Ngo-1950 waqala imisebenzi yakuqala sokubuyiselwa, kodwa edolobheni ngokuphuthumayo esifushane uxhaso, esigodlweni sisadingeka a kulungiswe enkulu. Ngo sixties kwakukhona ivulekile Ubungane House, abalisebenzisa futhi yathatha iminyaka engaba amashumi amathathu ngaphandle yesondlo efanele. Nokho, e-Russia entsha, ngo-2006, esigodlweni wadluliswa ku yifa lesisekelo yangasese, kumemezela ukubuyiselwa nemibukiso Museum kanye kudalwa ezizimele. 2013 owawubaluleke kunayo yonke emlandweni esigodlweni. Ngezizathu yangasese lwesigodlo libuyiselwe ngokuphelele, wavula ukuvakashelwa Museum, Umbukiso unomphela ukuqoqwa art noKarla Faberzhe Petersburg. Salvador Dali embukisweni ngesikhathi Faberge Museum namuhla - umcimbi athandwa kakhulu Petersburg, imininingwane yako Ngithanda ukuhlanganyela abafundi.

Salvador Dali Museum Faberge

Kakade kusukela ngoMashi 31, 2017 iqale le-Spanish surrealist mculi. Cishe lena yiyona iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke imidwebo ngu amakhosi emlandweni ukuqoqwa ukuhlala umculi Petersburg. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa sokuzindla umculi emsebenzini Geniuses Yenguquko: Michelangelo - in umdwebo, Dante - ezincwadini. Esiko umculi kwekhulu XX has umthelela esinamandla izethameli, besebenzisa izakhi olukhohlisayo kakhulu surrealist art amakhono. Impikiswano, Ayindida nezihlakaniphile - ngakho uDali ukubona izivakashi lanamuhla libe setfulo Museum. Ngalesi embukisweni ungabona kanjani imisebenzi ekuqaleni umdwebi (kwezindawo zemvelo lokuqala surrealistic) futhi kamuva.

Petersburg, Faberge Museum: ukusebenza

Thenga amathikithi embukisweni Salvador Dali, Kunconywa izivakashi abaneminyaka engama kweshumi nesishiyagalombili, it is nje kuhlinzekiwe ngosuku lokuhanjelwa. Ungathenga amathikithi inthanethi noma ehhovisi Museum ibhokisi. amahora Ukuvakashela (izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto):

• 10.00 - 14.00;
• 14.00 - 18,00;
• 18,00 - 20,45.

Uma usebenzise ukuthengwa inthanethi amathikithi, ukuwathola, unga ehhovisi Museum ibhokisi, limbiza nesibongo, kanye nenani oda. ezifundwa amaqembu abantu abahlala encishisiwe ungavakashela embukisweni at intengo ruble 200, ithikithi ejwayelekile kubiza ruble 450. Izivakashi ziyakwazi ukubona futhi basebenzisa i ithikithi ehlangene, ukukhokha ruble 700. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuvakashela embukisweni Dali futhi embukisweni eyinhloko Faberge Museum ngaphandle umhlahlandlela. Kukhona futhi izigaba elibusisekile izakhamuzi: impesheni, abafundi, abafundi esigcwele, iziqondiso ilayisensi.