Ezikhangayo esemqoka laseKharkov

LaseKharkov, ngokuba kwekulu ukuhweba Ukrainian namaphakathi yesayensi-zezimboni, it is hhayi sengathi ukuba idolobha izivakashi Nokho, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi edolobheni. Kharkiv esifundeni sisonke unothile ezindaweni ezinendingeko ezibalulekile emlandweni futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile esikweni lesizwe. Ezikhangayo esemqoka laseKharkov - bakhe "sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa". Ngakho, edolobheni futhi eziqongweni ethandwa, isibonelo, kwamenyezelwa "New Seven Izimangaliso the World" ngo-2007, kuze kube manje hhayi ngemuva kulokhu futhi kushiwo omunye wakhe 'eziyisikhombisa "amazwe amaningi. Kokubona uhambo laseKharkov kuhlanganisa umzila eduze "izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Kharkiv", okuyinto ngasondelana ngemuva Ukubala kwemiphumela 2008.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka laseKharkov

• Gosprom isakhiwo

Symbol laseKharkov, i lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo constructivism ubhekwa State Imboni House, wakha eminyakeni nje emithathu (1926-1928) futhi waba ngesikhathi phezulu lokuqala elakhiwa elaliyiSoviet Union (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo - eYurophu). Ngaleso sikhathi elikude, isakhiwo kwakuhlelwa nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bezokuphepha, esekelwe - indlela "ezintantayo formwork". Yakhelwe eyodwa isiqeshana kwagcizelela dwala ukhonkolo esingu phezulu ku 63 metres. Kamuva, ngemva 1955 nawo on isakhiwo TV umbhoshongo lokuqala, ukuphakama wawuyizinkulungwane 108 amamitha. Amandla afanayo ngokhonkolo kobuvamile kuqinisekiswa lapho abahlaseli German obuzama nishaye, kodwa isakhiwo Monolithic akukuniki ngisho imifantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi kabusha 2003, Gosprom wokwakha elinye izwe esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ivikelwe UNESCO.

• I eyinkimbinkimbi kweNyuka Cathedral

Ugcina uhlu "Izinto laseKharkov" futhi libhekisela omunye "sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa idolobha" - Cathedral of kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. Ukuphakama umbhoshongo isikhencezo Cathedral of kweNyuka, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XIX, kuyinto 89,5 amamitha. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150 kusukela kwakhiwa isakhiwo ke likhulu kunawo wonke hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Namuhla, isakhiwo osesikhundleni lesishiyagalolunye phakathi insimbi imibhoshongo ephakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ingenye izakhiwo ephezulu liphumele emzini.

• Isikhumbuzo ukuze Taras Shevchenko

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile lokhu lesikhumbuzo kungokwalabo "sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa Kharkiv," usho kufanele okuthiwa lesikhumbuzo engcono Bard emhlabeni wonke futhi bahlanganyela uhlu "Izinto laseKharkov." Ensemble Single yakha ukwakhiwa omkhulukazi komkhulu imbongi Ukrainian Taras Shevchenko eKharkov kuhlanganiswe izakhiwo kanye landscape kwenkundla ensimini yase igama elifanayo, etholakala engxenyeni ephakathi ye edolobheni. ukubaza Outdoor e isitayela "imiklamo yobuciko" kukaStalin ngokuhlanganyela okwangempela sezenhlalo senzeka ngo-1935. Yingakho ungubani Taras Shevchenko iye uhunyushwe ekukhanyeni of nenkathi yamaSoviet, njengenhlangano fighter ngemibono lekusasa eliqhakazile okuvame kubantu, umlobi nesazi, imbongi kanye izinguquko. Ukuphakama Bard - 4.5 amamitha, lonke lesikhumbuzo - ezingaphezu kuka-16 metres.

• Cathedral of the Annunciation Cathedral

LaseKharkov ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo zihlanganisa Ensemble yezakhiwo nge umbhoshongo insimbi, okuyinto antante 75 metres, okuyinto lihlotshiswe ngesitayela neo-zaseByzantium Kugcizelela ne ubuhle baso. Umlando ukwakhiwa sihlehlela emuva 1655, ngesikhathi phezu komfula. Lopan kwakhiwa ibandla sokhuni, ukwakhiwa Cathedral entsha Annunciation ngezithukuthuku izikhulu zendawo abantu abavamile waqala ngo-1888. Futhi ngo-1901, kube lamiswao Cathedral of the Annunciation. Ukujula umhlobiso kanye "ezimthende" wokwakha ekhethekile inike isonto emihlanu oluyingungu, okuyinto has a high isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, phakathi kwezinye ezikhangayo.

• Inxanxathela "Mirror Stream"

Kuthathwa lwentando Kharkiv elakhiwa ngo-1947 Rotunda umthombo "Mirror ekusakazeni", etholakala okuphambene-Opera House epaki we Victory. ukwakhiwa kwalo imakwe ukunqoba abantu baseSoviet ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Legend uthi isinqumo ukwakha iziphathimandla umthombo idolobha senziwa ngemva kokuvakashela emzini N. Khrushchev, lapho wayengajabule abanokubukwa kusukela amafasitela obkomovskih. Lasekuqaleni igama emthonjeni pergola - "I ingilazi jet." I ukuvuselela odlule senzeka ngo-2007.

• House nge Spire

Enye omunye "sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa Kharkiv" - indlu esisogwini sikwele. UMthethosisekelo ukwakhiwa 2. zayo wawuqala 1954 kuya ku-1967. Indlu lihlotshiswe ku isitayela 'Empire "uStalin izikhathi futhi waba umhlobiso ekhumbulekayo yezakhiwo komuzi. Project Architect PI Areshkin.

• Cathedral St Basil sika

Pokrovsky Monastery liwukuphela kwesakhiwo endala yedolobha futhi kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XVII, njengoba angena ohlelweni eqinisa Kharkiv inqaba. Yingakho umbhoshongo insimbi Pokrovsky Cathedral (elakhiwa ngo 1689) ngokubukeka sifana umbhoshongo ukuzivikela. Isithonjana Face oyingcwele uMsindisi ihlobisa esangweni we sezindela.

ezikhangayo abaningi asezindaweni laseKharkov, Ukraine, ngaphezu nokuzwa zomlando muzi lenqwaba izikhumbuzo ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla, kanye eyakhelwe esikhathini esidlule yamuva, Nokho, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi.