Eton, College: Isakhiwo Nokuqeqesha

I-Eton yikholeji enesimo sesikole esiphakeme kunazo zonke eBrithani. Abafana abaneminyaka engama-13 no-18 bayamukelwa ukuqeqeshwa lapha. Ngokomthetho weziko lemfundo, bonke abafundi kudingeka bahlale endlini yokubhoda, esendaweni ebiyelweyo. Phakathi nonyaka kukhona abafundi abangaba ngu-1 300 abaphakathi lapha.

I-Eton (ekolishi) nomlando wayo

Isikole esikhethekile sabafana sasungulwa ku-1440 esinqunywe yi-King Henry VI. Ekuqaleni, umgomo wokuvulwa kwesikhungo semfundo kwakuwukulungiswa kwabafana abavela emikhayeni ehloniphekile ukuba bafunde eCambridge University.

Esikhathini esiphakathi, ikholeji yaziwa njengendawo lapho izindlela zokukhulisa zaseSpartan zenziwa khona. Abafundi kwakudingeka bagcine imithetho eqondile yokuziphatha. Njengamanje, izimo zengqondo ngabafundi lapha ziye zanciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukugcinwa kokuzijezisa kusadingeka kubhekwe njengesici esibaluleke kakhulu somuntu wangempela.

I-Eton College eNgilandi idume ngabafundi bayo abadumile. Ngesinye isikhathi isikole sagcwaliswa ngempumelelo yinzalo eningi yemindeni yasebukhosini, inhlonipho, izibalo zomphakathi nezombuso. Ngokuyinhloko, kuwo wonke umlando wokuba khona kwesikhungo, izikhonzi ezingu-20 ezizayo zeBrithani ziye zaphuma kuwo, kuhlanganise neyamuva - uDavid Cameron. Phakathi kwamanye abantu abadumile abafundela ekolishi, kubalulekile ukuphawula abalobi u-Ian Fleming, u-Aldous Huxley noGeorge Orwell, umlingisi odumile uHugh Laurie, umqambi uTomen Arn, isazi semvelo nomcwaningi uLawrence Oates.

I-Eton (ekolishi): ikuphi?

Isikhungo semfundo siseBerkshire, kude namakhilomitha angu-30 ukusuka enkabeni yeLondon. Izakhiwo eziyinhloko zitholakala ngasogwini loMfula iThames. Esiseduze yi-Windsor Castle.

Izinsiza

Namuhla, ikolishi yaseBrithani i-Eaton ifakwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zakamuva. Kunezi-laboratories ezifanele kakhulu ze-chemistry, i-physics, ne-biology. Isikhungo sokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha sisebenza esikhungweni semfundo. Isikhungo sinendawo yokuklama, studio yokurekhoda. Engxenyeni yesikhungo kukhona indawo yaseshashalazini, ihholo lingahlala abantu abangaba ngu-400.

I-Eton ikolishi lapho zonke izimo zokudlala ezemidlalo zidalwa. Abafundi banokufinyelela ezindaweni eziningi zokudlala, amasimu aluhlaza, ichibi elikhulu elingaphakathi, kanye nemishini eminingi ekhethekile. Eduze kweThames ziyizinyosi, lapho abafundi beza khona emanzini nasezikebhe.

Indawo yokuhlala

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, u-Eton uyunivesithi, lapho abafundi bebhaliswe khona kuphela besilisa. Kubo, indawo yokuhlala ihlelwe ngendlela yokwakha indlu. Ngamanye amazwi, abafundi abavunyelwe ukufakwa ngaphandle kwekolishi.

Kunezakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zokuhlala ensimini yesikhungo semfundo. Umfundi ngamunye uthola ikamelo elihlukile. Kulesi simo, abafana bahlelwa kabusha ngokuvumelana nezigaba zeminyaka. Ukuziphatha kwabafundi nezimo zokuphila ezakhiweni zokuhlala zilawulwa njalo yi-housemaster okuthiwa.

Izimo zokungena

Yiziphi izimo zokubhalisa ku-Eton (ekolishi)? Ukwamukelwa kungenzeka uma umfakisicelo efika eneminyaka engu-13. Kuze kube phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abantwana ababhalisiwe abantwana esikhungweni semfundo kusukela ekuzalweni. Namuhla, leli thuba likhanseliwe. Lokhu kwavumela ukunikeza ithuba lokungena ekolishi kubo bonke abadlali.

I-Eton ikolishi eyaziwa ngomncintiswano ophakeme kakhulu. Endaweni eyodwa lapha ngokwesilinganiso kunezinkampani ezingu-3-4.

Inqubo yokujoyina ekolishi ihluke kwezinye izikhungo zezemfundo zezwe. Okokuqala, isicelo, lapho umfundi eveza khona isifiso sokuba lapha esikhathini esizayo, unikezwa eneminyaka engu-11. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uma abaphathi bezikole bevuma isicelo, abafana baxoxwa, bese badlula ukuhlolwa komnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana abathi bangakolishile kudingeka banikeze u-rector ubufakazi obuhle obuvela esikoleni esedlule.

Ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yenani labafakizicelo lingaya e-Eton, ekolishi. Imbuyiselo ingenzeka ngokubambezeleka. Ngakho-ke, abafake izicelo ezinhle kakhulu abangazange badlule umncintiswano, baloluhlu lokulinda. Ngaphansi kokukhululwa kwendawo, abafakizicelo abanjalo bathola isaziso esifanele seposi sokumema ekolishi.

Imisebenzi engaphezulu kwezemfundo

Ikolishi ikhathalela ngokukhethekile inhlangano yokuzilibazisa okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo kwabafundi. Kulowo nalowo mfundi indlela yakhe ngayinye isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuthambekela namakhono. Kusukela ohlwini olubanzi kunabo bonke izinhlobo zamaqembu, amakilabhu nezigaba, abantu banethuba lokuzikhethela isifundo.

Ngakho, i-Eton College eNgilandi inikeza abafundi ukuthi bavakashele emibuthanweni:

• Ukuvubukula;
• I-Astronomy;
• Ukucula;
• Ukupheka;
• Chess;
• I-Informatics ne-electronics;
• Ibhizinisi;
• Izilimi zangaphandle;
• Ubuciko obusetshenzisiwe;
• Amakhono we-oratorical.

Phakathi kwezigaba zezemidlalo ezitholakalayo kukhona amageyimu, basketball, ibhola, i-volleyball, i-tennis, i-badminton, ubuciko bokulwa, ukugibela amahhashi, ukugibela, ukukhwela ngamadwala, ukubhukuda, uthango.

Imali yokufundiswa

Imali yokufundela ngonyaka unama-dollar ayi-55 600, okuhambisana namapounds angu-35 700 eBrithani. I-Eton nayo inebafundi abanele abanganikeli ngamaphesenti emfundo. Bonke babo bangabanikazi bokufundela ubukhosi.

Lapho ebhalisa esikhungweni semfundo, abafundi bangakhokhiswa imali eyengeziwe, eshiya ukubhaliswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwalendawo endaweni yokuhlala. Imali ngayinye ingakhokhwa ngabazali babafundi ngezifundo ezengeziwe, inhlangano yezokuvakasha kanye nemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, ukuqokwa komgcini, umshuwalense wezokwelapha.

I-Scholarship

Ukuze ufinyelele e-Eton, ekolishi, isithombe esinikezwa kulokhu okushiwo, ungaba ngomculo noma nge-scholarship. Kunoma yikuphi, kunomncintiswano omkhulu phakathi kwabafakizicelo.

Abafundi abafisa ukufundela ama-royal scholarship kuyadingeka ukuthola amamaki aphezulu ekuhlolweni kwezibalo kanye nesiNgisi, futhi banezibalo ezinhle ezenzweni zesayensi yemvelo. Ikakhulukazi, ukuba babhalise imfundo yamahhala, abafakizicelo kumele badlulise umlando, isayensi, i-geography, isiLatini. Uma umuntu osemusha uphumelele ngokuphumelelayo konke lokhu kuhlolwa, ukhululiwe ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile lapho elamukelwa.

Ngokuqondene nomfundi wezemfundo, ungatholakala ngabafakizicelo abanekhono elivelele. Kule ndaba, impumelelo yezifundo zomfundi nazo zicatshangelwa.

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sikhungo

I-Eaton ihlelwe kanjani (ekolishi)? Isakhiwo salesi sikhungo sisekelwe ku-coefficient ekhethekile, lapho kufanele kube khona uthisha oyedwa kwabafundi abangu-8. Ngonyaka wokuqala ekilasini elilodwa kungaba abafundi abangaba ngu-25. Ngenkambo yokugcina, inani labo liyancipha libe ngu-10 noma ngaphansi. Abafundi abasele baqedwa ngenxa yokuhluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zesikhungo, isiyalo esibi, imiphumela yokufunda enganelisi.

Ukuphathwa kweKholeji kungumthwalo wekhanda layo. Abasizi kubaphathi abaphezulu ngabafundisi abaxhumana ngqo nabafundi futhi babike ngokusebenza kwezemfundo nanoma yiziphi izigameko.

Ukungafani

Iziphi izingubo ezivunyelwe ukuvakashela i-Eton (ekolishi)? Umfaniswano wesikhungo unesigqoko esiqinile, esiphezulu kuso ijaji elimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfundi ngamunye kudingeka agqoke amabhulukwe emgqeni omncane. Le ngubo igcwaliswa umzila omhlophe. Okunye okunye okulandelayo kungasebenza njengegundane elimhlophe. Noma kunjalo, abafundi abaphezulu kuphela abathola ilungelo lokuwusebenzisa ngokuhambisana nomfaniswano.

Ukukhuthazwa kanye nezigwebo zabafundi

I-Eton College iyaziwa ngesimiso sayo esimisiwe sokukhuthaza abafundi. Umsebenti owenziwe ngokuphelele uqaphelwa ngumfundisi. Ukuphumelela okuphezulu esihlokweni esithile kunikezwe idiploma ekhethekile yikhanda lekolishi.

Uma ngabe umfundi unikeze uthisha umsebenzi ovelele, lo wesithathu, ngesinqumo somkhandlu ophakeme, angathunyelwa ku-archive yesikhungo. Ngakho, esikhathini esizayo, abafundi abasha abavela e-Eaton bangazijwayeza. Leli fomu lokukhuthaza impumelelo selilokhu lisebenza lapha kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kodwa-ke, imisebenzi ezinikezela kubafundisi ibhekwa njengeyinqaba kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwanikezwa futhi kuthunyelwe ku-archive, othisha kudingeka bathole isimiso esifanele esivela kubaholi bekolishi.

Abafana abafika kulezi zifundo ngasekupheleni badingeka ukuthi bafake umdwebo kubhalisa. Ngendlela ehlelekile yokuhlukumeza okunjalo, abafundi bahambisana nezigwebo ezithile kwisinqumo sabafundisi. Uma kwenzeka ukungaziphathi kahle, abafundi bayashiya izifundo zabo bese bebizelwa ingxoxo yomuntu kanye nenhloko yekolishi.

Kodwa-ke, isidingo sokuba khona kwamakilasi esikhathi esifanele asihambisani nabafundi kuphela, kodwa nakwabafundisi. Isibonelo, uma uthisha ephuze imizuzu engu-15, labo abakhona ekilasini bathola ilungelo lokuhamba ngebhizinisi labo sonke isikhathi sesifundo.

Ukujezisa

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuphila kwakhe, i-Eaton yaziwa ngokusebenzisa izigwebo zomzimba ngokumelene nabafundi ngokungaziphathi ngokuqondile, futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu esiqondile. Isibonelo, ezinyangeni eziphakathi, othisha bahlela ukushaya kwabafundi ukuze babesabise futhi balondoloze isiyalo. Izenzakalo ezinjalo zazihlelwe ngoLwesihlanu, ngaphambi kwezimpelasonto, futhi zaziwa ngokuthi "Usuku Lokwahlulela".

Ukujeziswa kwabafundi baka-Eton kwenziwa kuze kube ngu-1980. Ngaphambilini, ngenxa yalokhu, kwakungasetshenziswa izinduku, ezishaya abafundi ematheni angenalutho. Owayengumphathi wesikole u-Anthony Trench, ogijima ekolishi phakathi kuka-1964 no-1970, wanquma ukuthatha isikhundla samathanga ngomhlanga. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi, izijeziso zaqala ukusebenza hhayi phambi kwezilaleli, kodwa emahhovisi oothisha. Ukubetha kokugcina komfundi ekolishi ngokusetshenziswa komhlanga kunomhla ka-January 1984.

Kuyiqiniso kangakanani ukufaka u-Eton kumfana wesikole ovela kwelinye izwe?

Ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezidingo eziningi kumfakisicelo kanye nesikhathi sokubhalisa, akulula ukwenza lokhu kumfokazi. Umuntu ozobhalela indawo ekolishi elizalwa kwelinye izwe kudingeka ukuba aqonde ngokushelelayo ngesiNgisi kokubili ukukhuluma nokubhala izivivinyo. Okufanayo kuphazamisa ulwazi lomlando waseBrithani nezincwadi.

Iwukuphela kwithuba langempela lomfokazi ukungena e-Eton ukuhamba ukuhlala eNgilandi ngaphandle kokufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-9. Ukuze ufunde ukucabanga ngendlela efana neBrithani, umfana kuzodingeka aqeqeshelwe kwelinye lezikole zokubhuka zendawo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ufunde ngokulandela uhlelo olukhethekile olwenzelwe ukungena ekolishi.