"ENuremberg Iqanda": Ubuciko of watchmakers German

Endulo, ngesikhathi ithathwa simangele. Bakwazi ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili yayo kwakuyilungelo elikhethekile labantu. Amahora okuqala ayengelona olungalungile, omkhulu, alithembekile. Ukuvela amawashi lishintsha mshini futhi ifomu, abenze ephelele nangokwengeziwe futhi ezifiselekayo. Futhi lapha ngasekuqaleni kwawo-master German ngekhulu le-16 wasungula Ngomlindo wokuqala, okuyinto bangaqhubeka. Ukuze ukuma alandisa ezinye nezinye izici lolu hlobo idivayisi emhlabeni wonke eyagcina yaziwa ngokuthi "amaqanda eNuremberg." Lokhu okusunguliwe ezimangalisayo thina uyoyinikela athikili yethu.

Iwashi lokuqala ephathekayo

Phakathi Renaissance emzini laseJalimane eNuremberg yasungulwa emangalisayo ephaketheni iwashi, eyayintula ukuma oyindilinga. Amadoda ayegqoka nabo kwi-chain enamathiselwe nebhande lakhe. Ukuze uthole ifomu elingavamile umkhiqizo wabo ngokuthi "amaqanda eNuremberg." Ngo eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe amaningi sona, yayithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho, manje sesiyazi ukuthi asho ukuthini ngempela igama elithi "eNuremberg Egg".

The main lolwehlukanisa le eNuremberg ephaketheni iwashi avela kubo bonke mikhiqizo ngesikhathi - ukuphatheka kwabo. Le divayisi ewusizo isibe elula, Nokho, ngenxa yokukhiqiza nobunzima, kuba imfanelo abantu isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Leli bhokisi kunemivuzo ahlotshiswa. Wawunodonga enhlobonhlobo, amatshe, izithombe. Masters wanikeza ukubuswa nemicabango yabo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza gizmos.

umdali amahora

Njengoba encazelweni yimuphi omunye umsebenzi omkhulu, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma igama lombhali, ukwazi ukuthi ubani ukubonga ngokuthi ubuciko. "ENuremberg Egg" - iwashi ngo yinkakha edolobheni laseJalimane eNuremberg ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Igama lalo muntu abanamakhono - Peter Henlein.

Ukudalwa amahora engavamile akachaziwe ngakho ngokunembile njengoba igama lombhali. Lapho "eNuremberg Iqanda" lokuqala ayengase avele? Kucatshangwa ukuthi esikhathini kusuka 1480 kuya eminyakeni 1511. Idivayisi engavamile, futhi umzimba umhlobiso Wawumnandi kangangokuthi iwashi abasha baqala ukusho konke. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi baseYurophu abacebile ukuzwa nesisekeli ezinjalo.

Umsuka kwegama

It kunenkolelo eyandile yokuthi igama layo "eNuremberg Iqanda" osikweleta kuphela ngesimo iwashi. Kwaba njalo ngempela, izindlu baye babanjwa noma okusaqanda, ngaphandle Ukudayela ngaphakathi. Ukuze ubone isikhathi, udinga ukuvula nengxenye "amaqanda". Nokho, musa yakha isendlalelo sokobana isiqu esingavamile umkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele.

igama German wewashi kuzwakala Nurnberger Ei - "eNuremberg Egg". Kuyinto ungwaqa ngegama elithi igama lesiLatini elisho "ihora." Yingakho Pun, kodwa igama "eNuremberg Iqanda" Kwathiwa fixed iyasebenza. Kwabonakala futhi wasiza ekudalweni uPetru Henlein kulondoloza umlando wabo kuze kube namuhla.

izici kudivayisi

Idivayisi entsha eyayingavamile ngesikhathi sawo futhi kusukela ukuphakama ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Ewashini ukuhambisa isandla esisodwa kuphela. Ngakho, nakuba yabonisa eseduze kuphela. Nokho, ngenxa komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane lobu buchwepheshe lalibhekwa impumelelo enkulu.

Peter Henlein iwashi cala ezensimbi. Okungukuthi, zingabantu ngokwanele ukumelana umonakalo mechanical afaneleka kahle indima izinto, ngokuvamile abaziphethe.

Idivayisi, okuyinto yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela iwashi waseNuremberg, ngaleso sikhathi kubhekwe nzima kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kukhona inqwaba amagiya ehlukene zasebenza, kodwa incane kangangokuba, ukuthi iwashi Kulula ukuba bakwamukele ephaketheni lakho. Kuyamangalisa ukubona ukuthi lowo mbono compact futhi okusebenza kungenzeka nini ukugcwaliseka kwalezi ezithakazelisayo.

Henlyayn futhi benza umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni izihambisimshini ukuthi wasebenzisa entwasahlobo ukubukela.

wobuciko yobuciko

Siye kakade wakwazi bajwayelane umqondo elingavamile "eNuremberg Egg". Uyini iwashi, mhlawumbe eminye Kwakungafanele ngisho bazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo ezifana kuyinto enhle kakhulu wobuciko (osetshenziswayo nezinto zokuhloba, ikakhulukazi).

ENuremberg emva ukubukeka kwakhe amawashi kuyanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Izicelo zalabo tigaba temmango abakwazi ukukhokhela kubo, ngamashumi eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngazi ngaphezu eziyisisekelo yensimbi icala. Jewellers kokuzihlanganisa amawashi steel ngamatshe ayigugu, amaphethini kwendle. Yenze zonke uhlobo lomsebenzi eliyingqayizivele. Ulenga phezu umgexo wegolide, eNuremberg ephaketheni iwashi babe enkulu izesekeli amadoda.

ungathola zezinhlobo emangalisayo imikhiqizo enjalo emaqoqweni yangasese. Emlandweni amawashi, lesi sinyathelo ubhekwa ekhethekile.

isiphetho

Phakathi nohambo okuthakazelisayo omunye kwezinkathi yesikhathi esidlule, siye echazwe iwashi "eNuremberg Egg". umdali wabo idale into ekhethekile: iwashi ephathekayo nge indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwakumelwe accessory emangalisayo.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kusho ukuthi idivayisi, ukuhambisana isimo ezinhle namuhla - kukhona yobuciko yangempela yobuciko. inlay esinothile wasebenzisa kakhulu izinto ezibizayo kakhulu esibonisa indlela abantu baziswa isikhathi namathuluzi akunika usesimweni amandla phezu kwakhe.

"ENuremberg Egg" - iwashi esingase sikuvulele kuphela abacebileyo Yenguquko. Manje Ezehlakalweni ezingakajayeleki misebenzi enhle yobuciko eminyuziyamu kanye iyaqokonyiswa ezizimele.

Sithemba ukuthi Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko eye yakusiza ukuba ukucabanga ubukhazikhazi okungukuthi esivela ephaketheni amawashi lokuqala ngokuthi "amaqanda eNuremberg."