Emathuneni Muslim eMoscow

Emathuneni lokuqala Muslim eMoscow uvele ngekhulu le-18. Ukuvela ezinjalo angcwatshwa ezihambisana ngenombolo enkulu ezithembekile ezihlala kuleli dolobha. Kancane kancane isibalo sezikhungo amangcwaba, basuke wabaphakamisa, beba more and. Ezinye zazo usebenza kuze kube yilolu suku.

Umehluko phakathi emathuneni Muslim kunoma iyiphi enye ongatheni, konke yakhelwe ngendlela okungcwatshwa ngayo abafileyo endaweni ebiyelwe ngokukhethekile le njongo. Akunandaba, umufi ungowesinye isizwe sonke noma uhlanga, inqobo nje ayethi Islam. emathuneni Muslim njalo itholakala ngaphandle komuzi futhi insimu ebiyelwe, ukuze izilwane ehlangeni awukwazi ukuthola kulo.

Izici

Kwabaningi lokuqala efika endaweni lokungcwatshwa ezinjalo, kubonakala kuyisimanga ukuthi zonke gravestones zibheke ohlangothini olufanayo. Empeleni, incazelo salokhu ulula. Kuleso isiqondiso kungcwele zonke umuzi othembekileyo waphenduka Mecca.

Islam liyakwenqabela isetshenziswa amasayithi isithombe. Lesi sidingo sisebenza kwi iyiphi emathuneni Muslim. Photo phezu tombstones azikho. Kodwa ongazibona ku epitaphs eziningi, okuyizinto izitatimende ethathwe ngobunyoninco. On the itshe lethuna kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana muntu kanye nosuku lapho efa.

Muslim Emangcwabeni eMoscow noma imuphi omunye umuzi, ayinakho crypts, amathuna futhi mausoleums. Amathuna ethembekileyo zenziwa ngokufana ncamashí nje isuke ibangelwa Islam. Ayikho ngeziphambeko kusukela kwezinkambiso esungulwe akuvunyelwe. Emngcwabeni a Muslim futhi ngokuqinile waphawula wonke amasiko.

Isiko oshonile

Ngemva kokufa ethembekileyo phezu komzimba wakhe futhi ngacula isiko nezizinda zangasese. Ukuletha komzimba mosque noma emathuneni Muslim, lapho kukhona ibhokisi ekhethekile, kufanele ubeke ngobuso Kyble. Ikamelo lapho abafileyo, fumigate izinongo.

Ngokwenza lokhu, ukuya ukugeza. It is ekhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile imithetho Sharia, nabantu okungenani ezine iqhaza kuwo. Kulesi owesifazane ofileyo awavunyelwe ukugeza amadoda, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Wenza okuhlukile kwenziwa kuphela umfazi oshonile.

indwangu

Ngokusho Sharia nomthetho, i Orthodox ayikwazi wangcwatshwa izingubo. Kumele zihambisana indwangu, okuyinto ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa umndeni oshonile. Uma bengakwenzi, wenza omakhelwane.

Nalapha futhi, has izici zayo siqu. Uma umufi ocebile, ukuthi umzimba wakhe imbozwe izingcezu ezintathu lendwangu impahla okuhambelana ukuchuma womuntu. Kuyinto uhlobo uphawu ukuqashelwa kanye nenhlonipho.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indwangu kwaba entsha. Nakuba-ke akungqubuzani ukusebenzisa esetshenziswa. Kodwa uma umuntu efa, umzimba wakhe ayikwazi embozwe kasilika.

emngcwabeni

emathuneni Muslim lapho ukungcwaba oshonile, ngokuvamile eseduze. Alibale yokungcwaba akufanele kube. AmaSulumane ayihlelwa bangcwabe ebhokisini lokungcwaba. Ukubeka umzimba ezweni kufanele kube ukuze ikhanda isiphendukela ngasetendeni Kybly. Le mfuneko kufanele niqaphele ukuba wonke ethembekile.

Ngemva abafileyo wangcwatshwa, ithuna wanisela, emnika izandla eziyisikhombisa emhlabeni bese usho ilungelo kulomkhuleko icala.

izidingo

Islam, njenganoma iyiphi enye inkolo, has izici zayo siqu kanye namasiko. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emathuneni. Bona ngokuqinile ukugcina. Phela, AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umuntu kwelizayo kanye omtholayo ePharadesi.

emathuneni zidingo ezilandelayo:

• ngokuba yokungcwaba amalungu omndeni kuvunyelwe ukukhethwa endaweni ethile, uma ngeke aphazamise abanye;
• emathuneni akuvunyelwe ukuba ngingcwabe abantu, abathi inkolo ehlukile;
• kufanele kube phakathi amathuna izindima, njengoba ukuwela noma okubi nakakhulu, ukuba phambili endaweni yokungcwaba nhlobo;
• itshe lethuna kufanele ibe nesizotha.

Abaningi ethembekileyo kungukuthi ngokucophelela kuphela banakekele amathuna yabathandekayo babo, kodwa futhi bahlanza endaweni lokungcwatshwa sabafileyo, futhi abangabazi, izihlobo, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, angeke abenzele ukuhlolwa efanele.

Emngcwabeni kufanele bacabangele yokuthi, ngokuvumelana nemithetho Islam, umzimba kamufi akufanele sebefile. Phela, AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi uma umuntu uzoya esihogweni futhi uyohlale ebanakekela ukuba niyishise ngomlilo.

Ngena ngemvume kunoma emathuneni Muslim ukuvumela abantu yanoma iyiphi inkolo. Phela, wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuyiphi inkolo yakhe, unelungelo ukuba ikhokhe isikweletu yenhlonipho umngane oshonile noma isihlobo.

ezisebenza amangcwaba Muslim eziningana elise emaphethelweni eMoscow. Ngamunye wabo has umlando walo wangcwatshwa eziningi ezithembekile.

Kuzminskoe emathuneni

Esifundeni eNingizimu-mpumalanga yesifundazwe dolobha lisendaweni Kuzminskoe emathuneni, eyamiswa ngo-1959. Ihlanganisa amahektha 60 futhi ihlukaniswe yaba Muslim ingxenye emaphakathi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emathuneni sekukhona esanda kutholakala, endaweni lapho ezishiwo izincwadi zomlando ekhulwini le-18. Igama lakhe ubophekile emzaneni Kuzminki, okuyinto wethulwa uPeter Omkhulu, umngane wakhe nalowo asebenzisana Gregory Stroganov.

Ngemva kokufa entsha yomnikazi, umfelokazi wakhe ngaphambilini ukubeka isonto lokhuni olukulesi indawo lapho esontweni itshe lakhiwa kwekhulu le-18. Isebenza manje, umi for imihlobiso yayo - porticos Tuscan and nxazonke ukukhanya sigubhu.

emathuneni Muslim ngo Kuzminki elise emgwaqweni Academician Skryabin. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngebhasi noma kaMasipala ke.

Danilovskoe emathuneni

Omunye omdala eMoscow kuyinto Danilovskoe Muslim emathuneni. It yasungulwa ngo kwekhulu le-18 ngenxa yenhlupho zahlasela idolobha futhi sahlala endaweni ka 6.8 amahektha. Engakabi yayo liye wangcwatshwa eziningi ezithembekile. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, sihamba emigwaqweni emathuneni, ungathola tombstones okuqondene 19 ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuze ngekhulu le-18.

Isebenza manje, nakuba isikhathi esithile sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi evaliwe, kodwa ngemva kokuthola amasimu amasha, kwanqunywa ukuba avuselele it ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami. Umngcwabo at emathuneni ziqhutshwa ngokuhambisana wonke amasiko Muslim.

It lucwaningo lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo isitsha yokungcwaba:

• emhlabathini;
• columbarium ongaphandle;
• sokukhwelana ethuneni;
• sarcophagus.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eMoscow, nendathane yezinye amangcwaba Muslim, Danilovskoe namanje eziyisisekelo. Ngokuyinhloko, angcwaba abamele abantu abahlala ezwe elaliyi-USSR futhi okwenza umkhuba Islam. Ikakhulu, i-AmaTatar, le Vainakh, Azerbaijanis, Kazakhs, Uzbeks, nabanye abaningi.

E-Moscow, eziningi ezikhona amangcwaba Muslim, futhi uma ufuna ukuba angcwatshwe omunye wabo ozinikele - akunzima kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi konke imicikilisho ezidingekayo kanye namasiko ziyahlonishwa. Ngempela, njengoba AmaSulumane akholelwa, kuhlanganise incike siyoba yini ngemva kokufa kukamufi.