Emathileyi of ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu: inhloso kanye nezici

Okuhlezi emqondweni emathileyi ukhonkolo ngokuvamile elisetshenziswa nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, Ukushisa, kwezezindlu nokuthuthwa kwendle izidingo. Zinikeza ukumelana namanzi, ukuqina kanye ukuphepha yezokuxhumana, ezingeni lelisetulu hardiness. Lezi emathileyi amelana ukucindezeleka mechanical futhi zikuvumela ukuthi komzamo ukugcina uhlelo ngesikhathi ukulungisa noma uthuthukise. ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu has ukugqwala okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana, okuyinto ngenxa zisebenzisa ngokhonkolo ezisindayo kohlaka steel ekilasini ukuqinisa A-1, A-3, Bp-mina. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga eliphansi izingozi izakhiwo ezinjalo.

Imibandela ukuthi kwagcizelela emathileyi ukhonkolo, futhi imisebenzi badinga ukwenza, zidinga ukulungiswa ezahlukene (s) wale mikhiqizo.

Izinhlobo kanye nezici emathileyi

Emathileyi zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana, okuyinto zingafani isayizi, simo, amanzi isimiso futhi indlela yokufaka. Izinhlobo ezinkulu:

- amalahle emathileyi main, emiseleni, imigudu (. Ukuvikelwa ngenxa yamakhaza, amanzi, inhlabathi ingcindezi ivaliwe, abekwa emhlabathini);

- telescopic emathileyi (. Ukuze amanzi ageleze ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, amabhuloho stacked ne Ukugcizelelwa isimiso tile ophahla);

- groundbait emathileyi (amanzi lokuqoqa kanye zokuhamba, imigwaqo emikhulu, zokupaka);

- amanzi emathileyi (sokukhipha komhlaba amanzi ezikhukhula kusukela ojantshi, zezindiza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo wokubacindezela);

- ikhebula emathileyi (ukuvimbela ukulimala ikhebula noma wire).

Emathileyi of ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu: GOST, izimo zokusebenza

Emathileyi eyenziwe unxande vibrocompression ubuchwepheshe noma ukuma parabolic. Ukuze kukhiqizwe izidingo esiqinile izindinganiso isimo. Amaphrojekthi ngokuvamile walala emathileyi uhlobo chungechunge, imidwebo ukusebenza kanye nezincomo isicelo.

Ngokuhambisana amazinga Russian zakhiwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu Emathileyi GOST 13015-2003. emathileyi Ukhonkolo kumele ihlangabezane nezidingo GOST frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukumelana namanzi, ukumelana abezindaba nolaka, ukushuba we ungqimba zokuzivikela, ukumelana ukugqwala (izidingo ezithile zayo ukuqinisa) kanye nezindinganiso ezithile izingxenye.

Ukuvimbela odla we emathileyi kodwa amapuleti avaliwe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukumelana ejenti asemkhathini ukuqina kwagcizelela Emathileyi ukhonkolo eyenziwe ukhonkolo ekilasini B15, B20 futhi B25.

Izindonga zangaphandle we emathileyi, okuyinto lwajula emhlabathini, waterproofed ukuthi izinto lubricative bituminous ezingqimbeni ezimbili.

Uma sihlelelwe usebenze emathileyi nolaka kwagcizelela inhlabathi, udonga camera nge izakhiwo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela.

Ubukhulu futhi emathileyi wokugubha

Uhlobo ngalunye emathileyi has a ilebula ethile, owalotshwa lapho amagugu nezinombolo.

Ngokwesibonelo, LC 300.180.90-3. Ekuqaleni, kukhona incwadi ebonisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo (LC - iziteshi ugqoko) noma usayizi (A-4), izibalo zibonisa ubude, ububanzi nobude, udwi eqoshiwe Inkomba umthwalo mpo (ton / m ^2). Khona-ke ungakwazi futhi ulandela izimpawu ( "e" - kokuqeda izesekeli, "a" - ne mortgage).

Uveza kwagcizelela ukhonkolo emathileyi, Ubukhulu zazo akhethiwe ancike enhlosweni yabo, izinhlobo nezigaba. Ahluke isisindo, ubude, ububanzi nobude, kukhona ovulekile futhi ivaliwe. Intengo incike ubukhulu kanye inani elidingekayo emathileyi.

Plates, ezisetshenziswa for phansi idivayisi, ibhalwe PT, futhi ukugqagqana - PD.