Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir: incazelo kanye nezithombe

City of Vladimir - yindawo lapho indoda Russian bangana siyaziqhenya okhokho babo owadala emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, ezinhle esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, futhi namuhla ezithinta ukuphelela amafomu yayo futhi ubuhle umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Abaningi babo baqaphela eziyiNgcebo Yomhlaba izindawo. Phakathi kwabo, inkantolo okunethezeka Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir, ogama lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili lihlotshiswe ezitsheni eyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sakhiwo loke nje lidume ngokuthunga nemidwebo yalo, futhi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi elimhlophe-inkondlo.

Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir: Umlando

Njengoba yaziwa, ekhulwini le-13, uVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu safinyelela isichume, nombusi waso Vsevolod wanquma ukwakha ithempeli "siqu" I-umkhaya wakhe omkhulu kanye nabasizi. Mangisho ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku kwakuyisiko lapho izikhulu, ngaphandle igama yobuKristu, wabelwa nabanye, lapho ngemvume izinqumo zabo. Njengoba Vsevolod, wethiwa izingane eziningi-Nest Big, wabhapathizwa behlonipha St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, wanquma ukunikela ibandla elisha ukuze abavikela wakhe wasezulwini. Kunemibono eyahlukene mayelana nesikhathi isakhiwo ibhukumaka. Ikakhulukazi, iminyaka eminingi kukholakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwe Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir kusolakala kwaqhubeka 1194 eminyakeni 1197, kodwa ngasekupheleni 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule kuye kwatholakala zemihla ubufakazi ukuthi uqalwe 1191.

Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Umklamo wokwakha ithempeli kuyinto trehapsidnym eyodwa esinamakhanda, futhi chetyrehstolpnym Ekuqaleni, wayezungezwe ngempela igalari eside nge umbhoshongo wokugibela, okuyothi uxhuma esigodlweni yenkosana. Ngakho-Prince umndeni nezikhonzi siwele nesevisi ngokuqondile emakamelweni azo. Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokuvuselela, senziwe 1837 ngomyalo Nicholas mina, izakhiwo asekelayo yawa, kanjalo namuhla abakwazi ukubona. Ngokuvamile, mangisho ukuthi lezi okuthiwa ngomsebenzi wokwakha cishe okubangelwa kokubhujiswa kwalo okuphelele. Ngakho lokho Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir ezisekhona kuze kube izinsuku zethu - okufanela we restorers, ezasebenza lapha nengxenye ngemva kweminyaka eyikhulu. Kwakufanele bakusebenzele kanzima ukuze alungise amaphutha ngaphambili yabo.

Umhlobiso mbumbulu

Njengoba sekushiwo, Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir kuhlobisa eqoshwe ocebile. Kuyinto ekhona 600 bas-imifanekiso esibonisa abangcwele kweBhayibheli, kanye nezilwane wasenganekwaneni futhi ngempela. Eziningi zalezi zingxenye emangalisayo yobuciko lasendulo ziye zalondolozwa ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni, futhi ingxenye itsetfwe abasha ngokuhamba nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva.

isizathu esikhethekile sokuba kukhulunywe ufanelwe umklamo olungaphambili lwesonto enyakatho, lapho bezihlahla medieval zokhuni kuvezwa isikhulu Vsevolod obuseduze namadodana akhe. Ayikho ezithakazelisayo kancane futhi isithombe Aleksandra Makedonskogo, kanye waseBhayibhelini iNkosi uDavide noSamsoni. Lokhu kukhetha esikiselwa izigcawu isifiso duda ikhasimende, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa ngezisusa eyaziwayo lezi zinhlamvu endulo.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir, ogama izithombe ngokuvamile kuhlobisa emaphamfulethi izivakashi ukunikela lizohamba emzileni "Golden Ring" asikho Interiors Chic ezahlukene. Isizathu futhi kuyinto ngomsebenzi omubi ka restorers. Nokho, nemidwebo eziningana okuqondene le-13 leminyaka, namanje walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Ikakhulukazi, ethempelini ungabona izinsalela ingoma omkhulu "The Last Judgment", umlobi zazo uzakuthathwa ukuba umculi, abamenyiwe Vsevolod waseGrisi.

izinsalela

St uDemetriyu ukuthi lihlonishwa njengamaKristu umxhasi amasosha. Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo kubonisa ukuthi wayekhonza njengomprofethi umphathi-sifundazwe wabathile eThesalonika wokuthi ukuba abakhileyo ERussia yasendulo wabizwa ngokuthi eThesalonika. Lapho efunda ukuthi lo Dmitry umKristu, umbusi likaGalerius Ufaka kuye ejele, bese ngaphambilini ukugwaza ngemikhonto. umzimba umfel 'ukholo azinikeze bayoshwabadelwa izilo zasendle, kodwa kabavumanga ukubuya ukuyithinta. Kamuva amaKristu edolobheni ekhaphela izinsalela leZwe Elingcwele. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, uMbusi uConstantine ifika Thessaloniki futhi endaweni ukubulawa Dmitry founds esontweni lapho kugcinwa izinsalela saint BakaJehova namuhla.

Ngakho, angcwelise Dmitrov yakho Cathedral uVladimir (incazelo ebhalwe ngenhla), Prince Vsevolod waya ezinyathelweni UConstantine alethwe ibandla eThesalonika, eminye izinsalela zethempeli. Babé isithonjana esibonisa Martyr eThesalonika elotshwe ethuneni, nezinhlayiya zokugqoka, okuyinto ayengcwele igazi amathonsi.

Assumption Cathedral

Ukukhuluma Dmitrov Cathedral uVladimir, hhayi ukusho amagama ambalwa mayelana ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko bokwakha lasendulo, eliqhele nje amamitha ambalwa. Sikhuluma Cathedral of kweNyuka, okuyinto iminyaka engaphezu kuka-850. It kubhekwa imodeli bokwakha isonto, futhi izici ezakheke kubukwe ngamakhulu emathempelini enziwe eRussia eminyaka. Lesi sakhiwo kufakwe phakathi Yomhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi ubhekwa main izivakashi ezikhangayo Vladimir. Nakuba enhle kakhulu ngombono umhlobiso sangaphandle Dmitrovsky. Cathedral of kweNyuka Yiqiniso, kuyinto ehamba phambili lapho Interiors zibhekwa. Ukuziqhenya eyinhloko ethempelini - a Umfanekiso omangalisayo omkhulu isithonjana umdwebi Andrei Rublev.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has eziningana niche-arkosoley lapho bangcwatshwa abameleli ovelele uVladimir izikhulu kanye nayiziphathimandla zesonto.

Ukubukeka wanamuhla Assumption Cathedral, okuyinto ijwayelekile zonke izithombe, kuhlukile kunokunikeza original ngoba kwakungafaneleki ngokuphelele kabusha eminyakeni 1186-1189, njengoba ayisekho ukuthwala abantu bonke comers. Ikakhulukazi, izinhlangothi ezimbili kuso engezwe igalari, lemahlanganweni izahluko ezine ezintsha kwakhiwa.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi nini futhi ubani uVladimir ababhishobhi ezakhiwa - kweNyuka futhi Dmitrov - okuyinto abhekwa izibonelo best of izakhiwo Russian.