Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka ingane: izimbangela, nokwelashwa

Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kwengane libhekisela izifo nge Yiqiniso esicashile. I-ejenti causative kuyinto cytomegalovirus (igciwane leqembu herpes). Abazali abaningi abazibuza yona lapho ingane akwazi ukubamba. Empeleni, ezimweni eziningi cytomegalovirus ingena emzimbeni ingane umama namanje utero. Yiqiniso, umzila kungenzeka ukutheleleka ngegazi noma xhumana-yasendlini enkulisa, esikoleni, kodwa nezingane kuzalwa, ikakhulu kudlala juqu indima transplacental ukudluliselwa indlela.

Phakathi isifo oyingozi kubangelwa cytomegalovirus, ngokuvamile kuholela isisu noma intrauterine ukufa fetus. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo kuyinkomba wezokwelapha ukuba ngisikhiphe isisu.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka e ingane akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo. Mayelana 20% amacala zenzeka ne izimpawu ezinamandla. Ngo ezisanda kuzalwa, cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka bangase balwisane njengoba jaundice, waphawula ukwanda isibindi futhi ubende, futhi ukuqubuka. Kwezinye izimo, ungase uzizwe izinguquko izitho ezibukwayo, wethukile futhi izinhlelo zenhliziyo.

Ngezinye izikhathi owesifazane okhulelwe angase ngingekho izimpawu zokugula, efana olusanda kuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokhu inhlanganisela izimo, cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka izingane kubangela ukubambezeleka zentuthuko, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, izithulu nezinye pathologies. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungaba khona izinkinga emazinyweni, umzimba ukhiqiza impahla abampofu tekwakha eqinile koqweqwe lwawo izinyo amagciwane izinguquko zenzeka, futhi kungenzeka ezinye egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kwengane livela ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuzalwa, ngokuvamile abevile eminyakeni 4-7. Ngalesi ubudala, isithombe basemtholampilo lesi sifo singumbulali viral smear uhlamvu nokuningi efana izimpawu SARS. Yingakho ekuhlonzweni ka CMV nzima.

Ngaphandle izimpawu eyinhloko nezifo zokuphefumula imakwe imfiva, evuvukele izindlala zamanzi axilla, ngezinye izikhathi khona okungenzeka i-nesifo noma enteritis. Cytomegalovirus ukutheleleka kwengane kungavuka ifomu generalized, futhi kuthinte isitho esisodwa noma ohlelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, kunohlobo oluvamile hepatic noma yamaphaphu, njengoba mononucleosis, nezifo zesisu. Mhlawumbe kuhlanganiswe ngesikhathi senqubo ukutheleleka.

Ukwazi lokho ukutheleleka cytomegalovirus, kumele ayejwayele izindlela zokwelashwa ezinganeni. Lokhu ethola interferon izidakamizwa ukufukula umzimba ozivikela, ukuvimbela ukusebenza the igciwane lohlobo. Kukhethwa imithi elwa namagciwane kudala ubunzima obuthile ngoba abaningi kubo imiphumela enobuthi emzimbeni wengane. Njengoba sazi ukuthi isifo kungavuka i, impatho oyingozi futhi ezinzima zingase zihlanganise iqoqo izinyathelo ezihlose izimpawu zokuqaleka ukuwusebenzisa abathintekayo, ukuqeda ubuthi, kanye kwelulama zomzimba.