Concreting ka egcekeni ngezandla zakhe: izinyathelo futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Uma uhlala emzini womzalwane, yesikhulumi concreting ngawe ube kuqala emva ukwakhiwa zokuhlala. Concreting wenkantolo ngezandla kufanele kwenziwe ngokulandela ubuchwepheshe ethize. Imisebenzi kuzobandakanya isidingo nokuqalisa izigaba eziningana.

Isidingo ukugcwalisa egcekeni

Uma ukukhiqiza concreting egcekeni, angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-ke kuyoba lula ukuba nginakekele, phezu ngeke ukuqoqa udoti, ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukubhekana ukhula njalo. Ebusika kule ndawo ngempela lula kucace kweqhwa. Kufanele sinake yokuthi phezu flat, kodwa hhayi concreted kusukela umthelela amasondo imoto akhiwa uhlevane, agcwalise, elikwaziyo buthelela amanzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma egcekeni babema off izimoto nje kuphela kodwa futhi amaloli. Concreting ka egcekeni ngezandla zakhe uzokwenza elula kakhulu, kuyoba ennoble insimu, futhi ukusungula eziningi amabhentshi, ingadi yezimbali, kanye uhlele nezinye izakhi okuhlobisa. Kubalulekile ukugcina zonke izigaba zomsebenzi, futhi ukulandela izincomo lochwepheshe, ukuqinisekisa amandla futhi ezingeni zamapulatifomu esizayo.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuvumelanisa platform ngokucophelela, kodwa kuqala balahle ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, nokususa izimpande utshani. Ngemva babeka phansi ukulungiselela ohlangene yemfucumfucu, nakho kufanele kukghonakale seal, ligcwele ungqimba elincane phezulu isihlabathi. amatshe ungqimba ukushuba kufanele kube cishe 20 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ungqimba senziwa omkhulu nakakhulu, ngaphandle usebenzisa imfucumfucu impi isitini doti, ikhava ukhonkolo, nokunye. D.

Lapho concreting egcekeni ngezandla zakhe zizokwenziwa emhlabathini, okuyinto libhekene ubulukhuni kuqhathaniswa okusezingeni eliphezulu, kanye ukuntuleka utshani, ungakwazi ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa rock olwembiza. Kodwa uma isetshenziswa, zingafakwa phezu ifilimu plastic, okuyinto elizoba ungqimba, ukususa ukuxhumana ngokhonkolo namanzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuzovimbela ukuhluma kwezinhlobo utshani. Kanye emaphethelweni isayithi ukulungele ukufaka formwork usebenzisa Amabha steel noma curbs ukhonkolo, uma unayo etholakalayo yakamuva. Uma ngaphakathi kwendawo concreted sihlelelwe ukusungula esishintshashintshayo ngoba imbali imibhede, ngisho kulezo zindawo udinga ukufaka i-formwork.

bembonisa zezibani

Concreting wenkantolo ngezandla zabo ngeke bakwazi ukukhiqiza high, uma ungenawo ukusetha beacons. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesikhathi esiteji nokubeka isihlabathi komqamelo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ezingeni ovundlile ukuze senze yokululama isayithi. Ngemva yonke indawo ufuna ukufaka beacons, okuyinto uyokwenza njengoba Umhlahlandlela ngokugcwalisa egcekeni. Ngenxa yale njongo okungcono zisebenzisa amabhikhoni abaluphahleka eyenziwe iphrofayela mncane, phakathi okuyinto sisalokhu intambo mncane. Phakathi amabhikhoni kufanele libekwe armature. Kungcono usebenzise inethi ekhethekile, esekelwe wire obukhulu. Cijela imiphetho ukuqinisa kumele ibheke phansi. Ukuqinisa kuyoba eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho enamathela, bekuyoba ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa ukwakheka imifantu.

isixazululo kuhlangana

Uma concreting egcekeni ngezandla zakhe, izinyathelo kanye ezicashile kudingeka uhlole kusengaphambili. Ngakho, inkosi kufanele baqaphe yokuthi ukulungiswa isixazululo siwubufakazi yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu. Akubalulekile kulokhu ukusindisa izinto zokusetshenziswa, sebenzisa yekhwalithi ephansi usimende, ukuxuba ke izinto eziningi enganele. Lokhu kuyoba yokuthi ngemva kweminyaka emibili inkantolo isimo luzokwehliselwa phansi futhi izimfa. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi kunconywa ukusebenzisa brand ukhonkolo M300, isihlabathi futhi amatshe kufanele lisetshenziswe olinganise 1 kuya kwele 2. Kuyadingeka kahle uhlanganise ukhonkolo, kuze ungathola eziningi, iyunifomu lonke.

Ukuthululela ukhonkolo

Uma kwenziwa concreting egcekeni ngezandla zabo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-qhwa, ikhambi kufanele wanezela plasticizers, ezizohlinzeka hhayi ngokushesha lukhuni ingxube. Kubekwa ukhonkolo kufanele kwenziwe nge lokwela phakathi amabhikhoni emibili elandelanayo elise, ukhonkolo kufanele uwafihle ngumuntu amamilimitha angu ambalwa. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa spatula elinendawo ububanzi efanelekayo, udinga ukuqeda ukhonkolo ngokweqile. Yini hala isethwe perpendicular amabhikhoni ezimbili futhi aqale ku komzila.

Ukuqhuba nomphelelisi

Uma kukhona isifiso phezu ukhonkolo kungenziwa camera, esakhiwa Polymer-ke kuyoqinisa isakhiwo. Kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni impatho enjalo, okuyinto kuyoba wadalula ukucindezeleka kakhulu kunazo, kumayelana emagumbini futhi emaphethelweni.

Ukwelapha engenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala kudinga isitshele ngezigigaba ngomumo mix ukhonkolo, ngemva yokululama. Ingxube kufanele ofakwe isisindo ezimanzi. Eyesibili enamathela ubuchwepheshe kudinga ukususwa Amabha elincane ebusweni ukhonkolo, zazo ukujula ilingana 1 isentimitha. Ekhosombeni okuholela kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ingxube efanayo esimweni sokuqala, Nokho, kufanele pre-buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ngemva isethi yokugcina, kuzokwenzekani ngosuku olulandelayo, ebusweni uzodinga kuhlanzwe imikhondo spatula.

Izincomo concreting egcekeni

Concreting ka egcekeni ngezandla zakhe, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi kufanele esekelwe ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile izithako eliphezulu. Ngakho, izinga esihlabathini kuthinta izakhiwo yokugcina ngokomzimba futhi mechanical ngokhonkolo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi krupnofraktsionny, lapho Ukwakheka iqukethe inani lemali elincane ukungcola nobumba. Ukuze sihlaziye izinga yamathebhu, kubalulekile bawubeke ibhodlela plastic, pre-ogcwele amanzi ahlanzekile, bese zonke kufanele okwakumelwe zixutshwe bese kwesokunxele isikhashana. Uma amanzi aba ezinodaka nasemigwaqweni odakeni ixazululwe, lokho kubonisa ukuthi eziningi isihlabathi daka nobumba.

Uma kwenziwa concreting egcekeni lendlu yangasese ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile yokuqinisa indlela ukwakhiwa zheleznenija. Kungani ku ukhonkolo ukuthi sekuqalile lukhuni, kubalulekile ukuba uthele usimende abahlanzekile esincane, bese basihlikihle ke phezu, usebenzisa spatula noma trowel. Ukuze silondoloze ezingeni umswakama we ukhonkolo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa enamathela nge okuqukethwe nosawoti hygroscopic, ekwazi ukuncela umswakama imvelo. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ngamazinga aphansi umswakama lezi nosawoti ngeke ungamunca umswakama kusukela ukhonkolo. Njengoba isilinganiso zokuzivikela uyokwenza staining ebusweni aphathekako emhlophe. Lokhu kuzovimbela Ukushisa okweqile ukhonkolo ngaphansi kwethonya zokukhanya oku-ultraviolet. Ngenxa yokuthi imifantu ku ukhonkolo ngokuvamile kwakheka eslphambanweni amasayithi ayehlala kuyo yayigcwele amanzi futhi eqina ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ebeka ukhonkolo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho concreting egcekeni lendlu yangasese kwenziwa nokusetshenziswa lukhuni ingxube ke uthele amanzi kulezi zindawo ngemva ukhonkolo selishonile, akufanele kube. Lokhu kungadala delamination toppings.

Ukunikeza amanzi

Uma ungumnikazi ukukhiqiza concreting egcekeni lendlu yangasese, ukwakheka namadreni kufanele inikezwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulungiselela kudingekile ukunikeza eyehlelayo kancane ebusweni, bese usetha egama-anemifantu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukhonkolo sinjengamanzi, akufanele akhiphe khona amanzi emifula ezindaweni kwakungelona njalo ezimanzi. Ukuze anemifantu, kubalulekile ukubeka ipayipi ku frosting eziphathekako cabaza nabo izinto ezisindayo. Ngemva Uqinisa ukhonkolo, tube zisuswe, futhi emkhombeni ahlale endaweni yawo.

Ukunwetshwa amalunga omzimba

Uma wenze concreting egcekeni ngezandla zakhe, ukunwetshwa emalungeni phezu elasungulwa. Badinga ukuthola ehlanzekile futhi iqonde. Ukukhiqiza zokukhwabanisa enjalo kudingeka kuphela ngemva ukhonkolo uzoqala ukuzuza ngamandla, okuzokwenza kuvimbele ukulimala ebusweni, ngaphandle kwalokho angase imifantu kwakhiwa ezingafanele. Cutting ngokuvamile eyenziwa ithuluzi ukwakha ezivuzayo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe akukho ngaphambili kosuku olulodwa futhi amahora kungakapheli 72 emva kokuphothulwa ukuphathwa sekugcineni ebusweni. It zingaba futhi ukuzisika ezimanzi, okuyinto kuyiqiniso ngoba ukhonkolo elithambile, izimo ezinjalo zenzeka ngemuva kwamahora 4-12 emva kokuphothula. Akufanele singayinaki imithetho.