Clay wokwakha: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, GOST, umakhi, ukubunjwa, izinhlobo

Kwimakethe, ngaphezu zakudala yasibamba izinto kungatholakala anamathelayo e okunezinhlobonhlobo esikhulu. Ubuchwepheshe basebenzisa silula, awayona eliphansi in ukusebenza, futhi kwezinye izimo ungcono ngisho nangaphezu kwanoma nge iziqobosho ezivamile. Ngokusho ukwakheka amakhemikhali anamathelayo ingahlukaniswa ibe izakhi zokwenziwa yemvelo, ziphakathi kwezincwadi zokugcina yemifino, isilwane nokumbiwa. Uma unesithakazelo zokwenziwa imisindvo, kufanele sinake anamathelayo polymeric futhi wezinto ezingaphili.

Ukuhluka yokwakhiwa ingcina omiswe indlela

isakhiwo Clay angabelwa ukuba omunye izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo, ngasinye sazo zihlukaniswa indlela omiswe. Ngokwesibonelo, PVA futhi CMC zihlanganiswa nge a ezisalayo ezomile ngemva ukuhwamuka kwamanzi. Eyesibili uhlobo - a ingcina contact osithathayo isinyathelo ngenxa ukuhwamuka of kuphela oluyingozi. Polyurethane izingoma bahlinza isimiso umswakama elikhona zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya emoyeni. Emva lwaluyophola kokokunamathisela oncibilikisiwe isinyathelo igama elifanayo ashisayo ncibilika anamathelayo. Ezingeni yamangqamuzana wenziwa yamangqamuzana kunenze nisondelane Izingxube.

Enye kokokunamathisela kuncike ukusetshenziswa

isakhiwo Clay kungenziwa yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emkhakheni othize, kuncike izingoma kwale datha ihlukaniswe wokhuni oluqinile, Uphahla lwangaphakathi, iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, futhi phansi. Kulo mBhalo, ungasebenza ukhaphethi, linoleum nezinye ezinengilazi zokuhlobisa ezinjalo. Uma uhlela ukuba afeze ukulungiswa ezithile, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga inhlaka ukuthi unenjongo ekhethekile. Ochwepheshe ngaso sonke isikhathi belulekwa ukusebenzisa izingoma jikelele, njengoba indima ebanzi ukusetshenziswa kungase kubonise amandla kancane umxhwele kanye nekhono zilulaza impahla kunenze nisondelane.

Yesigcilikisha ngoba Uthwale phansi futhi Ukucaciswa

Uma udinga ingcina ukwakhiwa, okuyinto kungaqinisa phansi, khona-ke ukukhetha ukwakheka, eyenziwe zokwenziwa resin. Lezi zithako zinezikhathi amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi imvelo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana okushisa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ukonga. Phakathi izingoma ezinjalo kufanele kwenziwe amapulangwe aphansi, njengoba ingxenye main okuyinto ethatha PVA. Le ngxenye libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu umlilo izakhiwo kanye has izindleko iphansana. Lo mkhiqizo ayiqukethe izinto oluyingozi, izihlanzi, moldability futhi ubukisa ezahlukene ukugeleza kahle. Uma udinga ingcina ukwakhiwa zibe yizinkuni flooring nge izimfanelo frost nemithi, kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlanganisela injongo ekhethekile. It uyakwazi ukumelana okushisa afinyelela ku -300 degrees ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukwakheka kanye izici eziyinhloko parquet ingcina "Bona" R-777

Umkhiqizi yokwakhiwa ingcina for parquet Bona R-777 itholakala e-Sweden. Ukusetshenziswa kwale nto ingenza 800-1200 amakhilogremu ngamunye imitha square, umdvwebo kumele kwenziwe nge trowel onenkotho. Qedela omiswe kwenzeka amahora 24, kodwa kunconywa ukuthuthukisa Ukwakheka imizuzu engu-90.

Ingxube senzelwe zonke izinhlobo zokhuni, njengoba base kungenzeka kunoma iyiphi indawo walungisa ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kwaziswa imvelo kuyinto polyurethane ezimbili ingxenye ingcina nokunwebeka okuyinto ngokushesha bufinyelela amandla kokugcina. Ebusweni kumelwe zilungiswe, kufanele kube ukuthi lushelele, kanzima futhi omile, esekelwe organic compounds akufanele kube. Flow rate kungase kukhule uma ebusweni akuyona ezahlukene olubushelelezi ngokwanele.

Izici isicelo glue "Bona"

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-zithako kumele ukufuthelana lokushisa lasendlini. Ukuze le ngxube wangena usuku ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi egumbini. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, yezingxenye kukhona okuxubile kuze kube isikhathi lapho befinyelela umbala umfaniswano nokuthi siqine kangakanani. ukusebenza parquet kumele kuqale, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, lapho izinga lokushisa mkhulu noma elilingana degrees 18, kuyilapho lomswakama kumele singeqi 70%. Substrate kufanele futhi ube nenani lokushisa ethile futhi silingana noma idlula degrees 15.

isicelo Yesigcilikisha kwamanzi kuyinto iyunifomu. Ngemva ukuxuba nge hardener kufanele azame ukuthuthukisa Ukwakheka ukulungele phakathi wathi isikhathi. Phakathi nale nkathi, indaba anamatheliswe kufanele stowed futhi kuvikelwe yaso yokugcina.

Yesigcilikisha for ophahleni kanye izindonga

Ukwakhiwa ingcina, izinhlobo zazo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko zingase senzelwe ukufakwa uphahla nodonga panel. Yena uphelele ngoba kunenze nisondelane zepulasitiki, okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi noma ukhuni. Njengoba isisekelo anolaka bangase benze njengokungathi isitini, ukhonkolo, izinkuni noma usimende.

I izingoma amaqembu ngenhla ingasetshenziswa emakhaya, kulokhu ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza isebenzisa izinto imvelo. Lezi izinto zinezikhathi eguquguqukayo, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ukusondelana panel kunoma iyiphi indawo. Umkhiqizo besihambisana nesiminyaminya amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu kokuqala, kanye kunenze nisondelane kufinyelelwa esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi.

Izici ingcina Penosil Lungisa Go

Lokhu ukwakhiwa ingcina, ezingaphathelana abathengi kakhulu uthanda, uyakwazi glue panel eyenziwe MDF kanye PVC. Lokhu akusho zisebenzisa ikesi noma ifreyimu uhlelo. Ukwakheka kuyinto polyurethane, futhi anezakhi uphawu. Ungqimba lukhuni has a aphakeme umsindo ukwahlukanisa izinga. Phakathi izici ezidingekayo ukwaba omiswe okusheshayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, adhesion kakhulu, yasibamba okunokwethenjelwa ezindaweni engalingani, futhi standoff ilangabi ukusabalala.

Lokhu Ukwakheka senziwa e-Estonia nasemazweni 750 namamililitha kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 320.

Glue isithombe sangemuva

Ukwakhiwa ingcina, isithombe ozosithola kulesi sihloko zingase senzelwe gluing lodonga. ethandwa kakhulu powder ukwakhiwa Russian somthengi, okuyizinto izimpahla lulwimi siphelile. Kufanele uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. ukusatshalaliswa elincane lodonga unamathisele, okuyinto eyenziwe abakhiqizi angaphandle. Nokho, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi ukwakhiwa isiqediwe futhi ezomile, kodwa owokuqala kuyabiza.

Izici wallpaper unama 'methyl "

Isithombe sangemuv glue kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana GOST 30535-97. Ukhulume ku isihlokwana ingxenye "methyl interlining Express Premium" yakhelwe ungqimba elilodwa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, okuyinto zenziwa kwi Esekelwa bushelelezi okungezona nokwelukiweyo. izithako engeziwe ezidingekayo ukwaba izithasiselo antifungal, futhi isitashi ukushintshwa. Ukuziphatha kwakhe lufanele lwenteke ngqo phezu kodonga, futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa kuyoba emva kwemizuzu 3 emva ukupheka. Ukwakheka iyahambisana usimende nomcako.

Ngemva gluing Indwangu lodonga kungenziwa usike ngqo phezu komduli. Nomkhiqizi ingcina ungaphakathi eJalimane uqinisekisa ukuphila eshalofini sokuqanjwa ezilandelayo izinyanga 48. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umkhiqizo, kufanele ukujwayelana ukugeleza, okuzoba ongu- namamililitha per imitha square 150 kuya ku-250. Ngemuva ukupheka, kufanele uthole eyohlobo, viscous, abushelelezi, mass ayevumela.

Standard futhi izici jikelele ingcina PVA

isakhiwo Clay enemisebenzi isebenzisa phakathi abathengi ethandwa kakhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukubuyisela topcoats asewile ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Ingxube senziwa ngokuhambisana GOST 18992-80. Phakathi izici ezidingekayo ukuze ukhethe ikhono eliphezulu ingcina, okuyinto 450 N / m. Kufanele kuqashelwe, nokumelana isithwathwa ukusetshenziswa ongaphakeme, ukuqhuma nomlilo, kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu wathola yaseZimbabwe, kanye ukungabi khona brittleness emva omiswe.

Glue emalungeni uzokwazi ibhekane ngaphandle kokulahleka izinga izici mayelana 4 ngemijikelezo ukuqanda incibilikiswa, basuke egcinwe cishe 6 izinyanga. Kufanele nentshisekelo ngezindleko: ke ilingana 100-900 amagremu ngamunye 1 imitha square. run enkulu okunjalo ngoba amakhosi ezingase zithathwe ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi ehilela absorbency izinto eziqondile.

solidification Igcwele inhlaka ifinyelela amahora 24. Kuyinto non-enobuthi, ebonakala umswakama oxosha izici, futhi ikuvumela ukusebenza izikhala kokuba ukushuba kuze kube amamilimitha angu eziningana. Ukwakhiwa Ukwakheka PVAc zihlanganisa emulsions of polyvinyl acetate, amanzi, izithasiselo akhethekile plasticizers.

isiphetho

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa isakhiwo glue jikelele, ogama isivakashi okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, unga ngasiphi isikhathi ngosizo ababambelela iyiphi sekugcineni zokuhlobisa. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukuba afeze ukulungisa nokwakhiwa isebenza ukuze ukhethe kwakwakhe ukuthi unenjongo ekhethekile.