Catherine Isigodlo: operation nomlando yokuhlala bababusi

Nakuba kwase kuphele iminyaka engu-7 uzobe kugujwa iminyaka engu-300th of kuvulwa Catherine Sigodlo ekhatsi Tsarskoye Selo, hhayi uye walahlekelwa ubuhle bayo kanye nobuhle. Lena isakhiwo omangalisayo ngempela lakhiwa futhi wavuselelwa izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kokwenza ukubukeka kwakhe kokugcina. Buka lwesigodlo woza uzitholele nakho ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

I Catherine Palace, umsebenzi okuyinto kuncike esikhathini umbuso ngonyaka, wavakashela nsuku zonke amakhulukhulu izivakashi Petersburg. Okunabileko iyini imfihlo yabo ye Igumbi Amber.

Umlando izikhathi esigodlweni Catherine mina

Yokuhlala tsars, amakhosi nababusi ngaso sonke isikhathi yisibaluli yobukhosi uphawu ingcebo yalo, amandla, kanye nobuhle. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, wakha izindlu zamakhosi, elamiswa izindlu zasebukhosini nemibhoshongo, eyasebenza njengodonga nendawo yokuhlala noma iholide elikhulu-abantu.

Catherine Palace (operation phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo kusuka 12.00 ukuze 20.00), abakhi besingalindele ukwakha kulesi sikali, namhlanje. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo kwakufanele abe yokuhlala encane ehlobo ngoba iNdlovukazi edolobhaneni, lesi sinqumo ukuze yakhe 1710.

Ukwakhiwa esigodlweni waphathiswa umakhi Braunstein isiJalimane, phakathi imisebenzi angase abizwe ngokuthi ePeterhof zesigodlo. Ukuze Catherine mina, ngase wakha izimpondo elingamathani amabili storeyed, nesizotha futhi ukhululekile anele yokuchitha isizungu ehlobo lomuntu wasebukhosini.

Ukuvulwa esigodlweni ehlobo kwenzeka ngo-August 1724 nge zemikhosi futhi olwenzeka elikhulu enkantolo, kodwa ukunqoba kwangempela bokwakha wayekhona kuqala.

Catherine Palace ngo-Elizabeth

Lapho 1741 indodakazi uPetru ngaba iNdlovukazi entsha, ngesikhathi yasebukhosini kuyo ehlobo uqale ukuphila yesibili. Kwaba ngesandla ukukhanya Elizabeth kuqhutshwe ukwakhiwa e Tsarskoye Selo, namagumbi nesizotha baguquka esigodlweni grand.

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye yethulwa engu-14 ukuze indlovukazi enkantolo yakhe entsha Catherine Palace (ezisebenza mode futhi kheli ukuze izakhamuzi eziningi emzini Pushkin eyaziwa). Kusukela wokuvula yayo yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Grand Palace, futhi uhambelana ukubukeka kwayo. Izandiso ezintsha ka sekwakhiwe esinezitezi ezimbili izakhiwo ukuthi ezihambisana ngokuvumelana ezihlangene phakathi eqenjini lomculo jikelele, yaphenduka wobuciko bokwakha yezobuciko.

Ukwakhiwa esigodlweni ngesikhathi wahlanganyela M. Zemtsov, A. kvass futhi Domenico Trezzini, C. Chevakinsky futhi Rastrelli. Umsebenzi abaklami enkulu kangaka shaking ubuhle yabo nomcebo. Olungaphambili lwesonto, ababethi umbala azure luhlotshiswe amakholomu mhlophe ukuthi ukusekela gilt Atlanta - konke lokhu ekhuluma umcebo wasebukhosini umndeni. Ngokulinganayo umxhwele amahholo ingaphakathi namagumbi, okuyinto namuhla bheka iyafana ngaphansi Elizabeth, futhi indlovukazi yakhe esilandelayo uCatherine II.

Ukuze ubone ikhono abaklami Russian angaphandle, ukufika Tsarskoye Selo futhi uvakashele Catherine Palace. ukusebenza (isithombe ngezansi sikhombisa isakhiwo ke) ikuvumela ukuba wenze kanjalo ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa okungcono wabheka, sizungezwe Itshe elincane eliluhlaza eliyigugu Ngezikhathi zasehlobo.

II Ithonya Lako ilungiselelo Catherine Palace

Nge 1770 njengoba bezwa yayo yesibili Catherine Palace (operation kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00 ngempelasonto kukuvumela ukujwayelana zonke emisha eyenziwe yindlovukazi entsha). Ngo isimemezelo yayo ngaphansi kobuholi Charles Cameron, wezakhiwo waseScotland, base ehlotshisiwe Blue neSiliva amakamelo, egumbini lokuphumula entsha, Ikamelo lokudlela kanti Chinese.

Classic style Antique, okuyinto kangaka uyakuthanda uCatherine II, ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu ngokumelene okwenza kwenkathi Baroque-Elizabeth. Ngalesi ushintsho aziphelelanga lapho. Ngakho-ke sidalwe amafulethi indawo indodana yakhe uPawulu Petrovich, futhi phakathi nokubusa u-Alexander I ngo-1817 kuya amahholo ekhona wajoyina ehhovisi Front kanye egumbini angomakhelwane, okuyinto yayizimisele Umklamo ukunqoba Napoleon.

Kungakhathaliseki sovereigns niphile esigodlweni Big Tsar sika, abacebe, amahle kakhulu futhi engaqondakali kubhekwe Room Amber. Futhi esikhathini sethu, iningi zezihambeli ziyafika ngenxa yakhe ku Catherine Palace. Imodi yokusebenza egumbini nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 10:00 kuya ku 17:00, ngaphandle ngoLwesibili. Ikheli: Pushkin Str. Ingadi, 7.

Umlando Igumbi Amber

Famous amber panel, okuyinto ziyisisekelo Room Amber ekuqaleni wakhulelwa umhlobiso amahholo ukuze iNkosi yasePrussia Friedrich mina nomkakhe. Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi lihlotshiswe itshe solar awuzange igcinwe ngaphansi isisindo ayo odongeni ziwile, okubangela lokhu entukuthelo nokukhungatheka ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele isikhonyane.

INdodana eKing William nganquma ukungazi ukuqedela uyise waqala yokubhaliswa amber ihholo futhi wenza khona kuPetru mina njengenhlangano iKhabhinethi amber. Zonke panel babeminyene ngokucophelela futhi yathunyelwa Summer Garden of Saint Petersburg ngo 1717. Ngalesi kwezigigaba hhayi panel omangalisayo ziphelile.

Ukwenza Amber iKhabhinethi ngaphansi Elizabeth

Lapho uPeter Omkhulu Amber Igumbi awuzange sikuhlomele ngokuphelele, isimemezelo Elizabeth waqala umhlobiso Room Amber, kodwa uCatherine Sigodlo ekhatsi Tsarskoye Selo.

Design imisebenzi kwaholela Rastrelli, futhi kusukela ezakhiweni ezintsha ukuze panel kanye yamatshe sasisikhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle amber phezu kwezindonga izibuko, eyayibhalwe ukhuni ifaka nesithombe lejaspi agathe.

Ngu uCatherine II kuze kube namuhla

UCatherine II, ngemva ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, Ongazange ame eceleni wamtshela wonke ifaka izinkuni esikhundleni inhlaka, ezalotshwa kusukela Prussia wizadi. Waze wamisela walowo owayegade phezu ukuphepha amatshe.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi Empress e 1770 wavula iminyango yekamelo Amber, futhi izivakashi usulibonile ngendlela efanayo, okubonakala phambi izivakashi zanamuhla lapho behambela Catherine Palace. I-Amber Room, imodi kabani wokusebenza kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00 kanye 17.00 wasebhange, ubukeka namuhla kanye sababusi Russian. Kodwa zonke izihambi zomhlaba zazi ukuthi iphaneli yokuqala amber cishe khona, njengoba nje wonke iKhabhinethi ukuthi adiliza futhi kuthathwe ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Njengoba sitholakala kuphela izingcezwana olulinganiselwe Room Amber, sibonga amafotho namavidyo imidwebo, e ngemva kwempi ke wakwazi ukubuyisela ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni.

Namuhla ungavakashela Catherine Palace (mode nokusebenza esikhathini okuvamile ngamaholide New Year, 1 kuphela, 2 Januwari - ivaliwe). Njengoba kuboniswa Januwari amaholide e-2017, abafisa ukujoyina zokunethezeka bobukhosi kwadingeka ukuba ume emgqeni ngoba amathikithi imizuzu 20-30.