Calla Igumbi - eshiya amaphiko eliqhakazile entwasahlobo

Callas - isitshalo enhle zokuhlobisa, kutshalwa ekhaya futhi endle. Imbali nge perianth elikhanyayo, ine uhlobo olunye uphiko, ngoba yena igama lakhe lesibili - calla. Vysokodekorativen, ngenxa inflorescence yayo, kanye noboya obukhulu ishidi esidayisa amahlamvu hastate, nakho bheka charmingly. Igumbi calla, ukunakekela edinga amakhono ukulondoloza futhi bandise yokukhula, kuvamile yonke indawo.

Houseplants calla linesizotha kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu ngokucace zisabele ngayo ekukhathaleleni kwabo. Lokhu isiko umthunzi-ukubekezela, ezisabela kahle ukukhanya okwanele kuhambisana ukuthambisa luningi. Kodwa akathandi ukoma. Ukuze silondoloze nomswakama imodi elikhulu, elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa phansi. Ngenxa yalesi imbali imbiza kufanele ibe ugqoko ezijulile, okuyinto ugcwele amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle amanyela. Inhlabathi nge izimpande ngeke ukuncela lemali edingekile umswakama. Enye inzuzo yale ukuthambisa: awukaze 'isikhukhula "Igumbi calla, wanakekela ethize namanje kubhekwa. Uma izitshalo, ibhodwe akufanele kube cm engaphansi kuka-30. Uma kabusha isitshalo esisesincane, ibhodwe kufanele ibe ngaphansi, noma mahhala kusukela uhlelo impande inhlabathi nje omuncu. Phakathi ihlobo spring, esikhathini sokukhula esiphezulu notshani, calla zidinga ngenkasa obuningi futhi yokudla eyengeziwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, wenze kangcono umanyolo eziphilayo, futhi ungene ngesiwombe sesibili - amaminerali. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke nje ukugxila kulokho engikufundayo ukuchelela nomanyolo for izitshalo zasendlini, njengoba kukhonjisiwe imiyalelo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amanzi zonke izakhi igezwa eyaziwa futhi inhlabathi eba mpofu. Lokhu ezingelapheka, uma kanye ngenyanga ukususa le ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi 3 cm bese ushintsha Peat. Igumbi calla, wanakekela, futhi kuhilela Ukukhetha zenhlabathi, uncamela ingxube ngokulinganisela esindayo ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, inhlanganisela kwakuyoba yinto engcono ngobumba Peat inhlabathi ingxube isihlabathi. Ukwandisa ukukhula nokunonophala izidakamizwa kwenhlabathi entwasahlobo ka izitshalo ukuziphatha transshipment. Ngenxa yalesi sitshalo ngobuningi bazithela, asuswe imbiza nezwe obtryasayut esingavunyelwe aluka uhlelo impande. Transshipment Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenza ebhodweni elikhulu. Ngakho-ke, ebhodweni uthele 2 cm inhlabathi entsha bese unamathisela umuntu nge imbali. Ezinhlangothini entsha uthele inhlabathi nomhlabathi ohlangene. Le nqubo ukucindezeleka khulula simila, kunokuba ukufakelwa, lapho abuyekezwa uhlelo impande.

Calla iminduze zitshalwa ku-10 cm ukujula, uyophuziswa nsuku zonke, athambise umhlabathi. Uma inqubo ingane uthethe impande, kungenzeka ukuchitha efaka umquba umquba amaminerali, kuyilapho imbali akufanele elangeni ngqo.

Winter imbali lungenzi lutho, ngakho ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuze kakhulu ukunciphisa izikhathi 1-2 ngenyanga futhi wenze imbiza imbali endaweni epholile, indawo eyomile.

Calla engadini likhula kahle okuxekethile loamy nenhlabathi ne ukwengeza Peat. Zombhede iqala ekuqaleni kuka Meyi. Uzungu kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya okungaphakathi noma emthunzini wesihlahla nge umqhele hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. Ukuvala izinqubo enhlabathini at a 7-10 cm ukujula, futhi ngobuningi bazithela. Kushisa libalele, ukuthambisa is arcade kwenziwa kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukuze ebusika umbe nezilimo eziyizigaxa maphakathi no-Okthoba. Geza ngaphansi kwamanzi ngaphandle kokucindezelwa ngokweqile futhi ukuzihlikihla. Omisiwe endaweni epholile, ukusakaza ngokukhululekile ebhokisini bese usetha endaweni emnyama cool ezingeni lokushisa hhayi ngaphansana 5-7 ° C. Thina usike tuber impande izinwele isikelo leaf cuttings.

Kungcono ukuthenga izinhlobo kuthiwa ingashintshwa ukuze sezulu esipholile of iqembu lethu laziwe kakhudlwana, zazingekho izinkinga nge acclimatization ezitshalweni. Khona-ke egumbini calla, ukunakekelwa iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu le nto, njalo ngeke sijabulise perianth yabo egqamile.