Bulgakov House eMoscow. Trip ku-House-Museum Bulgakov

Mhlawumbe ngeke uthole umuntu onekareko izincwadi Russian, okungasekelwe usindwa okwakhe nokujula kule noveli "The Master noMargarita". Ngempela, lo msebenzi, indaba mayelana ukuhlupheka kaYeshua Ha-Simoni nangokwengqondo uPontiyu Pilatu eyakhelene kwezahlakalo yamahlaya, futhi uSathane ibonakala njengabesinye isizwe Lihle Voland, ezifana nokuthi ukusho namuhla, bonisa, okwembula imikhuba emibi abantu. Akumangazi ukuthi noma ngasiphi isikhathi, Bulgakov yetivakashi ekhatsi Moscow ugcwele izivakashi abafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana umuntu enelungelo kudlala ipeni amanoveli, ephoqa kokubili ukuhleka futhi acabange ngemibuzo kwaphakade khona.

Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich: Biography (kufika ku ukufika e Moscow)

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo-1891 e Kiev. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme wabhalisa e-University (eKiev), futhi wafunda Faculty of Medicine of bese kuphele iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, UMikhail Bulgakov ebuzwa ngaphambili, kodwa wenqatshelwa ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo, wasebenza izinyanga eziningana njengoba udokotela ezonini engaphelele. Ngemva kokuphila iminyaka ngonyaka eMoscow, e-endlini udokotela malume, ngo-1918, wabuyela Kiev futhi waqala abazimele njengoba venereologist. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa Mihaila Bulgakova sasigcinwa empini Ukraine Yabantu Republic, bese ngo-Armed Forces of Southern Russia. Njengengxenye Okwesithathu Regiment yomlobi Terek walwa eNorth Caucasus ngokumelene iRed Army futhi banyathelisa izihloko eziningana netindzaba "amaphepha amhlophe" zendawo. Waphathwa ze-typhus, MA Bulgakov ayikwazanga aziphume ziphele kuleli zwe kanye iningi ozakwabo, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba ngihlale kuze kube yilapho yokutakula eVladikavkaz. Kube ebhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala okukhulu.

Ukuphila inhlokodolobha

Ekupheleni 1921, Bulgakov nomkakhe befika eMoscow aqala ngenkuthalo ukushicilela Tindzaba yabo futhi satires emaphephandabeni wedolobha. iminyaka engu-2 kamuva umlobi wathatha Zonke-Russian Union of Abalobi, futhi ngo-1926 YaseMoscow Art Theatre okuhleliwe "Izinsuku abaphehla ugesi" - play, okuyinto kakhulu efana Iosifu Stalinu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, M. A. Bulgakov iba target njalo ukugxeka ngu izikhulu abadumile etemibhalo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1930 umbhali yawela lokungamukelwa, kanye nemidlalo bakhe behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ayifake yeshashalazi kuleli zwe, futhi umsebenzi ayishicilelwe. Khona-ke Bulgakov wabhalela uhulumeni wamaSoviet nesicelo noma ukuvumela ukusebenza, noma kungaba thutha phesheya. Ngenxa yalokho, wemidlalo uqobo wabiza Iosif Stalin engiyalela ukuzama ukuba azinze eMoscow Art Theatre. Yiqiniso, umbhali wakwenza ngaphandle nobunzima, futhi waze wazama isandla sakhe njengoba kumdlali. Ngo-1939, ngemva "umholi wabantu," usezivalile ukukhiqizwa play wemidlalo ngokuthi "Batum", impilo zakamuva saqala ukwehla ngokushesha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayengumuntu cishe eyimpumputhe, futhi inguqulo yakamuva ye "Umninimuzi UMargarita" waphoqeleka ukuba zilawule kumkakhe. Bulgakov Mihail Afanasevich, biography ugcwele usizi, wafa ngo-March 10 1940 futhi wangcwatshwa Novodevichy emathuneni.

Eminyuziyamu eMoscow naseKiev

Namuhla e-dolobha usebenza Cultural Centre "Indlu Bulgakov sika". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-isakhiwo esifanayo, kodwa ngendlela yokungena ehlukene, etholakala isimo Museum anikezelwe umbhali. Emzini Bulgakov womdabu Ubuye ezithakazelisayo izivakashi into ephathelene negama umbhali. Lokhu okuthiwa Indlu samanzi. Itholakala Kiev ngesikhathi yehla St Andrew, 13 ..

Bulgakov House: Ikheli

Bayalithakasela Isasasa Esinalo umsebenzi umbhali, owabhala: "Nkosi noMargarita", sikhulela njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi "Bulgakov" izindawo eMoscow njalo aminyene. Futhi kukhona kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana abantu bobudala obungefani. Uhambo ezidumile ikakhulukazi zendlu ka Bulgakov, esemgwaqweni at ul. Bolshaya Sadovaya 10, emnyango 6th. Ukuthola akukho nzima. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuya metro station "Mayakovskaya" esiteshini, hamba bebheke pointer 'Museum of Bulgakov "bese udlulisa Hall Concert. Tchaikovsky, Ihlaya Theatre isakhiwo, engadini "Ukucinga" futhi kunjalo lezeMpi University of Russian Ministry Wezokuvikela.

State Museum: ekudalweni Ingemuva

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, Bulgakov yetivakashi ekhatsi Moscow itholakala ngesikhathi esifanayo kulezi zikhungo ezimbili kwamasiko olufanele umbhali kanye nomsebenzi wakhe. Eyokuqala yalezi yasungulwa ngomyalo inhlokodolobha uhulumeni kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "efulethini ezimbi". Leli gama yilona zangaphambili "ohlanganyelwe", batholakala esitezi 4th inombolo lendlu 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, ithole kusukela umlobi, owachaza lesi sifo ngo "Master noMargarita". Kuyinto kwelinye lamagumbi alo amancane ekwindla ka-1921, bafike bazinza Bulgakov nomkakhe ngemva kokuthuthela enhlokodolobha. Kube ebhala eziningi imisebenzi bakhe bokuqala.

Ngo-1990, isiKhwama yadalwa ukuze senze efulethini ngokuhlanganyela e Bulgakov Museum. Nokho, kungase kuthathe iminyaka embalwa ukuze imizamo abalandeli abaqotho kakhulu ithalenta umbhali ubuhlakani kuhlulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, indlu Bulgakov waba Museum eMoscow baba omunye ezikhangayo yenhloko-dolobha.

State Museum: Incazelo

Bulgakov House-Museum siqukethe 8 amakamelo embukisweni. Bona othumele ukuchayeka ezilandelayo:

• cwaningo komlobi;
• "Ekhishini Communal";
• "Indlu Pigita";
• "Blue Panel";
• ophilayo ekamelweni;
• "Izolo";
• "Izitebhisi ezimbi";
• "Shadows 'iphrojekthi embukisweni;
• embukisweni linocuts Iker Spotsio emelela imifanekiso noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita".

Phakathi ziphephile eyigugu kakhulu - okungokwakhe Bulgakov komuntu siqu, kuhlanganise ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto ingaphakathi kusukela efulethini lapho afike achitha khona iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe. Futhi lapho ungabona isikhathi sokulotshwa kwemibhalo eminingana abalobi 'imisebenzi yakhe edumile.

I "Okwesihlanu Dimension"

Njengoba wazi, iminyuziyamu izwe kuleli shumi leminyaka elidlule bathambekele ungasuki canons zezemfundo futhi babe interactive ngaphezulu. Futhi, kukhona mkhuba maqondana ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi ezibalulekile emphakathini. Angazi uhlale eceleni futhi Museum House-efulethini Bulgakov. Ikakhulukazi, lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha "The Fifth Dimension" siklanyelwe ithuba kubantu abanezinkinga ngombono, ukuze ujoyine umsebenzi umbhali, kanye bajwayelane ziphephile ngokuzwa bese uthinta. Ikakhulu, i-Museum lugcwele umculo wangaleyo nkathi, lapho heroes Bulgakov khona wasebenza yedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba khona ukuzwa irekhodi.

Imyuziyemu-Theatre

Bulgakov yetivakashi ekhatsi Moscow kuyinto isiphephelo namasiko isikhungo, esemgwaqweni esitezi sokuqala lesi sakhiwo. It lavulwa ngo-2004. Ukuziqhenya sikhungo iyona kuphela omunye setfulo yayo uhlobo electronic abazinikezele M. A. Bulgakovu, equkethe imibhalo kuka-500 nezithombe kanye isiqophi kanye ifilimu imikhiqizo, bese usetha shot ngemisebenzi umbhali.

Uhambo

Bobabili izinhlangano zamasiko - nendlu-Museum of Bulgakov, kanye Centre - bamukele izivakashi ngezandla ezifudumele. Futhi labo abafisa ukubona ziphephile ezihlobene nombhali "Umninimuzi UMargarita" futhi "Izinsuku Turbin," uhlale eziningi! Ikakhulukazi, Ukuvakashela endlini ka Bulgakov iyathandwa, hhayi nje phakathi abaseRussia kodwa futhi phakathi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Uma ufuna ukuvakashela isikhungo samasiko, lapho ungabona lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali uN Bazyuk kanye model of the lesikhumbuzo yephrojekthi abadumile AI Rukavishnikov, which busisa noveli edume "Master noMargarita". Okuthakazelisayo ukuthi inkulu esiqoshiwe sase-emnyango futhi by the author efanayo.

Theatre, Quest, tram

Endlini Bulgakov asikwazi kuphela bajwayelane Museum ziphephile, kodwa futhi ukuze abone ukuthi ukudlalwa eyenziwa troupes Izıhlabane esebenza ngazo kulo mnyuziyamu. Bonke abalandeli umsebenzi komlobi UMbuso House Museum ukumema ukuthi udlale ekufuneni othakazelisayo for iqhaza lapho kuyadingeka ukuba bajwayelane umkhiqizo "Master noMargarita".

Njengoba ubona, iNdlu Bulgakov - iyindawo ukuthi kufanele avakashele. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, kudingeka uthathe izingane zabo, ngisho noma uthanda izincwadi ikhompyutha "abacibishelayo". Njengoba nokubuyekezwa, iningi intsha abaye khona, egijima umtapo noma ngifuna izinguqulo electronic imisebenzi by Bulgakov.