Bredli Menning: isithombe, biography

Bredli Menning, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko, wayekhonze e-US Army. Ngo-2010, waboshwa ngenxa ividiyo kusuka 2007, elibonisa ukuthi lempi ixoshe on izintatheli e Baghdad (Iraq). Bradley sola hhayi kuphela ukudluliselwa isayithi impahla WikiLeaks, kodwa futhi unesandla nezinye ukuvuza eziningi ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo mayelana impi e-Afghanistan-Iraq.

Kuphi futhi nini Manning wazalwa?

Bredli Menning, isithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, wazalwa ngosuku lweshumi nesikhombisa Disemba, 1987 edolobheni elincane Krisente, Oklahoma. igama kukababa kwakuyithuba Brian. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe wayeyindoda ezempi kanye washada nentombi okuthiwa uSusan, owazalelwa e-Haverfordwest, futhi kamuva bathutha Wales e-United States. abazali Bradley sika ohlukanisile lapho wayeneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala. Umama uthathile indodana yakhe emzini wakhe eWales, ngo-2001. Lapho, wafunda esikoleni Haverfordwest. Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Bradley wabuyela kuyise e-United States.

Isimo sezocansi Bredli Menninga

Bradley wakhula ungungqingili. Kodwa njengoba abasha kodwa lokuba siliqonde. Waba namahloni wayifihla, ukuthi uzizwa abesifazane kakhulu kunamadoda. Duzane ababemazi, siqhaphele ukuthi Bradley wayehlale avaliwe futhi sicasuke, uthando lwakhe baba amakhompyutha. Futhi lapho ekhula, ukuma kwakhe zobungqingili kunoma ubani ukubufihla. Kodwa kuyinto Bredli Menning - owesifazane? Ngakho, okungenani, kubhekwa futhi wabhekisela kuye ngokwakhe njengeNdodana Chelsea.

iminyaka ibutho

Manning kuyinto isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuba abe agent secret. Ngakho ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ngo-2007, wangena US Army. Okokuqala ngakhonza intelligence ke umhlaziyi lempi ngesikhathi inkontileka esayinwe iminyaka 4. Kuphumelele ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba e-Arizona futhi ngo-2010 wakhushulwa isikhundla sokuba isiqondiso onguchwepheshe. Waqhubeka ukukhonza e indima entsha e-Iraq, ngesisekelo "Hammer".

Kodwa ngawo lowo nyaka, Bredli Menning ukuthi zehliswa ezikhundleni Private Class 1st. Ngenxa ulwa nomuntu asebenza naye. Mayelana nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe Bradley ukumemezela obala namahloni, njengoba samelana ecwasayo ubungqingili. Akazange uthanda impi yase-Iraq kanye izenzo Undunankulu wase-uMbuso Nouri al-Maliki. Yonke enye into Manning wacabanga, inganakwa enkonzweni.

Scandal ngenxa isiqophi

Ngo-April 2010, yasihlephula kungamanyala ezinkulu ngenxa WikiLeaks eshicilelwe isiqophi inthanethi e-United States, eye labizwa ngokuthi "imfihlo". Yena livele eduze Baghdad, zokudubula iqembu izintatheli ukuthi amasosha US yabusa abashokobezi.

Ngalolo suku, kwashona nesishiyagalombili nezakhamuzi. ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nanye ka-May waba nengxoxo Adrian Lamo Bradley (hacker wangaphambili). Manning wathi kangaka waze wanikela ngeNdodana isayithi WikiLeaks isiqophi ihlazo, kanye nomunye 260 ayizinkulungwane materials ngononina. Ukuxhumana senzeka wengxoxo, bese ingxoxo yabo ukuthi leaked inthanethi.

Ukuboshwa Bradley

Lamo kubika emagunyeni mayelana wezwa, futhi amabili lesificamunwemunye Meyi Bredli Menning waboshwa. Simbeka kuqala etilongweni US "Camp Arifzhan" Kuwait. Ngo-July, Manning kwelinye, eyayiseSwitzerland Virginia, endaweni enkanjini.

Njengoba kuboniswa uphenyo, Bradley isungule uhlelo olukhethekile kukhompyutha yakho, ngayo nefunda ngayo aqhephukile inethiwekhi top-imfihlo eMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye US Department of State. Manning ukulandwa jikelele ukufinyelela komphakathi amafayela. Iningi lolwazi imfihlo kanye nezingxoxo zokubonisana kanye yanikwa website WikiLeaks.

Bredli Menningu icala

Ngo-July 2010, Bradley umphumela icala ekulondolozweni Imininingwane uhulumeni oluthathwa kwikhompyutha siqu futhi ulithumele besithathu. ingxoxo livulwa Lama Manning eshiwo ngokucacile ukuthi ukuvikeleka kwemininingwane ikhompyutha wayebuthakathaka kakhulu.

WikiLeaks akakaqinisekisi ukuthi Bradley kuyinto indawo enikezwe. Inkampani umangalele ukuthi okuqoqiwe yenzeka ngendlela yokuthi ngisho umhleli akamazi uhlu lwamagama alabo abangathanda abenzele. Umthombo, lapho wenza ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo, lapho ukweba wamangalelwa Bradley babe kusayithi ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwe Manning e-US Army.

WikiLeaks indawo lanikezwa hacker abasha ukuba ukwesekwa zomthetho baqatsha abameli ezintathu. Imininingwane Menning Bredli ubengase nabo kodwa ngesiqondiso isayithi ngqo baxoxe iziphathimandla ziye zathi kuye.

Ngo-July 2010, WikiLeaks ishicilele imibiko portal ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa oluyimfihlo. Manning baba umsolwa kuleli ukuvuza omkhulu kolwazi. Military unqume ukuthi ubufakazi ekhona enamandla wecala, ukuthumela icala yinkantolo Bradley. Isinqumo se-Special Commission kwavunyelwana ngo-August 2010.

umusho

Isikhathi esiphezulu okungase sokugweba Manning kungaba engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ubudala noma kuthathelwe indawo ukufa. UMahoso esimweni Bradley lidlule amabili nane ngo-February 2012 Manning ngenqaba ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana nokwamukelwa icala lakhe. Icala waqhubeka kwaze kwaba Mashi lweshumi nanhlanu 2013 Ubutjhutjhisi yafuna lokuqoka Manning isigwebo seminyaka 60 ebhadla ejele ngamacala okushushumbisa ezidlulayo ukwaziswa okuyimfihlo ukuze besithathu. Kodwa ukusekelwa abameli kanye nezinhlangano eziningi zemiphakathi waphikelela ngokuthi ukunqandwa wokuphila, sinxuse ukuthi ngisho ngokusebenzisa idatha avaliwe ukhiphe ummangalelwa akazange zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo omkhulu e-US izakhamizi noma izwe lonke.

Ngenxa yalokho, Bredli Menning, umusho okwakubekelwa nifunde yinkantolo US, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Ukuthola ushwele le isiboshwa ungathola yiminyaka emakhulu asithoba kuphela ngemva kokuqala isigwebo sakhe. Manning uphonse isikhundla imfihlo waphinde waxoshwa US Army. Wabhalela uMongameli Melika, Baraku Obame ke, uhlu lwezikhalazo akaxolelwe. Manje sesiyazi ukuthi Bredli Menning bakwazi ukuphuma ejele ngaphambi lokuzalwa kwakhe sixtieth, lapho isicelo sakhe zakuqala ukukhululwa uyakusutha.

Uboshiwe kanye ukusabela umphakathi

Ikesi Bredli Menninga kuye kwabangela ukusabela ehlukene yomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, in the press leaked Imininingwane ngokuvamile ukuthi eboshwa kwakusala kude ophucuzekile. Labo wabona Bradley ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe, ethi impilo yakhe engqondo kahle. Ehlupheka ukuhlazeka njalo, futhi ukucindezela ivuliwe kuye.

Manning, watshela ummeli wakhe ngezimo zakhe yeziboshwa. Ngokusho Bradley, nsuku zonke akhe ayelokhu ngivalelwe ngedwa ejele, kubikwa ukuthi ukuvimbela imizamo yokuzibulala. Guard uqhuba ukuhlolwa ngaphandle ngezizathu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Phakathi ukuhlolwa isimiso Bredli Menning kuyinto ngaphandle izingubo. Barack Obama, ephendula, wathi ukuthi izimo Bradley yeziboshwa nefomethi imithetho nemigomo ye-United States.

Evikela Bradley usebenze njengomahluleli eziningana impela izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu, futhi Maykl Mur (Cinematographer) noDaniel Ellsberg, obizwa ngokuthi "nePentagon whistleblower". Ngisho wadala inethiwekhi ehlukile ukusekela Manning. Futhi ngasejele lapho kwakuhlale kunomlilo labetibambile umbhikisho imibuthano behlonipha yakhe. Kubantu abangaphezu kuka-elinambini lamawaka wenza iminikelo yabo esikhwameni esidalelwe Bradley. Futhi lokhu sum isivele ifinyelele ayizinkulungwane 650 zamaRandi. Kulaba, 15 000 etholakele website WikiLeaks.

Bradley ufuna ukushintsha ubulili

Ngemva sinqumo enkantolo Bredli Menning wathi ufuna ukushintsha besilisa-to-zesifazane. Futhi wamemezela igama wazikhethela - Chelsea Elizabeth. Wathi ingane akazange abe nomuzwa wokuthi indoda nowesifazane futhi, kodwa wacabanga kwakungeyona evamile. Ngakho-ke, waya ebuthweni, ukuze afakazele ukuthi basonta ubulili namandla. Nokho, ngabona ukuthi lisekhona kunjani owesifazane, futhi nemvelo odlale iqhinga phezu kwakhe, ekutheni umzimba womuntu.

Abameli baphikisa ngokuthi Manning wahlushwa ubunikazi bobulili futhi akuyona kobungqingili. On isifiso sakhe ukushintsha Pol Bredli utshele show US TV iphathi. Wacela ngokushesha saqala inkambo yokwelapha hormone. Ngesikhathi iphephandaba iThe New York Times kanye Associated ngafunda ukuthi Bredli Menning ofuna ukuba owesifazane, banquma ukuyibiza kusukela manje kuqhubeke Chelsea Elizabeth - igama azikhethele lona ukuze lisetshenziswe.

Wabuza abasekeli bakhe akukho ngimnqume indoda. Futhi ubheke manje njengomuntu wesifazane. Kanye izinhlamvu bhala, abe negama elisha. Emazwini akhe ebhaliwe abasekeli bakhe Bradley ubhaliselwe kakade njengoba Chelsea Manning.

Ingabe ushintsho uPawulu Manning, kuyilapho esesejele?

Nantathu Februwari 2015 yiKhotho azange ngokucacile kuqhathaniswa Bredli Menning esikhundleni phansi, wathatha lezo ezidingekayo yokwelapha hormone. Kodwa empi ekhunjuzwa ngokuthi le nqubo emajele ayenzi, ngisho nangokwengeziwe musa ukuqhuba imisebenzi enjalo. Manning uzimisele ngisho ukukhokha siqu ezibizayo-hormone okuthiwa i yokwelapha yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Bradley futhi wacela ukuba kwelinye ijele, wayekulungele ukukhonza isigwebo sakhe owesilisa evamile.

Noma kunjalo, imithetho wonke umuntu okufanayo. Sababoshwa emajele ziphathwa okufanayo, kungakhathaliseki ebulilini, uhlanga, isikhundla, nokunye .. Sonke siyalingana. Futhi ukuhlinzwa umuntu othile kumelwe ukuba esibhedlela, kanye ne-hormone okuthiwa replacement therapy ukuba ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha njalo. Kuzokwenzekani Manning ku, isikhathi uzokutshela.