Biography Islam Karimov umndeni

Islam Karimov - ovelele kwezombangazwe Uzbekistan, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi kakhulu. He is kakade isikhathi eside kakhulu ukusebenza in the kwezepolitiki (kusukela esikhathini kweSoviet Union). Biography Karimov kuphawuleka kakhulu yokuthi nguye nowezwe iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu - isikhathi ngasinye ku bakhe kabusha ukhetho wakhethwa kulokhu okuthunyelwe.

Ukuzalwa futhi intsha Karimov

Ngokusho ubuzwe babo Uzbek Islam Karimov. Wazalwa ngo-1938, ngosuku wamashumi amathathu January, waya emzini okude Samarkand. Biography Karimov nzima. Uyise wayengumGreki umsebenzi elula, nonina ukuthi uyinkosikazi. Mayelana lokuzalwa kwakhe esikhathini esithile ukuya yimuphi amahemuhemu nasekuqageleni (isibonelo, ukuthi wayengeyona indodana kayise), kodwa Karimov yena awazange asinakekele kuso.

Sasebuntwaneni owayezoba umongameli sibucayi. Imphi Nekuhlupheka Iminyaka yangemva kwempi, spoilt izingane - kwaba zonke. Khona-ke waya esikolweni 1955 iziqu, futhi nge indondo yegolide. Ngemva kwalokho alindele umbono enyuvesi.

iminyaka Academic uMongameli ikusasa Uzbekistan nomsebenzi kwalo okwalandela zabasebenzi

Karimov sasuka esikoleni kuya-Asia Ephakathi Polytechnic Institute and aluthola okukhethekile wemishini. Kwakuwuhambo ethandwa futhi ezidingekayo ngesikhathi umsebenzi. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, kuba 1960 futhi ngokushesha Islam Karimov, uMongameli Uzbekistan esikhathini esizayo, wahamba wayosebenza e-Tashkent isitshalo ne / x zobunjiniyela. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala njengenhlangano induna umsizi.

Khona-ke, ngo-1961, waba ehola design engineer we Tashkent Aircraft Production Association. Kulesi isikhundla wahlala kwaze kwaba ngo-1966.

Karimov futhi wathola enye imfundo - kwezomnotho. Ngo-1967 wathola iziqu uMnyango kusihlwa Tashkent Isikhungo National Umnotho.

Ingena ezombusazwe

imisebenzi Political umsinga uMongameli Uzbekistan waqala ngo-1966, lapho eqala ukusebenza in the State Ukuhlela Committee Uzbek SSR. Khona-ke, ngo-1983, wamiswa njengelungu uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali we Uzbek SSR. Kulesi sikhundla, wasebenza iminyaka emithathu, ngo-1986 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Isekela Usihlalo Council of Ministers we Uzbek SSR futhi Usihlalo State Planning Commission.

Kulesi Yiqiniso, i-career zezombusazwe zalo Karimov ayizange iphele, mina ngaqhubeka futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zazo uyazibuza, 'Islam Karimov iminyaka eminingi kakade? ". He is isikhathi eside kwezombusazwe, kubonakala, izwe kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle kokulawula kwakhe. Kodwa namuhla wayesefile kakade eminyakeni ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa ubudala.

umsebenzi Karimov zezombusazwe

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla umsebenzi umholi Uzbek zezombusazwe yaqala ngo-1986, lapho wamiswa esikhundleni sokuba nguNobhala lokuqala Regional Party iKomiti Kashdarinskogo. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi le nkathi yokulindela Karimov sika uyakufanelekela kakhulu. Lapha wazimisa njengonegunya i abathembekile futhi benokungonakali, futhi waphinde wathola Bagunyaziwe. Kulesi isikhundla wakhonza uJuni 1989, lapho wamiswa uNobhala Okokuqala LamaKhomanisi. Kulesi isikhundla wenza uchungechunge yezenzo ngenxa okuyinto won ukwethenjwa abantu Uzbekistan, kanye elite yezwe (isibonelo, ukuvuselelwa Islam kanye nabanye.).

Kulesi biography Islam Karimov bekulokhu kuqhubeka izinguquko eziphawulekayo (kanye nezinye izakhamuzi eziningi zaseSoviet). Izwe USSR isikhathi esithile uyashabalala, futhi oda amasha ziyeza ekunqumeni ukuthi iziphi Karimov ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo.

likaMengameli

Ngokokuqala ngqá uMengameli Karimov wakhethwa ngoMashi, ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nane, ngo-1990. Kwakungekhona ukhetho ethandwa, futhi kuvotelwe Council Ephakeme. Ukhetho, lapho abantu yabonisa intando yabo mayelana ukhetho KaMongameli, owawuse-December 1991. Won, yebo, futhi umbusi nowayengumengameli wezwe. Manje Islam Karimov - UMengameli wase-Uzbekistan ngokomthetho.

Ngo-1995 inhlolovo wawuba ngasekuqaleni enika amandla kamongameli abangu enwetshiwe kuze 2000. Futhi ngo-January 2000 labetibambile ukhetho lukamongameli, lapho Karimov futhi wawina. Futhi akususi igunya lakhe kuze kube yilolu suku, namanje abuse izwe.

ukhetho kuleli zwe Kwakuseshwa izikhathi ezimbili (ngo-December 2007 noMashi 2015), futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi Karimov kabusha ukhethelwa isikhathi esisha.

Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe uMongameli kwakukhona bonke. Ngo-2006, e-umagazini "Parade" Karimov wayebhekwa njengoba omunye bomashiqela enamandla kakhulu. Futhi ngokuvamile uvele amanothi nabezindaba mayelana isihluku umongameli maqondana abanye abantu futhi amagama anokhahlo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, khona izingxabano, nabo bebekhona. Ngokwesibonelo, omusha okukhipha ezingeni abaholi Muslim, okwaholela kwamaphekula e Tashkent. UMongameli basabela lezi zenzo ngokhahlo - kwaboshwa mass, futhi ngemva amabutho ezikhethekile "ababheki ka Mahalla" Kwamiswa. Futhi ngenkathi okuthunyelwe namaSoviet has Islam Karimov (isithombe eboniswe ngezansi) wadutshulwa ngemvula yezinhlamvu wabulawa. Kwathi ngo-February 1999 on esigcawini eyinhloko Tashkent. Umongameli yena alilimalanga, kodwa ngalolo suku kwashona abantu abangu-nesithupha namashumi amahlanu esibhedlela (kuhlanganise kusukela imvelo kanye Karimov).

Enye amahemuhemu yamuva ukuthi Islam Karimov, ubengakhulumi engenzi lutho, futhi ngaphambi nje kokhetho ngokwabo. Ngokusemthethweni, lokhu ayisekelwe, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukusho lutho ngempela.

Izincwadi ezabhalwa Islam Karimov

Phakathi nesikhathi eside, Karimov kwaba nombhali wezincwadi eziningana zezombusazwe. Ngo ububanzi kuba-mikham eziyishumi. Lihlanganisa izincwadi ezilandelayo:

• "Uzbekistan - imodeli siqu kwathatha ubudlelwane emakethe."
• "Uzbekistan embundwini ngekhulu xxi".
• "Uzbekistan: indlela yabo yokuvuselela futhi ethuthuka."
• "Ingokomoya High - amandla esinganqobeki."
• "Uzbekistan endleleni wezinguquko kwezomnotho" nabanye.

Zonke izincwadi Islam Karimov kuhluke focus emincane. Babone ukuthi akayena ongenandaba isiphetho ezweni. Karimov onolwazi ngempela ebanzi zezombusazwe ukuthi ingadlulela lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo.

domesticity

Izindwangu kanye nezingubo Izingxoxo Ukuphila Komkhaya uMongameli ngempela ayegcwele. Washada okwesibili (unkosikazi wokuqala eshonile), i-Karimov lokuqala fanele dodana uPetru. Eyesibili unkosikazi kukamongameli Uzbekistan - Tatyana Karimova. Nanguya oyisazi sezomnotho ngokuqeqesha kodwa manje umhlalaphansi.

Umkhaya Islam Karimov ngempela eziningi. Ngaphezu indodana yayo, onamadodakazi amabili, ngubani akamusha kwezepolitiki (ikakhulukazi amadala - Gulnara). Indodakazi abasebasha, Lola wasebenza isikhathi ngesikhathi omele UNESCO kusukela Uzbekistan. Gulnara ofanayo 2010-2011 wakhonza njengephayona inxusa Uzbekistan eSpain.

On the indodakazi yokuqala Karimov uma ngiphuma kwakuhlobene kungamanyala ezinkulu, lapho kususiwe inqubomgomo, wasusa amasosha omzimba ivinjiwe ikhasi ku-Twitter. Gulnara, indodakazi Islam Karimov, iye ehileleke i umlando ugly zemali namuhla eboshelwe endlini, nakuba ngaphambili ukuthi yayihloselwe e owalandela kuyise. By the way, odade ungakhulumi futhi musa ukuxhumana lapha iminyaka eyishumi nambili. Ngokusho Lola, bangabantu ezahlukene ngokuphelele izinto ngendlela ehlukile, futhi nje ungakhulumi.

Islam Karimov Ubuye abazukulu ezinhlanu. Gulnara izingane ezimbili - bakwa-Islam futhi Iman Maksudi, Lola nezingane ezintathu - indodakazi Maryam futhi Safia nendodana Umar.

Imiklomelo iziqu etholwe Islam Karimov

Biography Karimov igcwele amaqiniso ukhishwa imiklomelo eminingi anikezwe, bangakunaki olwaqala ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union. Karimov oda ezimbili - "Ubungane Abantu" futhi "Red Banner wezeMisebenzi".

Wabuye imiklomelo olukhethekile Uzbekistan - Ama-oda:

• "Ukuze amasevisi oluvelele" (noma "Buyuk Hizmatlari Kuyahlekisa");
• "Hero Uzbekistan";
• "Amir Temur";
• Esithi "Ukuzibusa."

Zikhona nezinye imiklomelo futhi eziningi, ngokwesibonelo:

• Order of the "Golden Fleece";
• UNongorwana Golden Eagle;
• Knight iGrand Cross, ku uchungechunge okuyinto Order of the Stars amathathu;
• Medal "Cisneros";
• Order of "Stara Planina";
• Order of Merit mina degree;
• ngendondo "Esikhundleni sokuthula futhi isivumelwano phakathi kwezizwe" (it is nawukuthi, futhi premium) nabanye.

Nokho Islam Karimov has iziqu zokuhlonipha. Ngokwesibonelo:

• isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha Seoul;
• UProfesa Emeritus ka MSU. M. V Lomonosova;
• Doctor Honorary of Fontys University nabanye.

Izindaba zakamuva mayelana nezinqubomgomo nezenzo kaMongameli Uzbekistan

Ngakho, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Karimov has engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuphela leliya lizwe. Islam Karimov sendlela iminyaka eminingi manje? Ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo, singasho ukuthi okuningi. Kulo nyaka, eneminyaka engu-kamashumi ayisikhombisa aphindwe kasikhombisa ubudala.

Kuze kube manje, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi ukunakekelwa uhulumeni Karimov, kuzoba ukuqiniswa zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi imindeni.

Ukuze konke lokhu futhi uthele amafutha ngaphezulu emlilweni amahlebezi ukuthi Islam Karimov, ubengakhulumi engenzi lutho. Lolu lwazi iye wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi, ayizange baqinisekisa. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi impilo umongameli ibuthakathaka, - iqiniso elisobala.

isiphetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impilo Islam Karimov sika isivele buthaka kakhulu (phela yobudala ngempela kakhulu ukusiqondisisa), kuqhubeka uyakufanelekela ngempela ukuba abuse ezweni lakubo, nokwenza izinqumo zenqubomgomo. Kuze kube manje, yena - umholi omdala amazwe ukuthi kwamiswa emva kokuwa kweSoviet Union. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Islam Karimov, umongameli wezwe isikhathi esingaphezu yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka.

Kuningi bebelokhu isikhashana, ukuthi wayengumuntu ehhovisi eliphezulu kwezombusazwe e-Uzbekistan. Akuwona wonke izenzo Karimov ivunyiwe, kepha udumo lwakhe okusezingeni eliphezulu lezakhamuzi ezihlaselwa sobala. Hhayi lutho ukuthi lithole imiklomelo eminingi kokubili ekhaya aphesheya.