"Big Port Petersburg": umdwebo Photo

Petersburg yasungulwa njengendlela nedolobha, okwakunginika out uMbuso Russian ezikhaleni yeYurophu. ulwandle Ngenxa uxhumanisa idolobha yavuleka abuye atfutfukiswe njalo. Namuhla, le "Big Port Petersburg" - iyona ebaluleke kakhulu zokuhamba ihabhu, okuyinto minyaka yonke uthola amakhulu ezinkulungwane izinhlobo ezahlukene izitsha.

izici Jikelele

Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia "ulwandle elikhulu eliyitheku Petersburg" - iyona ebaluleke kakhulu yezohwebo kanye tekutfutsa bagibeli ihabhu. Itholakala kwi iNeva Bay, okuyinto enquma niye ezweni abasengxenyeni esempumalanga ye eGulf of Finland eziphathelene kuya oLwandle iBaltic. endaweni Port - iziqhingi eziningi ezakhiwe semifula lomfula iNeva.

Imbobo isebenza unyaka wonke. Kusukela cishe Novemba kuya ku-April ulwandle Kwamanzi embozwe iqhwa. Ngakho ukuthi imikhumbi kwadingeka ukufinyelela echwebeni, babasize abandayo ehhovisi icebreakers, kuvuleke indlela eya ezweni.

Ngo oyiyo, "Big Port Petersburg" yakhiwa ahlukahlukene nezimbobo berths ezincane: ezamahlathi, commercial, umgibeli, ukudoba emfuleni. Futhi yena iphathwa shipbuilding nokulungisa izitshalo eziningana, uwoyela esibulalayo berths Lomonosov futhi Kronstadt, port izinto Bronka futhi Gorskaya.

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba kugcwale umlomo ukuthi isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi "Big Port Petersburg." ISu yakhiwa sebuningini iziteshi kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

uhlelo Fairways nezici zabo

Ubude ingqikithi berths "Big Port" ingaphezu 9 km. Ziyakwazi iziteshi eside hhayi kudluliswa ukufinyelela imikhumbi letingemasayizi lahlukene. Omude kunayo yonke owake - ukuze pier ka Kronstadt, elitholakala ngemva esiqhingini Kotlin. Amapharamitha isiteshi zimane umxhwele. Ubude bayo abangaphezu kuka 27 amamayela. Ukujula bangathola izitsha nge okusalungiswa elilingana 11 m. Kulokhu, lo mkhumbi ngokwayo kungaba ubude 260 m kanye ububanzi mayelana 40 m.

INkantolo Ephakeme Yase-Ubukhulu olukhudlwana ehluke ngokuphelele ithatha "Big Port Petersburg." Sea port, isibonelo, uwoyela izikebhe ezinezinjini zika ngakhonza imigwaqo yangaphandle. Abadingi ukuya maphakathi nezwe.

Kodwa ngokuvamile, ichweba siqukethe cishe 60 berths. Lawa ezihlukahlukene iziteshi a ka 12 m ukujula. Obuphelele yabo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu isitsha futhi injongo befikile amatheku Petersburg.

Isifunda sokuqala port

Ukuze inkonzo nokuphathwa lula zonke izinto Administration "Big Port Petersburg" ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana. Ngamunye wabo igcina enkampanini yayo yezimpahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana marinas uya khona kulezi zindawo zihluke kakhulu, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ahlele inkantolo abenzele izinkonzo ezifanele kunazo.

Le ndawo wokuqala siqukethe nane berths. Kusukela kuqala kuze kube ngolwesikhombisa azithathe wezimpahla imikhumbi ukuthutha izimpahla izigubhu. Iyalayisha futhi athula imisebenzi eyenziwa besebenzisa 23 Imbobo Cranes. esiphezulu umthwalo umthamo wabo amathani 40.

Ungase futhi ushiye cargo isitoreji endaweni yokugcina izimpahla evulekile noma avaliwe endaweni ingqikithi 125.000 sq.m. It ukhonza endaweni CJSC "Okwesibili Stevedoring Inkampani".

Asele berths eziyisikhombisa eyenzelwe ucwaningo futhi uhambo lwemikhumbi. Lapha kuto izitsha yemikhumbi port.

Eyesibili port esifundeni

Njalo ingqapheli ngaphandle mesmerizing "Petersburg Big Port". Izithombe ezibonisa zonke ngobukhulu bawo futhi ubukhulu. Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu lens engena yesibili port wesifunda, okuyinto ethatha umgibeli imikhumbi Navy.

Le ndawo siqukethe zinsika 15-41 ingqikithi 3 km ubude. Thatha izitsha berths nge okusalungiswa esingeqile 11 m. Lesi sigaba wezimpahla is ezikhethekile imikhiqizo ngobuningi ezifana okusanhlamvu, umanyolo, okusanhlamvu kanye noshukela.

Kukhona izindawo ezikhethekile ukubhekisiswa umquba amaminerali ngobuningi. Emini, endaweni siguqule ezimotweni eziyikhulu, isitokwe zingagcinwa ezifinyelela emathanini ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili zakwa-wezimpahla ngobuningi.

Zonke marinas, ngaphandle 27, ukukhonza CJSC "Okokuqala Stevedoring Inkampani". Amabili nesikhombisa pier is kuqashelwe LLC "Baltic Fleet".

Ukuze ehlobo navigation isikhathi 32-34 zinsika kabusha ukuthola kufika imikhumbi emikhulu lapho afeze ocean yalolu hambo.

I wesithathu indawo port

Amalahle ugodo itheku nomkhawulo yesithathu endaweni port. Siqukethe nantathu berths, okuyinto ezikhethekile iziqukathi, ugodo ukuphatha black metal.

Njengoba imikhumbi kulolu wezimpahla kunalokho jikelele ke, ngokufanelekile, kumele waphawula ngokucacile reception zabo, kwalandela "Big Port Petersburg." Nepilotage endaweni okuhlelwe ngendlela eyokwenza ukuba berths 82-87 nethuba ukuthatha ngisho nezitsha "IRo-Ro".

Ukuze sibhekane inani elikhulu iziqukathi, le ngxenye port ifakwe zonke impahla edingekayo, nomthamo okuyinto 35 m. Wonke lo msebenzi kwenziwa JSC "Okokuqala Container Terminal".

Berths 67-70 ahlomele ukwamukela nokusingatha round ugodo. umthamo Terminal - kuya ku-1 amathani ayizigidi ezingu wezimpahla ngonyaka. Transhipment ugodo ukwenza JSC "Stevedoring Timber Inkampani".

Okwesine shopping esifundeni

Turuhtannye isiqhingi, elise yamalahle Harbor, babe yesigameko wesine endaweni indawo. Lapha bekwi transshipment ngobuningi kanye wezimpahla ketshezi. Ukuze enze le misebenzi, iningi zinsika ube amamitha angu-11 ukujula, njengoba iNkantolo Ephakeme Yase ethutha izimpahla ezifana babe Ubukhulu umxhwele.

The main "abadlali" nazi umquba amaminerali, amalahle, ezimbiwa phansi-ore, alumina, metal. Kubo bonke, kwaba ngokushesha umthwalo-ethula, lapho imishini efakwe, okuyinto sisiza izimoto imikhumbi. ephumelela ngayo nokukhuthala kwayo - ezingamathani angaba ngu-5 million ngonyaka.

Ukugcina endaweni abathintekayo yizinkampani ezimbalwa. Ezinye zazo yilezi okhonzile ebhentshini elingaphansi 1-2 kuphela, abanye basize nge ukulayisha imisebenzi cishe ingxenye echwebeni.

uwoyela esibulalayo ethola

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, "Petersburg Big Port" izikebhe ezinezinjini zika esikhulu kuthatha imigwaqo yangaphandle in the esigungwini uwoyela. Itholakala endaweni ngokushesha besifunda lesine. Ngezimpawu namasevisi wathola ulwandle emathangini avuzayo amathani afinyelela ku eziyinkulungwane 35. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona berths ezimbili emfuleni emathangini avuzayo ukuthi beze lapha iNeva.

Namuhla amathangi kutheminali angamukela kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 42. Amamitha Cubic lamafutha ukukhanya kuze kube izinkulungwane 132. Amnyama Cubic. Ngenxa yalesi ikhono le ukuphela ukhonza njengephayona indawo kumiswa izitsha nge ukuthekelisa udizili namafutha fuel, okuyinto eza echwebeni ngo amathangi kanye amapayipi kusukela zokuwuhluza eseduze.

Ngokuzayo sihlelwe ukwandisa amathangi isitoreji ngomunye ayizinkulungwane 60. Amamitha Cubic, kanye ukuvula ebhentshini elingaphansi entsha ngoba emathangini avuzayo okusalungiswa afika ku nambili kanye amamitha nengxenye.

Ilayisha imisebenzi ngesikhathi terminal Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba JSC "Petersburg Amafutha Terminal". Rail izixhumanisi kanye nezwekazi Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa "Avtovo" esiteshini on October sesitimela.

Oil Terminal - liyisikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu yezohwebo-imikhiqizo ye uwoyela iningi amazwe aseYurophu. Ngu ezweni, ukusebenza kahle enjalo cishe akunakwenzeka sifinyelele.

Temahlatsi ukudoba emachwebeni

Njengoba siye saba sobala, induna "Big Port Petersburg" siphela uhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi kwamachweba ezincane futhi wharves. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye wabo izinkampani ayo ukuphathwa nempahla.

Kukhona futhi izinto ezithile kakhulu amasu wezimpahla, isibonelo, ugodo port. Ukusebenza kwawo kube nzima yokuthi ukhuni imikhiqizo kuwo adinga ukuphatha isitoreji izimo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke imishini epaki ukulayisha yakhelwe ngokunembile kuso.

On kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi ukusebenza njengoba gantry umile futhi ibhuloho Cranes kanye mobile iloli eseqedile umkhiqizo. Ngakho amandla abo kuhluka amathani 5 kuya 104.

Ukuze isitoreji imikhiqizo ebucayi anemisila elivaliwe uhlobo emafektri nge endaweni Imininingwane angaba yizinkulungwane 70 square metres. Vula kusayithi efanayo ngokuphathelene namahlathi zingaphezu 364 ayizinkulungwane square metres. Phakathi kwabo isikhala esanele ukugcina iziqukathi ezinhlobo ezehlukene.

Specific ukusebenza walo futhi port ukudoba. Isebenza ne izimpahla okonakalayo, futhi ushiya izibazi wokuhleleka kwayo. Imbobo has 6 berths, ahlomele athula okusheshayo wezimpahla esiqandisini. Ngokwabo esitokisini futhi ikakhulukazi igxile Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye eside isitoreji ukudla eqandisiwe.

Amathuba Unlimited yezokuthutha wezimpahla

Ngisho nanamuhla, "Petersburg Big Port" Yisimanga e nobukhulu bayo kanye nekhono ukukhonza ngoxhaxha yomthengisi. Komunye unyaka elamukelayo amakhulu ezinkulungwane imikhumbi ukuletha izigidi zamathani izinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa isidingo ukuthuthukiswa port ukhula minyaka yonke.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuphatha kwakhe njalo ukubukela ubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi okwandisa amandla isevisi, futhi izinhlelo njalo uvula khona kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi entsha, emafektri, ushona iziteshi. Konke lokhu kuvumela "Big Port" ukuba yesimanje nonekhono nezidingo WaseRussia e ulwandle yezimpahla.