"Betamethasone" (wamafutha): yokusetshenziswa, nozakwabo yangempela

Ukuze usebenzise noma iyiphi ithuluzi yangaphandle "Betamethasone" (ukhilimu)? Imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izimpawu ukusetshenziswa kwaso izobuyekezwa kulesi sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, thina uzokutshela mayelana yini noma cha lokhu izidakamizwa analogue, side effects kanye contraindications. Futhi, ukunaka kwakho izokwethulwa uyabekezela impendulo mayelana naleli thuluzi, ulwazi mayelana Ukwakheka yayo kanye nezimpahla.

Ukwakheka, incazelo kanye izidakamizwa emaphaketheni

Yini izinto yakhiwa izindlela "Betamethasone" (ukhilimu)? Yokusetshenziswa sibeka ukuthi isithako zomuthi kuyinto betamethasone dipropionate. Lihlanganisa ukubunjwa zayo nezinto asizayo ezifana namanzi, imidurea, wali band acid buhlanjululwe, methylparaben, sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate, uwoyela amaminerali, macrogol cetostearyl elithi ether, glycerin, dimethicone 350, upharafini ezimhlophe, cetostearyl utshwala propylene glycol.

imithi Okubukwe has iyunifomu ukungaguquguquki emhlophe. Wamafutha okuthengiswa amashubhu 15 g, okuyinto ezibekwe amakhadibhodi emaphaketheni.

Pharmacodynamics ukulungiselela yangaphandle

Kuyini i-ejenti enjalo zangaphandle, njengoba "Betamethasone" (ukhilimu)? Regulations olubekwe ngasekupheleni kwaleli izidakamizwa, uthi iphathelene zokwenziwa corticosteroids (hormone we- cortex adrenal).

Imithi uyakwazi kunethonya imiphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala. It amabhlogo okukhiphayo kuya balamuli eqeda ukuvuvukala ukuvuvukala futhi lysosomal enzyme esikhaleni extracellular, futhi kwenye indawo kwe-leukocyte.

Yini enye engase ishiwo ukulungiswa "Betamethasone"? Wamafutha suppresses phagocytosis, iyama ukuthuthukiswa edema e ukuvuvukala kunciphisa permeability imithambo yegazi.

I izakhiwo zomuthi

Yini izakhiwo izidakamizwa "Betamethasone" (ukhilimu)? Ngo nemiphumela yayo isikhumba umphumela wawo kungadluli "Hydrocortisone". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi has a ukufana okukhulu ne "prednisolone".

Ngokusho imiyalelo, sisuke sicabanga namafutha uyakwazi ukunciphisa izinga uketshezi ukuvuvukala emisipheni, kanye ngcono microcirculation yabo.

Lesi sidakamizwa anezakhi anti-iguliswa. elementi yokusebenza kwalo futhi esheshisa inqubo ukuphulukiswa siyehla ohlangothini ukusabela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le izinto asizayo eziqukethwe nomuthi ukuthambisa kahle isikhumba ukukhuthaza ukususwa izinhlayiya qakala.

Ngokuphathelene yokwelapha, lesi sidakamizwa "Betamethasone" (wamafutha) ilungele abantu isikhumba esomile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemva kwesicelo se-nomuthi futhi yakha isendlalelo zokuzivikela amanzi-oxosha phezu integuments.

Pharmacokinetics ukulungiselela yangaphandle

Kungakhathaliseki imithi ugxile "Betamethasone" (ukhilimu)? ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi uma ukusetshenziswa lendawo yezidakamizwa imithamo zokwelapha lokungabaluleki yayo kanye ukumuncwa imayelana 13-14%. Ukuphendula le amaprotheni kwaba 64%.

Ukulungiswa uguqulwa esibindini. Ubonakala ngesimo metabolites, ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa nezinso. Futhi kancane imithi ukuboniswa kanye Bile.

Ephambi kwezinduna ukuvuvukala kanye izilonda zesikhumba, futhi esimweni kusaladi occlusive betamethasone ukuncela inqubo kuyathuthuka.

izinkomba

Lapho ukhombe ezifana ukulungiselela kwangaphandle "Betamethasone" (ukhilimu)? Yokusetshenziswa izingane kanye nabantu abadala uthi leli thuluzi is kabanzi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngoba dermatitis kanye eczema, kuhlanganise ulele planus, fotodermatit, atopic dermatitis, prurigo nodular, lupus erythematosus, discoid uhlobo necrobiosis lipoid, myxedema pretibial futhi erythroderma.

Phawula futhi ukuthi ngokuvamile nomuthi kubhekwe isetshenziselwa yokwelapha psoriasis, okuyinto eba ekhanda endaweni ikhanda, nezinye izinhlobo izifo (ngaphandle ezibanzi blyashkovogo).

Izimo

Bewazi yini ukuthi kwezinye izimo asikwazi isetshenziswa isikhumba lesi sidakamizwa "Betamethasone" (ukhilimu)? Yokusetshenziswa (efana naleli thuluzi kukhona isichasiselo efanayo) wazise iziguli ukuthi imithi akumelwe lisetshenziswe khona viral, fungal kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane isikhumba esibi, kanye nezimpawu isikhumba ugcunsula, dermatitis perioral, isikhumba isifo sofuba, isifo varicose, induna, blyashkovom psoriasis, batshelwa zobulili perianal, Rosacea nezimpendulo esikhumbeni emva yokugoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha okunjalo akukhona ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku hypersensitivity ukuba izinto asebenzayo futhi aphelele kufakwe nokulungiselela.

I-ejenti yangaphandle "Betamethasone": yokusetshenziswa

Wamafutha (ukubuyekezwa lizoboniswa ngezansi) asetshenziswa endaweni kuphela. Futhi lokhu kusho nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa uhlelo kumele ithuthukiswe onguchwepheshe umuntu ngamunye.

Ngokusho imiyalelo, umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe (ungqimba elincanyana) on endaweni ethintekile kwesikhumba ngu ngobumnene bezihlikihla ngeminwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku.

Uma zikhona izimpawu ukuthuthukisa isimo lesiguli, the kaningi nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zingancishiswa 1 izikhathi ngosuku.

Isikhathi yokwelapha izidakamizwa ezifana kunqunywa udokotela incike izinga ukunyamalala ukuvuvukala, ukumisa ukulunywa futhi isikhumba ukuhlanzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokwelashwa lincike ohlotsheni nobukhali sifo.

Njengomthetho, namafutha "Betamethasone" Yiqiniso nqubo yokwelapha ithatha amaviki angu-2. Uma kudingekile, emva kwezinsuku lokuphumula 21 yokwelashwa ingatholakala okuphindaphindiwe.

Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa kweziguli isikhumba lesion siyenzeka, nezingane, siphawula ukuthi kuleli cala, izinga kufanele abe ngaphezulu izinsuku 5.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

nezigameko ukweqisa izidakamizwa aye abonakala izimali? Ngekusetjentiswa eside kwezidakamizwa nezokusigcoba ezindaweni enkulu isikhumba engaveza ukusabela letindzala enqabayo ukuthi kukhona ejwayelekile glucocorticoids (isib nokucindezela eksisi hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal ukuthuthukiswa hypercortisolism futhi esingamahlalakhona adrenal).

Ukuqeda ukusebenzisa izici ezifana ukwelashwa lingaze, nokuziphatha kanye ukulungiswa of electrolyte ibhalansi, uma kunesidingo.

ukusabela ezingezinhle

Lapho eside noma kabi (nge amazinga okukhishwa njalo noma ngaphezulu) yangaphandle "Betamethasone" izidakamizwa e isiguli singase sithola ukusabela emibi kuyingxenye isikhumba. Le miphumela emibi zihlanganisa ukulunywa umuzwa, ukoma, ukushiswa nokuphangwa ukucasuka.

Futhi ku ngemuva ukusetshenziswa lokhu kusho umuntu induna, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, dermatitis perioral, hypopigmentation, contact dermatitis, giperpegmentatsiya, maceration kwesikhumba, ukutheleleka yesibili, ukushisa amawala, isikhumba yoma, striae, futhi telangiectasia.

Asinakusho edingida izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusabela engathandeki bemvelo letindzala. Lezi zihlanganisa nokuncipha ukubekezelelana kuya carbohydrate, Cushing Syndrome futhi adrenal umsebenzi ukucindezelwa. By the way, izingane zokugula zokugcina wabonakaliswa retardation ukukhula, waqinisa intracranial, ukuncipha emzibeni, bulging fontanelle, kuncishiswe inani cortisol egazini, ukuvuvukala emsipheni optic futhi ikhanda.

Izixwayiso

Yikuphi izici umkhiqizo odinga ukukwazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa?

Ngokusho imiyalelo, lokhu kusho noma kunjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa zamehlo. Futhi ungathintana akuvumeli ukungena izidakamizwa esikhumbeni ijwabu leso namehlo. Kungenjalo kunobungozi enkulu yokuba ukufiphala ale nkinga, i-herpes kanye nezifo fungal.

In iziguli psoriasis ukusebenzisa wamafutha "Betamethasone" zingase zibe zimbi lesi sifo.

Njengoba yaziwa, endaweni imbilapho kanye underarms bethambekele yokwelula amamaki. Isicelo umenzeli zangaphandle ala maqembu akudingeki eside.

Uma isiguli superinfection ke kanye namafutha + kufanele aqokwe namanye amanxusa antifungal noma elwa namagciwane (kuye ngokuthi umsuka isifo).

Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukusebenzisa okugcoba ekhanda.

Umuthi is hhayi Kunconywa for ekwelapheni izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2 (ngaphandle ezimweni izinkomba esiqinile).

Lapho nokukhulelwa kanye lactation ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kubhekwa kuvunyelwe, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi izinkomba esiqinile futhi ikhumbula izingozi ezingase zibe khona.

Izidakamizwa "Betamethasone" (wamafutha): nozakwabo

Analogue of ngaleli thuluzi izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Akriderm", "Celestoderm-in", "Betazon", "Soderm", "Beloderm Express," "Betamethasone dipropionate," "Betliben" futhi "Betamethasone valerate."

Izibuyekezo amanxusa zangaphandle

Iziguli eziningi abake kwadingeka ukusebenzisa izimali kushiyelwa kuye Izibuyekezo ikakhulukazi omuhle. Ngokusho kwabo, le isidakamizwa kahle kusiza neurodermatitis kanye iguliswa ukusabela esikhumbeni. Uma ngokuqinile bathobele oda udokotela futhi unamathele umthamo, imiphumela emibi engavamile kakhulu.

Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi ezinye iziguli lokhu izidakamizwa kwakubonakala ayizwakali. Ngakho-ke, bathanda esikhundleni salo indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana.