AMD Athlon II X2 250 Processor: Izici Uhlolojikelele

Ngesikhathi ukukhululwa yayo ngo-2009 ongaswele izilimi ingqondo kwakungekaNkulunkulu AMD Athlon II X2 250. Izimfanelo umkhiqizo Semiconductor is waphinda ukuqinisekisile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kube isikhathi eside, futhi lokhu chip isivele libhekisela imikhiqizo entry level. Ukucaciswa, izici ukuhlobana izixazululo Kuzoxoxwa ngale isibuyekezo.

Ingxenye wemakethe processor, egxile chip Semiconductor

Ngesikhathi kuqale yokuthengisa ukubhekisiswa izixazululo ongaswele sengqondo AMD Athlon II X2 250. Imininingwane CPU 2009 inike kubo kanje ngekilasi:

1. Izixazululo PC ehhovisi kuhlanganisiwe kuphela ikhompyutha module 1, ube imemori enqolobaneni izinga lesi-2 emqulwini ubuncane kanye aphansi iwashi imvamisa.
2. amayunithi System Midrange ifakwe compulsorily 2-core CPUs abe nezinguqulo imvamisa iwashi. Isakhiwo inkumbulo isilondolozi kuleli cala akazange nezinguquko eziphawulekayo futhi-level 2. Kodwa ubukhulu isilondolozi kulokhu Kwandiswa. Ngenxa yalokho, esimweni esinjalo, ezingeni eliphakeme of ukusebenza, kodwa enjalo izindleko kakhulu ezibizayo zekhompyutha. Kuyinto kulesi sigaba emakethe computer nesimo sengqondo umlingisi material.
3. Processor izixazululo computer ukuyedlula isivele unomsebenzi Computing amamojuli ezine. Futhi, kwakukhona abanye kubo, isilondolozi 3-level. Kodwa ukukala amandlajubane lancipha, kodwa izici kushiwo ngaphambili ekugcineni izonikela ephakeme kakhulu ezingeni ngesikhathi ukusebenza.
4. Manje, lokhu ukusatshalaliswa ishintshile kakhulu. Entry level PC anemisila chips ngokucubungula izilinganiso ezingamakhulu amabili, kodwa CPU olulodwa-core kakade kwesokunxele enkundleni zomlando. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube manje, Athlon II X2 kancane kancane wathuthela ingxenye processor kumadivayisi entry level. PC zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba kufanele esekelwe CPU nge 4 ukusebenza Computing amaqoqo, futhi ingxenye premium - 8.

Izinketho CPU

Njengabantu abaningi ekhona njengamanje processing units, lokhu chip itholakala izinguqulo ezimbili: lula sezihambile more ugqoko BOX. Esimweni sokuqala, ngaphezu kwe-CPU, iphakethe kwakuhlanganisa ukufakwa nokusetha, lewaranti futhi isitikha nge logo imodeli processor yeThimba uhlelo. Lolu khetho ukucushwa kuhloswe izinkampani ezinkulu ukuthi ngokukhethekile ebandleni computer uhlelo amabhlogo. Njengomthetho, bathenga wholesale ezikhethekile CPU Ukupholisa uhlelo ukuthi avunyelwe ekugcineni ukwandisa nokwethenjelwa computer. Inguqulo ye-isethi ephelele yesibili iza ibhokisi elimnyama oluhlaza futhi kulekelelwa umsebenzi ejwayelekile Ukupholisa uhlelo nokunamathisela ezishisayo.

Isokhethi ukufakwa imodeli CPU

AMD Athlon II X2 250 processor waqale sigxile ukufakwa kule isokhethi AM3. Isibalo izikhonkwane endaweni CPU isokhethi ilingana 941 ohlangothini ibhodi uhlelo kanye 938 kwi pad CPU. Umehluko ukhiye kwezisekelo kusukela ezazingaphambi kwayo lapho sibhekene AM2 futhi AM2 + kwakuwukuthi kuleli cala, i-RAM ingasetshenziswa ngokushesha nje DDR3 emapheshana nangaphambili AMD platform Computing kuphela wasebenza DDR2 ejwayelekile. Kodwa, esikhundleni salokho, hybrid isilawuli RAM processing iyunithi umvumele ukuba kalula ukusebenza kokubili Uhlobo lokuqala inkumbulo kanye nesesibili. Ngakho-ke, lokhu chip ingafakwa hhayi kuphela e AM3 umbadlana, kodwa AM2 + noma AM3 +. Into kuphela okwakudingeka yenziwe esimweni motherboards esekelwe AM2 + - kuyinto nokubuyekeza i-BIOS bese ngokusebenzisa le usekelo onobuhle entsha CPUs.

Silicon chip yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Ngokusho inqubo yakamuva kakhulu futhi eziphambili kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe senziwa Silicon crystal AMD Athlon II X2 250. izici zayo wabonisa ukuthi kwakulingana ukucubungula amazinga ubuchwepheshe 45 NM. Yiqiniso, ngaphansi kwesimo samanje 14 nm inombolo ukubukeka okungenani hhayi kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile, kodwa okwamanje iyona engcono kodwa lowengca lo longatfolakala. Ubuchwepheshe okukhona sebethule kokuhlangana PN, ngokuthi Soi (kusukela ibinzana IsiZulu Silicon On yisivikelo, noma, ngokombono wethu, i-silicon-on-yisivikelo). Ngenxa yalesi inqubo babebhala isizukulwane esedlule sakwa-semiconductor chips umenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokombono nokwethenjelwa babengekho izinkinga abalulekile futhi abakusho ne-AMD Athlon II X2 250. Processor kwalesi imodeli kulesi sici kwaba zonke kuphela okungcono, ukuthi ngaphambi kakade attained. Indawo chip kulesi simo zazilingana 117,5 mm ^{2 kuphela.}

uhlelo isilondolozi inkumbulo CPU kanye nezici zayo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, zonke phakathi ekilasini CPU ngo-2009 nsuku saziso zaphela isilondolozi 2 abaphuma. Kube khona ngaphandle kule ndaba futhi AMD Athlon II X2 250. Imininingwane kubonisa ukuthi ezingeni lokuqala kwaba ingqikithi 256 KB. Bakhandwa yizinqamu 2 alinganayo 128kb, okuyinto ezaziboshelwa processor core ethize futhi kungaba kuphela uxhumana naye kuphela. Ngayinye yalezi neengcezu 128 KB, kakhulu, waba yizinqamu 2. Ingxenye yayo (ngamanye amazwi, 64 K) lasetshenziswa isitoreji idatha kanye nengxenye - ukuze uthole imiyalo kusetshenzwe ikhodi hlelo. Ngokufanayo liphinde uhlelekile futhi imemori isilondolozi phezu 2 ezingeni. umthamo wayo wawuyizinkulungwane 2 MB okuyinto zazihlukaniswe ngesigamu phakathi imithombo ama-CPU. Okungukuthi, umongo ngamunye esitezi sesibili angasetjentiswa izidingo zabo-1 MB. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngokwahlukana yokugcina ka imiyalelo kanye nedatha kuleli cala azange linikelwe.

Memory kanye nezici zayo

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, AMD Athlon II X2 250 processor Lase sikuhlomele nge elinobunye inkumbulo isilawuli. Wayengase ziphumelele kokubili DDR2 RAM amamojuli (okuyizona inkumbulo standard ekuqaleni yokuthengisa CPU), kanye ne ye-DDR3 (olusha inkumbulo ukuguqulwa, ngaleso sikhathi kuphela nje ekuqaleni ivele esitolo emashalofini). Ngokusho ezibekiweko of 1066 MHz - a seqiwe ngoba imemori imvamisa AMD Athlon ^TM II X2 250. Processor le imodeli ingasebenza ngesivinini kancane futhi amamojuli, futhi lapho izosetshenziswa nge-othomathikhi encishisiwe imvamisa RAM ekugcineni lizinga lekuphumelela ka ngcondvomshini zizoba ngaphansi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuthi uhlele kanye wesitimela high-speed. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabo imvamisa kukhawulwe 1066 MHz.

TDP. Izinkomba ukuhlomisa CPU Ukupholisa uhlelo ezifana

Okuhle ngisho ngokumelene isizinda samanje processing units bheka ukushisa kanye lokushisa imingcele Ukuqedwa kwe-AMD Athlon ^TM II X2 250. Imininingwane kuye kule ndaba kwakuyilawa: TDP kulo mkhiqizo Silicon kuyinto 65 W, futhi esiphezulu lokushisa ovumelekile - 74 ⁰ C. okunjalo inani omuhle ukushisa iphakethe uye asizwe yilabo eningi ukucutshungulwa sesakhiwo chip Semiconductor we-CPU, kanye ngokusebenzisa eziphambili ngesikhathi senqubo. Isici mithandazo futhi kakhulu kwanciphisa nebanga okushisa ezisebenza, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba kwaba kuleli uhla 35-57 ⁰ C. Ngisho nangemva ukushesha lapho enza eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo ikhodi isofthiwe chip lokushisa esiphezulu akazange idlule 65 ⁰ C. Lezi zinqubo ezivumelekile uma i Ukuphola CPU esetshenziswa ezipholile ephelele. Uma esikhundleni salo uhlelo okuthuthukisiwe esebenzayo zokukhiqiza party ukushisa ukususwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambilini sehliselwe 5-10 ⁰ C.

Imvamisa iwashi we-CPU

I okuzisholo iwashi imvamisa for AMD Athlon II X2 250 - 3,00 GHz. Lokhu value okutholakala kalula kusuka ezibekiweko of the izixazululo Semiconductor. Umlungisi ke iduduzekile, okulinganako 15. Lapha imvamisa ibhasi uhlelo in the mode evamile isethelwe 200MHz. Uma we gaya MHz 15 200, 3000 MHz ukuthola noma 3.0 GHz. CPU imvamisa isilawuli ashukumisayo ubuchwepheshe, kuye ngezinga of Ukushisa, nokwenza software ngokusebenza olulodwa noma kabili ugongolo kanye Izinga ikhodi kuleli cala. Ngakho-ke, i-CPU sisebenza kuphela ku-olulodwa imvamisa ukubaluleka okuyinto ilingana 3.0 GHz.

izici ezakhiwo crystal Silicon

In ulimi computer ochwepheshe le chip ngokuthi DUALCORE. AMD Athlon II X2 250 lula ukuqagela igama layo, kantsi sicuketse loku kuphela core 2 sokufeza izibalo. Technologies ezifana HT kusukela "Intel" ayezosenza isofthiwe ukuthola ezingeni siphindwe kabili isibalo okunengqondo ikhodi ekusakazeni ukucutshungulwa, kuze kube yilolu suku akudingeki AMD izilimi. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza kulokhu uzobona kuphela lokho okungalé ezingeni ngokomzimba, for ingqikithi 2 ukugeleza. Igama ikhodi lezi cores - REGOR. Lokhu chip ingase eziqhutshwa e noma ikhompyutha-32-bit, futhi 64 sika.

ukusheshisa

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, multiplier iwashi iqinile e-AMD Athlon II X2 250. Ukusheshisa Nokho kungenzeka kuphela kuphela ngokwandisa inani ukuvama ibhasi umbadlana. Kwimodi ejwayelekile, lokhu ipharamitha 200 MHz. Lihambisana ukubaluleka esezingeni le cooler zingandiswa ukuba 235-237 MHz kanye ukuthola imvamisa ngenxa yalokho, CPU ukusebenza 3525-3555 MHz. Ngo iphesenti imigomo, ukuthola sithole 17,5-18,5%. Njengoba sazi ukuthi kuba processor zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba, futhi hhayi yakhelwe Overclocking, lokhu kuyinto ukusebenza kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa amagugu kulinganiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, esikhundleni cooler njalo ukuthenga third-party uhlelo indlu. Kulokhu, ukwandisa imvamisa uhlelo ibhasi ungaba kuze kube 247-250 MHz. Chip kakhulu efanayo kuyodingeka isebenze ngesikhathi amaza ka 3705-3750 MHz. Iphesenti yaleli ukukhula has ulingana 23,5-25%. Indlela ukusheshisa CPU kuleli cala simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• System iyunithi PC kufanele ifakwe ngendlela ekhethekile. Lokhu ukuguqulwa ngcono ibhodi uhlelo, futhi ngesivinini esiphezulu we-RAM kanye ugesi qinile eliphezulu izindlu ngokuhle air kwegazi.

• Konke software ngaphambi crackdown ukubuyekezwa, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu operation esitebeleni AMD Athlon II X2 250. Umshayeli isicelo software, okuyinto uqaphe isimiso sama-computer endaweni yokuqala.

• Kamuva e-BIOS yeka amaza kuzo zonke izingxenye ikhompyutha siqu ngaphandle ibhasi uhlelo, lacala ukwandisa kancane kancane. Ngemva ngalinye kulawa manipulations Kwakuseshwa ukucindezeleka - test PC ngosizo izinhlelo esikhethekile ukuzinza. Uma safinyelela esiphezulu ukubaluleka okungenzeka imvamisa, ukwandisa voltage phezu CPU. Khona-ke kabusha abaqhubeke imvamisa. Umkhawulo ovumelekile voltage Inani le-CPU - 1,425V. Kuyinto azungeze lesi silinganiso kanye nesidingo ukumisa ukwanda imvamisa. Futhi lena esiphezulu ukubaluleka kungenakwenzeka ukuba lokhu ipharamitha.

chip izindleko

Ekuqaleni nomkhiqizi AMD Athlon ^TM II X2 250 kubaluleke at $ 90. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho intengo crystal Semiconductor okuhambisana ngokuphelele amakhono ayo. Kodwa manje inkantolo ngo-2016, futhi CPU esimweni entsha angasahlelwa abathengwé yokusungula ngentengo nesizotha kakhulu $ 25 (ruble 1500). Noma ungathenga chip esetshenziselwa ruble 800-900. Uma sicabangela lokhu processor njengoba isisekelo engabizi uhlelo ehhovisi iyunithi, ke kungase kube ukukhetha Uyakufanelekela, elihlanganisa i amanani yeningi kakhulu futhi izindleko ukusebenza eyamukelekayo.

Izibuyekezo abanikazi. Izici okusebenzela kuyo CPU

AMD kanye kwethulwa umndeni ngempumelelo Athlon chips zabantu abasesigabeni esiphakathi zaziba ngo-2009 ngempela Kwatholakala ukubamangaza kokubili abaphikisi bakhe nabalandeli. Isixazululo kahle kakhulu kuleli banga imodeli isanda processor AMD Athlon II X2 250. Izimfanelo chip Semiconductor ngesikhathi iyamangalisa ngempela, futhi iqiniso nje ukuthi CPU sekudayiswe ngempumelelo iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5, lingobunye ubufakazi. Yiqiniso, phakathi nalesi sikhathi isikhawu chip phansi kusukela ingxenye sekhefu abasesigabeni esiphakathi imikhiqizo entry level. Izinzuzo esemqoka kule processor kusukela AMD, idwetshwa kubaniniso ukubuyekeza, zihlanganisa:

• Izinga ezinhle ukusebenza.

• inhlangano Excellent inkumbulo isilondolozi, esihlinzeka ukusebenza ephakeme uma eqhathaniswa imikhiqizo ukuncintisana.

• Decent Overclocking amathuba CPU nge Okuphindaphinda ikhiyiwe.

• intengo imali.

• degree Excellent esebenza ngobuchule.

I ethile kuphela kwalesi processing unit - kuyisikhathi esibi eyakhishwa kulo. Lokhu CPU ubonakele ukudayiswa ngosuku olwandulela ukuqala yokuthengisa olusha Computing platform "Intel» LGA 1156, ngokumelene yena ayisekho wabheka beqiniseka. amathuba kangcono Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo CPU ukubukeka uma iqhathaniswa LGA775.

Imiphumela

Yiqiniso, umkhiqizo yimpumelelo wohlu CPUs AM3 kwaba AMD Athlon II X2 250. Izimfanelo zakhe ngesikhathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga angabhekana ngayo izimbangi oqondile esekelwe isokhethi LGA775. Bobabili ekusebenzeni kanye nokusebenza kwamandla. Okunye, okufakazela impumelelo yale processor ukuthi ithengisa kahle kuze kube yilolu suku. Kuphela manje sesithuthile kusukela CPU ingxenye yesigaba esiphakathi e niche imikhiqizo entry level. Uma zonke izilimi AMD babe baphumelele njengawe hero lokhu kubuyekezwa, emakethe imikhiqizo sekhompiyutha, ibingaba isimo kakhulu nanamuhla. Futhi impumelelo CPU - kuba kunalokho ngengozi kuka umthetho.

Yiqiniso, ngingathanda kunakwe impumelelo AMD processor wasisebenzisa ngaphakathi kohlaka entsha platform AM4, ozokwethulwa ekupheleni 2016. Kulokhu, impumelelo le nezisekelo kungaba ngokuphelele ukushintsha isimo emakethe-computer abo siqu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, inkampani "Intel" ziyophoqeleka ukuba baphendule ngokwanele ukuba inkambo enjalo AMD (usike amanani ku onobuhle ekhona CPU, isibonelo). Kunoma yikuphi, kusukela kulo mncintiswano enempilo ukunqoba umthengi bese imali engaphansi computer ezinamandla kakhudlwana. Kodwa-ke konke ngemcondvo. Ekusebenteni, impendulo kule isifiso iningi abasebenzisi abakwazi kuphela ukunikeza isikhathi. Kulokhu, ukulinda akuyona kude kakhulu: cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.