Amavolovolo Browning - ngesisekelo izikhali zanamuhla

Pistols Browning wadala umklami okukhulu Jonon uMose. Waba izindlela onobuhle eziningi zezikhali ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa walidumisa ngoba lonke izwe lisemandleni isibhamu senziwa ubuchwepheshe entsha, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo izikhali zanamuhla. Awekho amakhophi lezo kuyabonakala namuhla, ngeke akhona uma hhayi kokusungulwa Dzhona Mozesa.

Browning izibhamu ahlanganyela kulokhu amandla ngokwawo, compactness, kwetinhlobo letikhetsekile ukusetshenziswa unomphela. Ammunition babe olusha sha cartridges osezingeni 7,65, okuyinto has Ukungena ezinhle. Inhlamvu hit sasivumela ngokunembile ilitshe phezu amabanga amancane evulekile.

Zonke ezintsha design yathonya ukwanda ngokushesha ikhumbula yokuthi izibhamu Browning waba izindleko kunalokho eliphansi ehlukile yayo. Amasampula ngesikhathi esifushane, uvele eNkantolo ngezikhali emhlabeni emakethe futhi ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa abantu abangekho empini.

Dzhon Mozes isikhathi eside esebenza ngalolo isibhamu, ngaphambi ukukhulula khona emphakathini. Isampula lokuqala kokuqendwa self-ukulayisha kudivayisi gunsmith yabonisa Colt inkampani abadumile. indlela okuzenzakalelayo usebenza nge amagesi Propellant okuyinto udabula kwathela. The main Ingxenye yokuqala yayithi kwakumelwe Browning piston-isigwedlo. Wenza umsebenzi yesivalo futhi sokuhoxisa cocking isando.

Ekuqaleni 1896 Browning amavolovolo washintsha design. Gunsmith esetshenziswa othomathikhi ezisebenza ngaphansi kwethonya amandla mahhala mshini shot yesivalo ezisebenza ngaphansi amandla entwasahlobo ukubuya isisindo yonke bezinhlamvu. Lokhu isampula Bekumnandzi isibhamu Browning. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindlu kanye valve stem united yinye lonke.

Ngo imodeli esetshenziswa ephansi amandla 32-osezingeni amachashazi. Phakathi nonyaka wokuqala ngekubambisana ne Colt Browning wakwazi ukwakha ongakhetha ezimbili kuphela isibhamu othomathikhi. Mshini bobabili basebenze ngaphansi isenzo yamagesi Propellant ngesikhathi kokudubula. Kwelinye amasampula yesivalo okunokwethenjelwa Ilokhi osekuzuziwe ngokufaka wehlise stem, yilo isibhamu uhlelo "Browning" wangena ekukhiqizeni i-US Army.

Omunye onobuhle bhá gunsmith abadumile uvele 1900. Ngokwesibonelo okuzenzakalelayo, icwecwe, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, elula futhi kunalokho enamandla afikelwe inkathi self-ukulayisha amavolovolo. Izikhali Browning uhlukile zonke ezibekiweko. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wayengasekho nozakwabo uyakufanelekela ngisho phakathi kabanzi ngesikhathi nenganono.

Ngaphezu zonke izinzuzo noma isiphi isikhali enezinto eziningi kahle. Khona-ke abakhululiwe main kwakungamadodana mainspring impumuzo uhlobo indlela kungathembeki futhi ebuthaka amandla ebulalayo amachashazi. Kodwa kuphela abathintekayo kubukezwe kancane kancane ngcono isibhamu edume.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona onobuhle eziningi, okuyizinto umlando izikhali, kodwa omunye uyathola esingavamile Browning. I isibhamu, okuyinto ungabona izithombe esihlokweni has ukubukeka kanye nomklamo kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ukuthi kungenziwa kalula libhekene ukuthuthukiswa kwe-armourer enkulu njengoba esigabeni eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa self-ukulayisha izikhali.