Amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi: nenqubo for ngezigaba

Ngesikhathi nhliziyo umnotfo kwezamabhizinisi. Ilungelo ukuba bahlanganyele kunoma yiluphi ibhizinisi okulotshwe imithethosisekelo cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma zomthetho (hhayi nqatshelwe dla) icala. Kunoma yimuphi umkhakha (ngaphandle izimayini kanye nezimboni ezinkulu ubunjiniyela), sithi ukuthi inhloko yawo wonke "isivivane" amancane kanye naphakathi.

Umnotho emakethe futhi ibhizinisi elincane

Ngakho, ngalokho okubhekwa 'njengempi umsebenzi ibhizinisi bebonke? Futhi ingabe uyazi kanjani ukuthi le nkampani ngowomnikazi amabhizinisi ezinkulu noma naphakathi? Noma mhlawumbe inkampani yakho - ibhizinisi elincane?

Ngokusho incazelo esemthethweni, yebhizinisi noma yimuphi umsebenzi ezizimele, okuyinto eyenziwa nangengqondo futhi ukwamukelwa of zonke izingozi kunokwenzeka. Isimo oyisibopho ubhekwa ehlelekile inzuzo. amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi - ingxenye kunazo asebenzayo we emakethe. Ingabe unayo into ukuthengisa noma ukunikela ukuze iqashwe, sihlinzeke izinhlelo, ukukhiqiza noma ukhule - Akunandaba. Into esemqoka - ukuthola isidingo ikhasimende ukuthi insufficiently wahlangana, futhi ukuphakamisa okukhethwa kukho umthengi ngesimo imikhiqizo noma amasevisi zakho.

Uthi khona kunenzuzo ka inqwaba amabhizinisi amancane. Ngaphezu kwamathuba emisebenzi, liphinde intela izinkokhelo njalo isabelomali. I Russian Federation ngokuqinisekile azihlukile.

esitokisini isimo

Nesekelo elinikelwa amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi, kwenziwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• izimo ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile: ezezimali, Logistics kanye nolwazi;
• amalayisense nokuthuthukiswa kanye Nelungelo emisha;
• yokuncishiswa nokubhaliswa amabhizinisi amancane;
• ukugqugquzela uhwebo angaphandle, okuyizinto amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi, kuhlanganise hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukiseni ubudlelwane ukuhweba, kodwa futhi zobuchwepheshe kanye oxhumana wesayense amazwe;
• usekelo imfundo, ukuqashwa ukuphinda uqeqesho kanye ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphakeme abasebenzi amafemu amancane;
• ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa komasipala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinhlelo kazwelonke yezimali ukwesekwa.

kwamabhizinisi amancane kanye kwempahla yomphakathi

Omunye ezidinga isekelo Kunconywa (kodwa ngesikhathi esithile futhi funa) zihlanganisa ukuthenga uhulumeni amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi (223-FZ ulawula hhayi kuphela imigomo ukuthengwa saziso kusuka izinkampani ezincane, kodwa futhi ikhwalithi ngenombolo yemisebenzi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho unikeza ukuthi kungenzeka esungula lesembili kwempahla Russian Federation uhulumeni kwezimpahla (amasevisi, emisha) ukukhiqizwa Russian angaphandle. Yilokho okufanele bafake isandla ekuthuthukiseni ibhizinisi elincane.

ukunwetshwa njalo izinhlelo ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda amabhizinisi angasese kusikisela ukuthi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi (umqondo, ngezigaba echazwe ngezansi), kusekelwa isimo.

Umcabango

Ukwahlukanisa izinkampani kubalulekile nje kuphela izinjongo kwezibalo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma isiqondiso wombuso aid, kukhona iqembu izinkampani ukuthi bangathola zentela nokunye. N.

Ngakho, kuyini - amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi? Imibandela echazwe WaseRussia, okokuqala cabanga amamethrikhi ezimbili: inani le- ezisebenza kanye nezinga isimo iqhaza inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe. Lokhu kulandelwa ukubaluleka asalile kwempahla share capital, futhi imali yonyaka.

Okokuqala, ake ucacise ukuthi iyiphi inkampani akunakubangelwa esincane (isilinganiso) ibhizinisi, uma isimo enhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe ingeqi 25%. Kuvele caveat okubalulekile ukuze sicacise ukuthi, ngaphansi iqhaza isimo ziqondwa nezinhlangano zezenkolo nomphakathi, ngezinhlangano zosizo kanye nezinye izisekelo, kanye izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kuyimfuneko ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa engokomthetho kuleli dolobha ogunyaziwe inkampani encane (isilinganiso) esikalini futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka-25%.

amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi (nenqubo sokunquma okuyinto okwamanje sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo) akufanele labantu abangu abangaphezu kuka-250 ngesikhathi sokubika. Kodwa lapha sikhuluma iqiniso lokuthi inkampani uzothola isimo ngokwesilinganiso abantu 101-250 ngesikhathi labantu isimo; nezincane - uma inani abasebenzi isikhathi esingeqile 100 Ukuze amabhizinisi amancane enikeziwe esigabeni ezijulile, okuyinto ukukhuluma kamuva.

Esinye isici esibangela Ukukhethwa ibhizinisi kuyinto inzuzo encane noma avareji yonyaka. Esikhathini yokubika ngenzuzo ngonyaka kusukela ukudayiswa imikhiqizo yabo ngaphandle kucatshangelwa value added tax cha eqa eyasungulwa Uhulumeni we Russian Federation kufana. Lesi sibalo kunqunywa njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu esekelwe survey okuqinile kwezibalo. Umkhawulo abakuzuzile imali yonyaka asethwe by umkhakha nesigaba amafemu.

Yini kubhekwa ibhizinisi elincane emikhakheni eyehlukene

Kuye kwenkululeko amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi ongabala esikhathini lokubika isibalo sabasebenzi (kanye basebenza okusekelwe ezivumelwaneni) Abasebenzi:

• abantu 100 izinkampani zokuthutha, izimboni kanye nokwakhiwa;
• abantu 60 ngoba isayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nezolimo;
• 30 abantu for retail ezohwebo kanye umthengi amasevisi;
• abantu 50 ngoba izinkampani wahlanganyela uhwebo lwezitolo.

Umbandela zokugcina (50) usebenza kubo bonke izimboni ze-non-efakwe ohlwini nemisebenzi.

osomabhizinisi ngabanye

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwe-Federal Umthetho Russian Federation sangomhla Julayi 24, 2007 № 209-FZ "Ngo ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ku Russian Federation", amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi - konke "osomabhizinisi yangasese". E. Abantu behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ngaphandle kokubhalisa engokomthetho.

Ngakho, isigaba sasivumela ezibanzi izinkampani ukuthi ingachazwa njenge amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi. Umqondo "kwezinhlobo" kusebenza amabhizinisi amancane kuphela: lapha imele iqembu ezifana "mikromaloe" ibhizinisi. Kungakhathaliseki ibhizinisi lakho, inombolo apheleleko wabasebenzi izinkampani ezinjalo kufanele kube hhayi abantu abangaphezu kuka-15.

intela

Umbuzo ebuzwa kakhulu yindlela ukukhokha izintela kwezihloko amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi. Ukwahlukanisa izinkampani kwenza kube lula ukubona ukuthi amafemu ukuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela intela ekhethekile ngokugcwele. Namuhla ohlelweni intela lula, kwemibiko yezimali nokubika usebenza kuphela osomabhizinisi ngabanye (ngabanye ukuthi ukwenza ibhizinisi ngaphandle kokuvula uhlelo esemthethweni) kanye micro-amabhizinisi (nge inani izinhlangano abasebenzi 'akuzona kuka-15). Uhlobo lomsebenzi kanye inzuzo kulokhu akusho lutho ukubaluleka.

Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi iziphathimandla lenkampani kuzobhekwa njengoba ongaphakeme kuphela uma uma inani lenzuzo (ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla, ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi, ukusebenza nemisebenzi) ingeqi izikhathi 1,000 amaholo amakota amane (kuhlanganise yokubika).

Ngaphezu lula isimo intela sifuna kutfutfukisa amabhizinisi amancane ngisho ngokukhipha ukubolekisa evumayo, ukuqasha inikeza ngesisekelo izivumelwano ukuqasha izingubo nokunye. N.

Ukunqunywa isigaba ibhizinisi

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, isimo kusekelwe izici ezintathu ukunquma sokusebenzisana yenkampani komunye noma esinye isigaba: inani labasebenzi, amafa, izimali ngoba isikhathi.

Nokho, kungase kube kahle izimo lapho encane ngokuya kwenani labasebenzi abaqashwe, inkampani inikeza ngamasevisi (izimakethe imikhiqizo) okwedlula umkhawulo isethi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isigaba kunqunywa enkulu lamanani zezici headcount futhi izimali.

Kusukela ngomhla ka-phakathi kwamabhizinisi amancane babe

Kwalowo noma elinye iqembu kwamabhizinisi ushintsho kuphela uma imikhawulo ukusebenza inkampani iminyaka emibili ikhalenda elandelanayo kancane (ngaphezulu) eyasungulwa Uhulumeni we Russian Federation. amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi Kazakhstan neRussia azoya ngokuzenzakalelayo esinye isigaba. Inkampani ukuphathwa ayidingi ukubhala izitatimende noma ugcwalise wamaphepha.

Khumbula ukuthi ukushintsha isigaba kungaholela ukwesulwa (noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wathola) izinzuzo ezithile zentela kanye kubukezwe izimo ngesikweletu. Kuze kube yimanje, ehhovisi lentela ithumela isaziso ukuphathwa kwenkampani, okuyinto uchaza isimo inkampani entsha.

izinkampani ezintsha

Izinkampani bhalisiwe phakathi nonyaka, angabizwa ngokuthi encane, uma Ngonyaka wokuqala umsebenzi isibalo sabasebenzi ukusebenza ncwadi ukubaluleka amafa ayeqi esungulwe umkhawulo amagugu. Lokhu awasebenzi kuphela osomabhizinisi ngabanye, kodwa futhi abalimi, izinkampani yokukhiqiza.

Njengoba amabhizinisi zibhaliswe ngokuhamba konyaka, lezi yizinkomba kubalwa kuphela inkathi ukuthi sesiphelile kusukela osukwini yokubhaliswa yenkampani.