Ama-aspirin Asthma: Ubangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Ukuba khona isifuba somoya ukwazi pheze konke. Futhi abantu abanalesi sifo e imiyalo non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) is into ehlukile, isixwayiso mayelana imiphumela engemihle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona somoya aspirin olubangelwa, nokwamukela lezi zimali abakwazi ukuletha izinzuzo, kodwa futhi kakhulu ukulimaza impilo.

Sizobe ukukhuluma kabanzi ngalesi sifo, izimpawu zayo kanye nezindlela ngokwelashwa nokuvimbela.

Uyini-aspirin somoya

Ngakho, lokho kuyisifo, okuzoxoxwa? Ama-aspirin somoya - lena enye yezindlela zabo yesifuba somoya. Kubonakala ngenxa ukungabekezelelani emzimbeni amalungiselelo equkethe e ngezithako zawo -aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid nezinye ama-NSAID).

Ngokuvamile, isifo iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngemva othola atopic isifuba somoya, ngakho-ke ingekho izingane. Ngokuvamile zokugula kuthinta abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-30 kuya ku-50. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthinta abesifazane, amadoda.

izindlela zokuthuthukiswa isifo

Ukufika kombuso aspirin somoya lihlotshaniswa umzimba kahle kohlobo oluthile acid emzimbeni. Lokhu kungase kube nomthelela yofuzo noma izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngo abantu enempilo, umzimba ngaphansi isenzo enzyme cyclooxygenase arachidonic acid is ibe izinto ezinomthelela impendulo ukuvuvukala (thromboxane, prostaglandin). Umgomo we isinyathelo-aspirin nezinye ama-NSAID aspirin, okuyinto ukubunjwa yabo, ekuvimbeni lo enzyme, kanye nokuthuthukiswa impendulo ukuvuvukala inqanyulwa.

In iziguli somoya aspirin olubangelwa kukhona ezinye umehluko emzimbeni. Esikhundleni cyclooxygenase ka arachidonic acid ukuyicubungula isebenzisa lipoxygenase. Lokhu kuphakamisa kumiswa leukotrienes, ezinomthelela edema kakhulu ze- bronchi, kanye ukubukeka isikhwehlela viscous futhi spasm oqinile. Waba yini umphumela walesi ukuthuthukiswa ukuhlaselwa enamandla Ukuphelelwa.

Yimiphi imithi kungenza avuse ukubukeka somoya aspirin olubangelwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-aspirin kuqukethwe hhayi kuphela acetylsalicylic acid, kodwa nakwezinye eziningi izidakamizwa ezingekho steroidal anti-inflammatory (ama-NSAID). Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zazo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• "Diclofenac".
• "Indomethacin".
• "Ketorolac".
• "Meloxicam".
• "Phenylbutazone".
• "Ibuprofen".
• "Ketoprofen".
• "Lornoxicam".
• "Nimesulide".
• "Phenylbutazone.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhulu ukucophelela okufanele zithathwe ukuze yokwamukela amaphilisi, camera ophuzi. Ukwakheka yabo kungenziwa tartazin, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto akuvunyelwe nakancane somoya aspirin olubangelwa.

Analgesics ebukhoneni sifo

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ama-NSAID ube enhle kakhulu antipyretic, eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye analgesic umphumela. Kuthiwani uma nje udinga ukusebenzisa? Yini ingase ikhishwe ungabuqeda nge aspirin analgesic somoya?

ngempumelelo kakhulu kuba "paracetamol". It libhekene isenzo okusheshayo futhi cishe akakubangeli izimpawu zokungezwani aspirin amalungiselelo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ke kuyadingeka ukuba babonane nodokotela ukucacisa esiphezulu ibekezelelwe umthamo ukuze kuvinjelwe izimpawu of ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Izimpawu yesifuba somoya aspirin olubangelwa

Kanjani ukuthi kuziveza aspirin somoya? Izimpawu ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu kobukhulu isifo. Cabanga labo embodiments, okuyinto ayizikhombisi olunembile inqubo sokugembula.

Okokuqala, ku-aspirin somoya libhekene ukuthuthukiswa rhinitis. It kuhambisana ukuminyana acinene, ukubukeka osenyameni yakhe futhi kwehle lokuhogela. Kungase kube buhlungu ku phambi ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-ekhaleni futhi itheku polyp zingavela.

Okwesibili, ama-aspirin somoya kuphakamisa yokuhlaselwa kanzima Ukuphelelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuholela nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kungabangela ukubukeka isifuba, ukulunywa ezinzima, izinkinga zesisu, futhi conjunctivitis.

izinyathelo ezisheshayo uma izimpawu zezifo

Ama-aspirin somoya akuyona yesifo azalwa naso, ukuze iphuzu elithile ngeke ngisho ukuqagela. Izimpawu avele emva kwemizuzu 5-10 kuphela ngemva kokuthatha ama-NSAID, ngakho lapho kutholwa kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo wonke afaneleyo:

• lavage esiswini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli kufanele baphuze mayelana ilitha yamanzi abilisiwe futhi ucindezela empandeni ulimi ukucunula ukuhlanza reflex. Uma emva isenzo kwadingeka ithebhulethi, akukho izinyathelo ezikhethekile kungukuthi kuthathwe isidingo eside. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke uqhubekela Iphuzu lesibili.
• Ukuvimbela ubuthi emzimbeni futhi ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa komzimba nezinto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baphuze amaphilisi 10 carbon ocushiwe futhi esinye isibhebhe sibonisa i antihistamine ( "Claritin" "Tavegil" "Suprastin" futhi t. D.).

Kulokhu, ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana kuya Udokotela awe-aleji. Uyolisingatha ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuthola lesi sifo futhi linqume ukwelashwa kudingekile. Lokhu kuzokwenza ikhumbule zonke izici kungenzeka umzimba.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa somoya aspirin olubangelwa

aspirin ukwelashwa somoya kuphela esibhedlela ngaphansi kweso njalo ongoti. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema noma kuqedwe ukubukeka isikhathi ukusabela kungenzeka futhi side effects.

Enye indlela ukuba sifeze ekwelapheni ebulala. Ingqikithi inqubo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi isiguli sinike izidakamizwa, okuyinto yakhiwa aspirin. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo ngezikhathi ezithile nge okuqhubekayo ku umthamo we ketshezi esebenzayo. Le ndlela ngempela ezinzima futhi kungaba ngokuvamile bagcina nge ekuhlaseleni Ukuphelelwa. Kuyancomeka ukwandisa umthamo aspirin kanye ngosuku kunokuba ngesikhathi reception ngamunye.

Kukhona ezinye contraindications ukusetshenziswa le ndlela yokwelashwa: sokukhulelwa, isilonda esiswini noma isilonda duodenal, ukopha. Kulezi zimo, aspirin isetshenziswa ephefumula.

Uma kukhona ukubekezelelana abampofu isiguli ebulala eliyifa hemosorption kuqala lesisihlabelelo. With izimpawu ezibuthakathaka inqubo isifo ukuthi kwanele uzophulukiswa ephelele. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ngemva kwesonto ebulala wenziwa futhi.

Ekupheleni ukwelashwa isiguli inikezwa ku-aspirin reception lumelele unyaka kakade ukulungiselelwa sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngemva kokudla, amanzi amaningi amaminerali ane-alikhali. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba Ufika esetshenziswa izidakamizwa, nokungezwani komzimba nezinto azisenzeki.

Ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa leukotrienes, okuyizinto abangobhongoza lesi sifo, ukusetshenziswa abamelene wayekwenza. Ukusebenzisa le mithi angase ngesimo amaphilisi noma nge ephefumula. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimali kumele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuhlangana nezinye izingxenye yokwelapha, njengoba abakwazi ngokuzimela unqobe isifo. Nakuba inani eliphelele nokuquleka emva isicelo sabo ngokuphawulekayo encishisiwe.

In parallel ukwelashwa aspirin somoya kanye nokulahlwa kwenzeka ezifweni concomitant: sinusitis, rhinitis nokunye. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukwelashwa lingaze.

Ukudla aspirin somoya

yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo akuyona reception ngokwanele kwemithi. Enye imfuneko iyona ukugujwa kokuthwasa Ukudla. Ongakwenza futhi ayikwazi lisetshenziswe ukudla sitholakele "aspirin somoya '? Ukudla, lakhiwa ochwepheshe, uvimbela mikhiqizo elandelayo:

• Inyama: umvimba ayi, ham, ubhekeni.
• Izithelo kanye amajikijolo: amabhilikosi, amawolintshi, ama-aphula, amapentshisi, amagilebhisi, plums, omisiwe ikhathalophu, plums, ama-strawberry, ama-raspberry, amajikijolo, currants abamnyama, cherry.
• Imifino: ukhukhamba, amazambane, upelepele (amnandi nebabayo), utamatisi, zucchini.
• Kwaselwandle: nezimfanzi.
• Okusanhlamvu: corn no-popcorn.
• Amaswidi: ushingamu, uswidi uju, ujamu, candy kanye flavour of Mint, iliquorice, izithelo kanye amajikijolo.
• Njengoba yenziwe futhi agcinwe.
• Utshwala: iwayini ezomile, champagne, ubhiya.

Naphezu inani elikhulu imingcele, isiguli ngokuphepha ukudla okusanhlamvu, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama okuzenzela (izinto eziningi ezincane), inhlanzi, njll Into esemqoka ukubheka uma uthenga - .. Umkhiqizo. Kuyo kungabikho salicylates, ngisho izinto eziningi ezincane.

izindlela zokunqanda

Indlela uzivikele ukubonakala izimpawu zesifo njenge-aspirin somoya? Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuwakhipha kusuka ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi wonke izidakamizwa, ukubunjwa equkethe aspirin, salitsillaty, tartazin. Esikhathini esigabeni sangaphambilini sabuka uhlu imikhiqizo uvinjelwe, ngakho ngeke ukufaka isicelo kabusha lolu daba.

Labo abazi mayelana nokuba khona ikhono lesi sifo, kumelwe uqaphele yokwamukela aspirinosoderzhaschih izidakamizwa ama-NSAID, iziqondiso ezicacile nokubambelela ephezulu evumelekile ngomthamo, ungayisebenzisi nezinye izinjongo.

Futhi, konke lokho okudingayo ukuze simazi kangcono inkambo ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa somoya. Njengoba Bathi, nasi isixwayiso - kusho ahlomile.

Hlala uphilile!