Abasebenzi Operational: imiyalelo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Bobani abasebenzi tekusebenta

Operating nezabasebenzi ukufaka - is izisebenzi ukuthi wenza amasevisi oqondile izingxenye kagesi futhi ulawule kubo. Imisebenzi yakhe zihlanganisa:

• ukulawula ukuseviswa ka ukufaka kagesi;
• usuke op;
• ukuqeqesha emsebenzini abasebenzi;
• ukwamukelwa abasebenzi kanye nokuqondisa kwabo;
• ukusebenza kuhlelwe yesondlo imisebenzi.

Nasi theory

Lawula ukuseviswa ka ukufaka kagesi Kwenziwa esebenzisa wokuhlola - lokhu ingenye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwi uhlu osemahlombe izisebenzi zokusebenza. Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa njalo aqede kungenzeka ingozi, kanti okwesibili, ke iqinisekisa ukuphepha iinsebenzi ezisebenza ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo izisebenzi ezisebenza

Uma kubhekwa ingxenye ethile izisebenzi kagesi kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini kuyadingeka ukugcizelela endaweni yokuqala, futhi loko kungase kubonise ukwehluleka. Ngenxa yalesi kumelwe sibe uhlobo olunjani umthwalo ezimpilweni zabantu kanye lokuhlushwa omkhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ingase ibe engelapheki.

Ngokuvamile, kagesi zihlolwe ilandelane ecacile, okungukuthi abasebenzi tekusebenta iya ku-umzila kuvunyelwe ngaphandle kwesikhathi. Njengomthetho, ukuhlolwa nalehleliwe ukufaka kagesi Kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Uma substation akuyona izisebenzi, ke kungaba kwenziwe, futhi kanye ngosuku.

Nokho, ngaphezu kokuhlola kwansukuzonke kwenzeke futhi okungavamile. Basuke eyenziwa ngemva isimo sezulu esibi - ngesikhathi kweqhwa esindayo, ngokubona izinguzunga zeqhwa, nomoya squally nemvula. Ebusuku okungenani 2 izikhathi ngenyanga, ngokusinikeza inala nemvula noma inkungu contact ukuxhumana kuhlolelwe khona Ukushisa ngokweqile amacala yenhliziyo.

Futhi ukuhlolwa ongavamile kwenziwe uma i-alamu kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvala shaqa ngokuzenzekelayo zikagesi. Kulokhu, okokuqala uhlole ukuthi ukufakwa alilinyaziwe futhi ukuthi usebenza ngendlela efanele (isibonelo, ngabe uwoyela, kungakhathaliseki inkinobho asebenzayo ziphonswe, kungakhathaliseki umsindo maloharakternyh noma ukuhogela evutha, njll). Ikakhulukazi ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni Kwenziwa ngemva kwesiphepho. Kulokhu nangapha amadivayisi ukusatshalaliswa evulekile, ezifana surge arresters, voltage limiters nokuningi.

Izimiso okusebenzela abasebenzi kagesi

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi izisebenzi ukusebenza yokuya-phezu kagesi njalo fixed kumadokhumenti unit, bese sivunyiwe. Futhi umlando kabili kule dokhumenti tekusebenta futhi wadlulela dispatcher emsebenzini, okuyinto element umzali. Wabuye yena, ukuthatha isinyathelo esifanele lapho ukuthola esiphuthumayo ngokuvimbela yayo. Kulokhu, dispatcher ihlele umsebenzi wokulungisa ukuqeda ukwephulwa ukufaka sokusebenza.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana esimweni esiphuthumayo, okungase zisongele ukuphila noma ubuqotho zikagesi, izisebenzi ezisebenza kuyadingeka ukuletha isimo ngaphansi kolawulo kanye ukuthatha izinyathelo esiphuthumayo ekucwileni ezikweletini ingozi ukudideka okukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, izisebenzi ekukhombeni yokulimala ukufaka kagesi kufanele anike ukwazi ukuba abaphathi abaphezulu, bese ayewengamele ukwenza nokuqedwa lezi zamehlo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iziteshi wokuhlola kagesi balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo sokuphepha ekusebenzeni ukufaka kagesi ne ezidingekayo izembatho zokuzivikela ukuze agweme ingozi futhi nokufa.

Bobani abasebenzi tekusebenta

kufanele kudlule edingekayo ukuqeqeshwa Yiqiniso ngendaba wezokuphepha emsebenzini, ukuphepha umlilo yokwemukela ukuhlolwa ukufaka kagesi. Udinga ukwazi imiyalelo ethile kwabasebenzi yokusebenza for nokugcinwa imishini ethile kanye namanye amaphepha emvume normative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi kufanele abe neqembu elithile lokuphepha kagesi, ikakhulukazi eyesithathu.

amaqembu

Ngakho, lapha uhlu emfushane nezidingo zokuphepha kagesi amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• Iqembu III. Noma ubani kungokwalabo lwesithathu izisebenzi iqembu yokusebenza liyadingeka ubambe Izimiso eziyinhloko Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka. Ukuze sisebenze ukufakwa kagesi kudinga ulwazi oda imithetho yayo yesondlo nokuphepha ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwawo, kubandakanya izimo yokwemukela ukusebenza. Futhi, ukuvimbela ingozi, iqembu lesithathu, uchwepheshe kumele wazi imithetho yalo ukusetshenziswa izinto zokuzivikela izidingo ezikhethekile ezihlobene ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngakho, ngamunye zamalungu asekhulile abasebenzi kumele akwazi ukuqinisekisa intuthuko okuphephile imisebenzi kanye nokuqapha izisebenzi nokusebenza ku ukufaka kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukuqeda emiphumeleni elimazayo wamanje, kanye sikwazi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ukuba izisulu yokuthi umuntu abanjwe ugesi.
• Iqembu IV. lesine iqembu Uchwepheshe ubenawo ngokujulile ulwazi namakhono njengendlela ubunjiniyela kagesi, ezifana ukuqaphela indawo izifunda kagesi. Ngakho, ivolumu ngolwazi lwakhe kumelwe kuvumelane izikole okhokhelwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi zokusebenza kumele kube ujwayelene imibhalo efana MPOT, Sae PTEE futhi CPD ngaphakathi ehhovisi lakhe.
• iqembu V. Abasebenzi leqembu yesihlanu sokuphepha kagesi kudingeka ulwazi esihle lezifunda kagesi kanye imishini sakhiwo. Akukhona nje ukuthi babe nolwazi esiphelele cross-umkhakha iziqondiso ku ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi, kodwa futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangele lokhu noma lokhuya imfuneko. Uchwepheshe we iqembu ubophekile ukuba ukudala indawo ephephile ngokuphelele umsebenzi futhi enze ukuphathwa usebenzisa ukufaka kagesi ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi ukucindezeleka, kungaba ngaphansi kuka 1000 noma ngaphezulu kuka-1000 V Futhi iqembu yesihlanu oluhambisana umsebenzi tekusebenta ngezinhlamvu ezincane ezingeni abasebenzi yokwaziswa ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, nibafundise imithetho yokuphepha nokwamukela usizo lokuqala.

Hlola futhi abasebenza kanye nabasebenzi

Kufanele ukuthi uma umsebenzi adluliselwe komunye amandla plant 1000 kwesinye, ezingaphezu kuka-1000, kwakuyodingeka ube ukuba baphinde bavivinywa ulwazi lwakhe ukuphepha kagesi. umsebenzi ngamunye has awayo amakhono, nevolumu yabo. Ukuze ukuqinisekisa ulwazi kanye neqembu uma ukuhlolwa kufanele kube ikhomishana eyakhiwa abantu okungenani abahlanu ngokwabo babe iqembu V kuze kube nangaphezulu 1000 V Kungenjalo, isisebenzi ngeke komunye ukufakwa.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo esiyisibopho umsebenzi nabasebenzi ukusebenza, njenge:

• ukuvulwa, kukhulunywa engahlelelwe futhi waphindwa Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi;
• afundiswe ukuphepha umlilo;
• ukuqeqeshwa oluphuthumayo impendulo nokuvikelwa umlilo;
• ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.

okutholakele

Umsebenzi kwabasebenzi ezisebenza udlala indima ebalulekile ukuphepha kanye nezinga neziqu zakhe zincike okwashintsha ngayo ukuphila kwezisebenzi abaningi ukufakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi laba bantu ngezinye izikhathi inikeza labantu nge ukushisa kanye nogesi.