A ezimbili storey igalaji: ukuklanywa, ukwakhiwa, amasango

Uma ukwakha igalaji esinezitezi ezimbili, uzothola luhlobo Amatebhe lapho, ngaphezu imoto, sizokwazi ukubeka yokusungula noma ukuze baziphilise ku elisophahleni esitezi sesibili. Ukuze wenze uhlelo ukwakhiwa akusho uhlangabezana nezinkinga, kuzomele uqale dala iphrojekthi ukuthi oyokwenziwa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo.

design

Sengqondo igalaji ezimbili storey kufanele zihlanganisa nesidingo ukubhekana umbuzo wokuthi ngayiphi injongo izosetshenziswa egumbini lesibili. Lokhu kungaba ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu noma isitoreji yezingxenye imoto. Lapho esitezi sesibili akuyona Kucatshangwa ukubeka ifenisha esindayo noma ezinye izinto ngongqimba ezinkulu, kuyobe sekuba i-eyanele yokwakha kwagcizelela umthwalo esindayo izindonga. Nokho, esimweni lapho esitezi sesibili inikezwa ukuyisebenzisa njenge-yokuhlala, ke kuyodingeka ukuba aqinise hhayi kuphela izindonga, kodwa futhi phansi ngaphansi kwazo. Uma igalaji esinezitezi ezimbili izokwakhiwa ngaphandle iphrojekthi ke ungakwazi abhekane neqiniso lokuthi isisekelo akemi umthwalo, yingakho kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthola izisekelo ezinokwethenjelwa kunazo.

Izici yokwakha: ukwakhiwa strip isisekelo

Uma usunqume ngekusasa ukwakhiwa osayizi, endaweni ekhethiwe kuyadingeka ukuze afeze yomdwebo. By etholwe nentaba igodi emseleni, ukujula kufanele ulingana imitha, ukubaluleka kokugcina lizoncika inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Uma uphawu ingaphansi ke kutuswa ukuba sijulise emseleni. Kungenjalo ncibilika angabangela elisekela phuca futhi Phula wonke wokwakha.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Ezansi backfilled nge isihlabathi futhi amatshe, lapho ukushuba ungqimba kufanele kube kufika ku-20 cm. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo zebhodi shuttering Inama, futhi ibekwe ngaphakathi armature ebalulekile. Lapho wakha igalaji esinezitezi ezimbili, isinyathelo esilandelayo zifakwa ingxube kakhonkolo, Okuseleyo ezinsukwini 30 ngaphambi solidification. Ngemva kwalokho, base isidingo waterproofed ngokubeka ukufulela wazizwa phezu ungqimba 2.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindonga asekelayo

Lapho igalaji esinezitezi ezimbili ezakhiwa kusukela Foam amabhlogo, ubukhulu ubuncane kumele kube abalinganayo 60x30x20 yabo cm. Ungasebenzisa umkhiqizo ngodonga ezincane. Ukubeka umugqa wokuqala kungaba siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke, kubalulekile ukuba ulungise bokungafani isisekelo. Izimbotshana asithe grout, futhi ukushayisana kuthiwa eshelelayo-plaque kanye ebusweni ukugaya. Umugqa wokuqala kumele kuciniswe ukuqinisa, lokhu kwenziwa amabhlogo Stroebe, lapho ukuqinisa Amabha abekwa.

Storey igalaji ngempela aliveza usebenzisa ikhambi okuyinto ungeze plasticizer. Ngemva odongeni owaphakanyiswa kumuntu ukuphakama ezimbili izinyawo, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukufakwa igalaji iminyango. Njalo lomzila wesine kule kumele ukuvuleka esangweni ukusekelwa. Nakuba esitezi sokuqala iyindawo esetshenziselwa ukugcina imoto ke ukuphakama kahle le izakhiwo kuyinto 2.5 m, agqagqene isethi ngaleso ezingeni ukwakhiwa esitezi sesibili. Ngemva izindonga zakhelwe ezingeni project, singakwazi ufake yibhande ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, bese aphinde enze shuttering, ukuqinisa Amabha iboshelwe isikhala. Isinyathelo esilandelayo zifakwa ikhambi ukhonkolo. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuphepha umlilo, ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ukuhlobisa odongeni kumelwe yome noma kakhonkolo ezimanzi elinendawo ukusebenza umlilo. Nakuba olungaphambili lwesonto Ivame ukwenziwa Decking izinga.

Ukwakhiwa esitezi sesibili

Le phrojekthi igalaji ezimbili storey esigabeni esilandelayo banephupho ukudalwa kophahla uhlelo gable, kwakhiwa okuyinto ngesisekelo umshayo. Izindonga amabhlogo Foam kufanele esakhiwe phezu luhlaka, kungokuba le kwagcizelela setshe aphathekako kokucindezelwa zintekenteke. Ngemva lukhuni we piping ukhonkolo kudingekile ukuba abeke phansi, okumele kusetshenziswe imishayo yokhuni noma kwagcizelela ukhonkolo Slabs. Ngaphezu kwalokho sokuxazulula ophahleni, futhi ngaphezu kwakho ukuthi sisebenza kwi ukwahlukanisa.

Ukuze uphume dweba kanye asathuthuka ezitebhisini elula okungaba lokhuni noma lwensimbi. Lapho edala gable ophahleni truss ngesisekelo izakhi ogibele komunye umkhawulo odongeni ukuzala, kuyilapho ekupheleni kwabo yesibili ibekwe phezu ikholomu noma udonga phakathi. Ngemuva kuya joists awashintsheki amabhodi, okuyinto embozwe ukufulela impahla. Njengoba ukwaziswa esehlanganise kungcono ukusebenzisa tile noma ibhodi lukathayela. Zonke izindonga ezakhiwe ukuze ukuphakama oyifunayo besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuthi isetshenziselwa elisezansi. Ngenxa yale njongo amabhlogo Foam, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu nasekwenzeni lwaqiniswa yokugcizelela izinduku.

Ukudala umnyango Sectional

iminyango-Sectional egalaji kungenziwa ngokuzimela, lapho kuwebhu yakhiwa panel eziningana, ukuphakama okuyinto cishe isigamu imitha. I panel zingenziwa ipulasitiki, ukhuni noma steel, futhi ingaphakathi layo ligcwele zifudumele njengoba Foam.

Uxhumano emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka wenziwa phezu kokuhlanganisayo yohlobo lomnyango, futhi ezinamasondo bamba kanye nezinye izingxenye ezinyakazayo zenziwa izingqimba steel.

Umsebenzi lapho kuvezwa esangweni kumele uzilungiselele:

• zokhuni;
• izikopelo insimbi;
• Area phezu komzila;
• ubakaki;
• isiphethu;
• induku yensimbi.

Kusukela esiphambanweni Amabha amabili mpo Kufanele udale ibhokisi ngokuxhuma izakhi oxhumene by amapuleti steel noma gons. Ingxenye engezansi lwajula by 2 cm screed phansi. Lapho iminyango Sectional zenziwa egalaji, ibhokisi iqinile kuvulwa esebenzisa izikhonkwane. Rama bugcogcwe, futhi ngemva isihlangu sheathe, yabeka metal ishidi ngaphandle.

ubakaki ukwesekwa tingentiwa mshini, futhi kwelinye emashalofini ukuze bayamba izimbobo zokuthola kuya uprights. Kwesinye eshalofini kufanele wenze izimbobo 3 zokuthola ingalo entwasahlobo.

Ukusekelwa entwasahlobo eyenziwe isiteshi yensimbi ubakaki, ukuze ukukulungisa, kubalulekile ukuba bayamba eminye izimbobo ezintathu. Lapho wakha igalaji izimoto 2, ungakwazi uholwe imithetho efanayo, kodwa kulokhu, sakhiwo Kunconywa sibekwe egumbini, kodwa umnyango kungaba kwenziwe nge inqubo efanayo. Iron strip ngizokuya ukukhiqizwa plate ukulungisa, okuzokwenza ukuxhuma ubakaki futhi isiphethu ngokwedlulele lokugcina bend ngesimo izingwegwe, futhi phansi iduduzekile voltage Regulator.

isiphetho

Lapho wakha igalaji izimoto 2, wokukhanya zonke ukwenza esitezi sokuqala ngenhla emhlabathini. Kusukela cap baye ngaphezu kwalokho waterproofed ngaphansi komhlaba.