Zinhlungu - kuyini futhi zisebenza kanjani?

Zinhlungu - kuyini futhi zisebenza kanjani? Lezi nezinye izinkinga, futhi sinikezela sihloko lanamuhla.

Uhlolojikelele

Zinhlungu - kuyini? Leli gama livela Latin tranquillo, ngokwezwi nezwi okusho ukuthi "ukuba nenhliziyo ezolile." Lokhu imithi psychotropic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namuhla, ngaphansi leli thuluzi ngokuvamile kuhilela anxiolytics ukuthi ukukhathazeka nokwesaba. Ngaphambili, babizwa ngokuthi "tranquillizers ezincane" futhi "mkhulu" libhekisela antipsychotics. Nokho, la magama abaye bawela lingasetshenziswa kusukela okuyiluthayo kanye nemiphumela okulalisayo sonke izidakamizwa emelelwa amaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye zazo (isibonelo, kusho "Tofisopam") futhi izakhiwo ezifana isebenze, ukukhululwa futhi ikufaka umdlandla. zinhlungu eziningi zanamuhla basonta iqembu benzodiazepines.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukuze uqonde zinhlungu - kuyini, ubheke umlando le mithi.

Ngo-1951 kwenziwa okokuqala kwemiqondo, futhi kamuva iminyaka emine ihlolwe umkhuba emtholampilo. Ngokuqondene elithi "imijovo" waqala ingasetshenziswa kabanzi zokwelapha kuphela ngo-1957.

I benzodiazepine lokuqala, kodwa kunalokho izidakamizwa "Diazepam" futhi "chlordiazepoxide" ukusebenza zaba anxiolytic langaphambilini, has a imiphumela evelele psychotropic futhi somatotropic ziyafezeka ngokusebenzisa ukuzinza kuphazamiseka autonomic. Aye asetshenziswe imithi kusukela 1959.

Okwamanje iyatholakala futhi enjalo "antianxiety" izidakamizwa okungezona ezakho iqembu benzodiazepines. Ngamanye amazwi, benza ungameli zinhlungu zakudala. amathuluzi okusha ezifana "Atarax" noma "Afobazol" Awunayo ezingaba umlutha. Okungukuthi, le mithi akuzona umlutha futhi eminye traction ukuzithola. Ngalo mqondo, zingabantu ivikeleke nakakhulu.

isinyathelo zinhlungu

Zinhlungu kunethonya nomphumela omkhulu kakhulu umzimba, njenge:

• anxiolytic;
• okuyiluthayo;
• ukupholisa;
• anticonvulsant;
• miorelaksantny.

Inani nobukhali lezi zenzo ngesikhathi amalungiselelo ezahlukene kungaba ezahlukene, futhi lesi sici kungenxa isicelo sabo emtholampilo. Nokho, i-main futhi umphumela esemqoka ye-ejenti kuyinto anxiolytic noma "antianxiety". Zinhlungu isenzo esinjalo livela ukwehlisa nokukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka nokwesaba, kanye kakhulu ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le mithi kaningi asetshenziselwa ukubabulala obsessions futhi suspiciousness anda. Nokho, kokudumazeka, hallucinatory, ngokomzwelo nezinye izifo elikhiqizayo ukuthi ahambisana ukukhathazeka nokwesaba, zinhlungu kungukuthi iqedwe.

izicelo Ezokuphepha

Zinhlungu - kuyini? Ngu ukuphendula lo mbuzo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukwelapha ngalezi zindlela kungaba kwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela futhi ayewengamele esiqinile. Leli qiniso kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa zinhlungu kungaholela ekubeni umlutha wezithombe, isb ukuba nomphumela ukwehlisa kanye sezidakamizwa (ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba).