Yini isisekelo esingcono endlini ngokhonkolo evundile: ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, isiqophamazwi sokulalela, noma ibha

abakhi Abaningi bacabanga phezu kwesisekelo yini engcono endlini ngokhonkolo evundile ukukhetha. Kungase kube ongakhetha ambalwa. Ngamunye wabo ngamunye kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ubunzima kokukhetha base ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo evundile

Ngomqondo onabile, ibhande, noma kwagcizelela inqwaba ukhonkolo isisekelo, ungakwazi ukwakha indlu enezindonga sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo evundile. Kodwa ezinye izisekelo kungaholela isidingo ukulungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Mayelana ukhonkolo yeselula , onjiniyela abaningi Okuyimfihlo edabukile phakathi kwezinhlobo izisekelo. Phela, indaba ilula ngokwanele, okuholela esilingweni wonge imali nokwakha isakhiwo phezu kwesisekelo i zingangcwatshiwe. Kodwa ilapho iphutha ezivamile. Phela, uma uqonde melkozaglublenny isisekelo ngoba indlu ngokhonkolo evundile, kungaholela ekwakhekeni imifantu izindonga. udaba lwabo iba Ukungadli phakathi kwamabutho eyinhloko uhlelo, kuhlanganise inhlabathi, isisekelo kanye endlini.

Izici eliphezulu isisekelo endlini

Ukuze uthole isisekelo esihle, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa iyunifomu umthwalo wokusabalalisa ku-mass isakhiwo emhlabathini ingenasisekelo kwezulu umphumela. Uma uhlelo ebandakanya base futhi ukwakhiwa kuyoba lula kakhulu, ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana nazo phansi frost wokuphakanyiswa amabutho. Lokhu kuyoholela ekuthuleni ukusonteka izenzakalo izindonga.

Kukhethwa base tape

Usacabanga umbuzo yini kangcono isisekelo amakhaya evundile ukhonkolo ukukhetha, ungakhetha itheyiphu uhlelo. Ngeke inketho okubi kakhulu. Uma beka design emgqeni okokuqandisa, amandla ejection kuzosebenza kuphela ohlangothini ohlelweni. Lolu khetho lizovunyelwa ngaphezulu endlini aerocrete, lapho abangaphezu koyedwa phansi. Lokhu kuzovumela ukulingana kwamandla.

Uma sinquma ngalokho okudingekayo ukuze isisekelo sendlu ngokhonkolo evundile, esesikhundleni esitezi, Kungcono give up tape. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi encane noma igumbi ngeke ame eside lesi simiso. Akazange ukunikeza UKUQINA kwesakhiwo, eyagcina uyogcwala izindonga aqhephukile futhi izisekelo izobe kancane kancane zinganakiwe, futhi engalingani. Kodwa uma uku uzimisele babe Sokuzivikela kuya ngokudalwa tape, pre uyokwaneliseka ngisho noma ungenza endabeni ethile. Kungase kusize ukugwema imiphumela engemihle. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi kuleli cala uhlelo ukusetshenziswa melkozaglublennuyu igibele base sandy.

Izici kokwakhiwa isisekelo itheyiphu melkozaglublennogo

Ngaphambi ukwakha isisekelo endlini ngokhonkolo evundile, okuyinto engcono - kutuswa ukuba ufunde ochwepheshe. Bona cishe ngeke ukweluleka tape. Kodwa uma uke wanquma ukuthi kuyoba ngesisekelo isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ukuze isihlabathi backfill krupnofraktsionny, okumele uphawu ngokucophelela. Uyothatha isinyathelo indawo ugonyuluka inhlabathi phansi nepuchinisty. Nokho, ukucindezela phezu phansi ibhande uzobe ivinjelwe. I evele ohlangothini e isimiso esinjalo musa ihluke Ubukhulu ezinkulu, kodwa futhi isisindo izindonga kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukulingana kwamandla.

Ekuqaleni kuba ukuze iphawule indawo, usule ke, futhi susa elingenhla ungqimba evundile. Okulandelayo amba umsele okumele zizungeze ipherimitha yendlu esizayo. Ezansi ligcwele yesihlabathi ohlangene, kulandele ungqimba ngohlalwane. Esigabeni esilandelayo efakwe shuttering, ukuqinisa sisiba phezu ukuma isitini, netintfo longatibona kuthululwe. Uma isixazululo bayothola amandla, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi base ibhalwe.

Kukhethwa isisekelo columnar

Ecabanga ngalokho okwenziwa kuhamba phambili isisekelo amakhaya evundile ukhonkolo ukukhetha, abaningi bakhetha iphendukele ukwakhiwa base columnar. Lokhu kukhetha futhi eyamukelekayo, kodwa uhlelo kumelwe nakanjani ube ukhonkolo isihlenga isisekelo. Ukuba khona egumbini esakhiweni ungacabangi - kulesi simo akunakwenzeka ukwakha. Lidonsa abakhi kukhona izindleko eliphansi imisebenzi kanye nezinto ezibhaliwe, kanye inkimbinkimbi inqubo. Nokho, ukuba lusebenze ukukhanya hhayi ngaphansi kuka esimweni base eteyipini, izibalo ezokwenza ukucacisa inombolo, ububanzi nobude amakholomu.

Ubuchwepheshe ngokudala isisekelo columnar

Uma wacabanga ngombuzo kuyini isisekelo esingcono endlini ngokhonkolo evundile ukukhetha bese unquma ukuhlala kuleli isizinda ukwesekwa, kuqale umsebenzi naye uvelele nge wokugubha kanye nokumbiwa. Lesi sakamuva kusho ukulungiswa imigodi ukuthi kudingeka ukufaka izingongolo. Uma ezisekelweni ogibele, kungenzeka ukugcwalisa nabo ukhonkolo ngasesinqeni, hlola indawo efanele mayelana mpo washiya ukuze ome ngesikhathi isixazululo. Uma ungaqala ukwenza formwork ukudala isisekelo simuke namanzi. Kuyinto okuthembekile ibhande ukhonkolo, conjugating zonke ukwesekwa ohlelweni olufanayo.

Kukhethwa isisekelo ukhonkolo

Ngaphambi indlela yokwakha isisekelo ngoba indlu ngokhonkolo evundile, okuyinto kunazo zonke ezikhona - kuyinto ukubuza ochwepheshe. Abazincomayo ukusetshenziswa setshe Monolithic. Yena uyakwazi welula izinguquko ezinkulu kwesizini inhlabathi, ukuqinisekisa iyunifomu sakugcina kuqhathaniswa wonke amanye lezisekelo, ingcindezi phezu komhlaba. Lesi sinqumo uwina yonke nemingcele, ikakhulukazi ku-intengo, kalula yokusungulwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani kanye nokuhambisana ne nezidingo isisekelo ezakhiwe ukukhanya. slabs Okuhlezi emqondweni kungenziwa wathela ngaphansi endaweni yendlu noma ngisho ukuthenga ukukhiqizwa ukhonkolo dwala isitshalo.

Uma ungazange usunqumile ukuthi ukukhetha ngenxa isisekelo sendlu ngokhonkolo evundile, kubalulekile ukukhetha w / w dwala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iyiphi ukuqhela phansi ngeke neqhaza ukuvela imifantu, ipuleti uzokhuphukela endlini awele indawo.

Ukubalwa inqwaba isisekelo

yinqwaba imingcele kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nekhono lokunaka eziveza zenhlabathi, umoya neqhwa imithwalo, kanye isisindo izakhiwo esizayo. iziqondiso ezilandelayo zizokusiza ukuba wehlise umoya.

Uma unquma ukhethe isisekelo usekelo endlini ka evundile Ngokwesibonelo obuphathekayo ukubala bayocabanga ulwazi ubungako kuzo zonke izingxenye izakhiwo ukwakhiwa. Kubalulekile ikhumbule zonke izinhlobo ngenhla of imithwalo, kuhlanganise nendlu. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, ungakwazi ukwengeza yonke idatha ukuthi ziyonquma ngempumelelo isisindo umthwalo kusukela endlini. Manje ezihlongozwayo ukubala indawo isakhiwo. Kuyadingeka ukuba ichaze isinyathelo phakathi yinqwaba, okuyinto kuyodingeka ibanga okungenani phakathi izisekelo. Umthamo Ukuthela inhlabathi 2.5 kg / m ² kuzovumela ukubala endaweni isithende isekela. kungenzeka ukuthola amanani avumelekile yinqwaba kuso kanye isisindo etholwe ngaphambili. Ukukhuluma okungenhla, ibanga okungenani phakathi yinqwaba emhlabathini kodokotela 1.7 m. Phakathi naleso yizinqwaba ezimbili kufanele ahlinzeke isinyathelo 0.5 m noma ngaphezulu, base ngenye phambili.

Uma ufuna ukuthola ukwakhiwa eliphezulu ukuthi izothatha isikhathi eside, kufanele ukhethe isizinda columnar.