Yinde kangakanani leyo kwabakhulelwe izinja. Zingaki izinyanga yokukhulelwa wokugcina izinja

Ukukhulelwa izinja kwande. Ukubala babelwazi usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kunzima kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni sokukhulelwa okwenzeka ezilwaneni kungekho zimpawu noma basuke uzwakalise kancane. Kukhona amacala sokukhulelwa zamanga, kulesi simo izimpawu wamanga kalula iphutha into yangempela. On Idethi kuthonywa izici eziningi, enye yazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Yinde kangakanani leyo kwabakhulelwe izinja?

Lapho inqubo sokuhlala kwesisu izinja?

Uma ahlanganisiwe isidoda besilisa iqanda lowesifazane, ukukhulelwa kuvela inja. Kahle kahle, amaqanda ifinyelela isidoda kungakapheli amahora ngemuva kokuphela kocansi. Ngokwesilinganiso, kokukhulelwa uzodinga kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-6-7 of. Isimo okwengeziwe abesifazane incike umzimba wayo. izinhlobo ezahlukene nge-ovulation yenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukene: ku yesine, ngosuku lwesithupha yesishiyagalombili estrus noma ngolunye usuku. Ngakho-ke, i-insemination olulodwa akwanele. Insikazi ilungele insemination isivele ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye estrus. Uma inqubo insemination kwenziwa lesishiyagalolunye Ngosuku lweshumi nanye, kungcono ngokuvamile umqondo lokhu kwanele.

Izimo letitsintsa isikhathi sokukhulelwa e izinja

Ngokuvamile kuthinte akhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa amaphutha e ukubhanqa. abanikazi abaningi inja ukholelwa ukuthi insemination olulodwa ngokwanele, kodwa awukwazi kahle ukunquma usuku nge-ovulation. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ngosuku lweshumi nambili isikhathi shift nge-ovulation e ukukhulelwa inja ingekho. Kulokhu inja futhi unondindwa kuhlolelwe ngeziphambeko isimo sezempilo ku ezahlukahlukene:

• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangaphambili;
• inani inzalo azalela kanye nabesilisa;
• khona isifo isitho zokuzala;
• inani ukwehluleka kokuzalela;
• Ngesikhathi pro-oestrus (ukushisa);
• iziyaluyalu hormone;
• sokukhulelwa zamanga.

Isici sesibili kuthinta sokukhulelwa zokugcina kangakanani e izinja, kuyinto ukungakwazi izilwane sokukhwelana kahle. Ngokuvamile kumayelana abasha kwabesilisa ongenalwazi, okuyinto e ukuthinta abaningi kungenzeka zingene ngaphakathi sangasese ngokugcwele, okuholela isidoda agelezela egumeni. Ingxenye isidoda nge die ngenxa imvelo esidi, futhi siyazi ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi uyakwazi ukufinyelela iqanda. Kulokhu lapho ekhulelwe ngasekupheleni noma akezi nhlobo. Isici sesithathu ezithinta sokukhulelwa zokugcina kangakanani e izinja ayiyinhle izinga isidoda. Ngaphansi izinga abampofu kusho abampofu isidoda motility, inombolo yabo amancane morphology (isakhiwo isidoda). Isidoda count incike isisindo sesilwane kanye nosayizi. Ngezinye ongaphakeme isidoda motility noma morphology sokukhulelwa abampofu azalela abakwazi zenzeka noma imibungu ziyafa.

Zingaki izinja sokukhulelwa eside?

Ukukhulelwa izinja ihlala ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku 63. Puppies kukhona iphila phakathi 53 no-71 days. I ngqo kwezidingo date incike ubukhulu inja, ukukhulelwa kanye izici ezihlobene. izinhlobo Small kungaba inikelwe ngosuku lama-60. Izilwane ukuthi uzozala okokuqala, ukukhathazeka isikhathi eside. Ngokwezibalo, iningi schenitsya zesifazane ku 58-64 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi zingaki izinsuku sokukhulelwa ihlala izinja, kunzima kakhulu.

Ngenyanga yokuqala yokukhulelwa inja

Ekuqaleni ukucacisa khona kwabakhulelwe izinja kunzima, kuhlolwa palpation uyonika lutho. Isilwane Ungaphila impilo evamile. Abanye abesifazane babe ezolile ngaphezulu, agodliwe, mnene noma abavilaphayo, bayozela. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili umuntu ekhulelwa, ushintsha ukubonakala amabele: bona zigcwala, babe pink ngaphezulu. On the ngesonto lesithathu imibungu yokugxilisa kwesibeletho, ngakho izinsikazi avele lwengilazi osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. On the ngesonto wesine, ungakwazi ukuhlola khona izigaxa oyindilinga, inqobo nje uma bekhulelwe kwande. Uma umdlwane zesifazane 1-2 ke ukuchaza lutho zithintane kunzima kakhulu.

Eyesibili ngenyanga yokukhulelwa izinja

Ngenyanga yesibili esiswini abakhulelwe insikazi sika kancane kancane kwandisa. Isilwane kwandisa isifiso sokudla, kukhona ukuqapha lapho ukunyakaza kwakhe. On izingane palpated ngokucacile ngesonto lesithupha esimweni yizikhukhula. Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuzalwa puppies esesiswini lesi silwane kubonakale ukuzamazama. Babeqale okungajwayelekile, kancane obonakalayo. I asondeze usuku ukulethwa, izingane ezingaphezu asebenzayo ayaduduleka. Ukuhanjiswa kwe nomdlwana kungabonwa ongaboni. Ngesonto eledlule sags emuva, kwehlisa esiswini sakhe. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje ngaphambi kokubeletha kwandisa umthamo osenyameni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ziba phuzi noma ogqamile. Uma bebuzwa ukuthi izinyanga eziningi kwabakhulelwe izinja ihlala, singasho lokhu: 2 izinyanga kanye ngesonto.

Kuyoze kube nini ukulethwa inja ngamadlebe?

Isikhathi wezisebenzi inja incike isibalo inzalo. General aqukethe izinkathi ezintathu:

• isikhathi Preparatory, ephumela ngaphansi Kufinyeta ithonya wesibeletho, kuthatha amahora 6 kuya ku-30.
• Ngokushesha azalwe (excretion) nomdlwana - nge Kufinyeta nemizamo nomdlwana kuthiwa ukhiphe ku okhalo noma isethulo cephalic, ihlala phakathi kuka-3 no-12 amahora isikhawu phakathi namazinyane azo ukuze imizuzu 10-15.
• Kwangemva Kokubeletha isikhathi sihlala izinsuku ezingu 12-15, izivumelwano kwesibeletho, futhi iza emuva evamile, kwesibeletho kususwa ngokuphelele. Wesibeletho is uvalwe ivaliwe.

umdlwane Okokuqala kufanele azalwe wedwa. I last ngokuvamile ishiya ngokushesha umntwana, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingase zephuze. Ngemva umdlwane zokugcina lokuzalwa afterbirth zandise for isigamu sehora. zezinhlobo ezinkulu futhi izinhlobo zesifazane esindayo bayakhuthazwa enqubweni bokubeletha. Izilwane ezincane ngokuvamile irhelebho kuphela uma bekhulelwe maloplodnoy (1-2 umdlwane). Usizo ukususa umdlwane kusuka ulwelwesi olusesibelethweni, pererezyvanii umzanyana nge sikelo oyinyumba, ukuyicubungula, esesula ingane eyomile indwangu ehlanzekile noma ithawula. Ngakho, lo mbuzo kangakanani ukukhulelwa wokugcina izinja umshikashika, ungaphendula: sokukhulelwa yenja ithatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-2 kanye ngeviki elilodwa (izinsuku 64-71), kanye nomshikashika - 8 amahora izinsuku 1.5 nge kwesikhathi kwangemva kokubeletha kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-15.