Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich: Biography, Filmography, empilweni yakho

U-Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich ungumqondisi, umculi ovelele waseSoviet kanye noMuntu Wezithombe zeSoviet Union. Wadlala indima eminingi, esekwazi ukushiya inkumbulo ephakade yakhe ezinhliziyweni zabalandeli bomsebenzi wakhe. Wasebenza eMoscow Academic Theatre, wahola iStanislavsky Drama Theatre. Wanikezwa umklomelo wombuso weSoviet Union.

Ukuzalwa komdlali

UMikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin wazalwa ngoNovemba 2, 1902 eYukhnov, esiseduze neKaluga. Njengoba ugogo wakhe emtshela, wavela ngaphansi kwengoma ethandwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Iwashi le-alamu laqala ukudlala ngesikhathi uMikhail "ephuma" esibelethweni sikanina.

Emzungezini wesifazane ekubelethweni kwakukhona ukudideka. Iwashi le-alamu, esikhundleni sokulivala nje kuphela, lafakwa ngaphansi komcamelo. Kodwa waqhubeka edlala futhi ekhona. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhala kokuqala kukaYangshin kwahamba ekuhambeni komculo. Okumangalisa kakhulu, kodwa kwakuyizingoma ezidumile uMikhail ahlabelela, ngisho naye, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, lapho edlala emidlalweni yakhe yokugcina.

Umndeni

UBaba Yanshin wayebizwa ngokuthi uMikhail Filippovich. Wasebenza njenge-accountant. Umama, u-Alexandra Pavlovna, ungumama wendlu. UMikhail Mikhailovich wayenodadewabo, u-Evdokia. Abazali bakhe babethanda kakhulu ubuciko, nakuba basebenze ngokuphelele ensimini ehlukile. Bakhetha ukulalela umculo ngokuvamile, bevakashe njalo emidlalo yaseshashalazini, i-opera. Bayazi abaculi nabadlali abaningi. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukunamathisela izingane zabo ubuciko. Ikakhulukazi kusukela iYanshins yayinamathikithi angunaphakade kwi-Art and Opera yaseshashalazini, ngaleso sikhathi eyakhanyisa i-Fedor Shalyapin.

Iminyaka yobudala

Wachitha eseMoscow. Ngenxa yabazali bakhe, wayethanda inkundla yokudlala kusukela esemncane. Umbono onamandla kakhulu kuYanshin osemusha wenziwa ngu-Ivan Moskvin, owadlala iTsar Fedor ngomunye wemidlalo. UMichael wayemane ekhishwa ngumdlalo wakhe, okuningi kwazizwa ngaphakathi kokungcola kwakhe, ukukhanya nokukhanya.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le midlalo yaseshashalazini iye yaba yindlela yokuphila. Esikoleni, uMikhail wabhalisa kwi-string orchestra ne-drama club. Njengoba iYanshin yayinamahloni futhi ihlaselwa, yayinezindima zesifazane kuphela. Okuhle kunazo zonke kwakuyi-Agafya Tikhonovna ku-The Marriage and Antonovna ku-Inspector General. Kodwa isalenta sakhe esithile ngesinye isizathu asizange sibone. Ngemva kokuqeda iziqu, uMikhail wangena esikoleni samadolobha ase-Olkhov, esiseBlagoveshchensky Lane.

Intsha

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni i-Olkhov School, uYanshin wangena eMoscow eKississar Technical University. Bese-e-Higher Technical (manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-MSTU ebizwa nge-Bauman). Mhlawumbe u-Yanshin wayengeke abe ngumdlali wezemidlalo, eqhubeka ethanda indawo yaseshashalazini. Wacabanga ukuthi uzoba injini, isazi sezinjini.

Kodwa impindiselo nempi yashintsha isiphetho sakhe. Ngo-1919, ngaphambi kokuthi aphumelele ngonyaka wokuqala, uMikhail waya phambili, wavolontiya. Cishe eminyakeni emibili wayesezingeni eliphezulu lomlindi kanye nefayela. Uhlanganyele ekucindezelweni kokuvukela eTambov. Walimala. Ekulweni, uMikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin wahlanganyela embuthanweni wemisebenzi ezimele.

Yiqiniso, njengomphathi, akenzanga, kodwa wenza imihlobiso, amaphosta kanye nekhethini. UYanshin uqobo wayevame ukukhumbula leli cala lapho akhohlwa ukwehlisa ikhethini, ethathwe yilo mdlalo. Futhi futhi "hhayi kulokhu okukhulunywa ngakho" kwavuleka amaketeni esiteji, lapho umgqugquzeli ephuma egodini lakhe. Kwakujabulisa kuphela izilaleli. Kwakukhona ukuhleka okukhulu ehholo. Futhi uYanshin wazizwa ehlazekile.

Ukukhetha indlela yokuphila

Ngo-1921 uYanshin waxoshwa ebuthweni. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho enqume khona ekukhethweni kwendlela, enquma ukuxhumanisa impilo yakhe ngobuciko kanye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Yiqiniso, ngaphambilini wabelane ngephupho lakhe kanye namaphuzu nomngane wakhe. Ngabe uvele uhleka, ethi umdlali weMikhail ngeke asebenze. Kodwa uYanshin wanquma ukuthatha ithuba futhi azama ukungena emidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1922, uMikhail waya esiteshini sama-2 se-Moscow Art Theatre. Wazibona nje njengomdlali wezinhlekelele, ngakho wafunda izinkondlo ezikhethiwe ngokukhethekile ekuhlolweni. Ngazifundela phambi kwekhomishana ngama-pathos, ngokuzimela. Phakathi nenkulumo evela kulabo abalalele, kuvezwe ukuhleka.

Lapho eseqedile, kwenzeka ukuthi ukusebenza kwakhe kwaholela ekuhlekeni ukuhleka. U-Luzhsky, usihlalo wekhomishana, esula amehlo akhe amanzi ngokuhleka okumangalisayo kubo, weluleka uYanshin ukuba afunde kangcono lezinganekwane. UMikhail wacabanga ukuthi uphumelele, kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo wathola ngokumangala ukuthi wayemukelwe.

Indlela eya enkazimulweni

Iminyaka emibili, uMikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich (amafilimu ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe aqala ukunyatheliswa okuningi kamuva) waqeqeshwa kule studio. Ekuqaleni wayesebenza. Ngonyaka wamashumi amabili nane wesine, uMikhail wamukelwa emgodini we-Moscow Art Theatre, lapho esebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Kusukela ezikhundleni zokuqala, u-Yanshin wazitholela umqondo wokuzihleka ongapheli, ongazange amshiye nayo yonke impilo elandelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi wanikeza izindima eziphawulekayo kumanothi e-comedic, futhi ngokufanayo. Ekuqaleni i-Yanshin yanikezwa izindima zempi kuphela. Ngo-1926, konke kwashintsha kakhulu.

Ukuphakama, ukuqashelwa nodumo

UMikhail wanikezwa indima kaLariosik ekusebenzeni okudumile kwaleyo minyaka "Izinsuku zeTurbins." Lokhu kwakunguYanshin ukuphumelela emsebenzini wakhe. I-Lariosik egqoke lomfundi, elinomnsalo omnyama, kwakungumsebenzi kaMichael "wokuthatha". Ngo-Okthoba 5, 1926, ngaphambi komdlalo, uMoskvin wabikezela uJanshin ukuthi emva kokuqala komculi uzoba udumo.

Ngakho kwenzeka. Waqaphela, waba udumo. Ngisho noStanislavsky wachitha izinyembezi ezimbalwa futhi wadumisa umdlalo kaYanshin. Akukhona nje ukuthi indima yanikeza uMikhail imali eningi, wakhanga abanye abalandeli abaningi. Wayebonakala emigwaqweni, wabingelela. Futhi ezitolo ngoba kwakuyizinto zonke, noma ngabe lo mkhiqizo wawungekho emashalofini.

Yonke iminyaka eyalandela wayesebenza kanzima, edlala indima eminingi. Ku-"Three Men Men" umlingisi uMikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin, isithombe sakhe singabonakala kulesi sihloko, sasijwayele isithombe sikaDkt. Gaspar Arneri. Futhi nguye owayenguye kuphela owenza ukudlala, edlale izikhathi ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesinye eminyakeni emibili.

Ukukhula kukaYanshin kokudala

Kwabaningi, izinto zokuzilibazisa noma umsebenzi ziba nenjongo yokuphila. Lokhu kwaba nguMikhail Yanshin. Ukuphila kwakhe komuntu siqu, kunjalo, kodwa njalo wayemi ngemuva. KwaYanshin, indawo yaseshashalazini yaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni.

Ngo-1931, esebenza eMoscow Art Theatre, uMikhail waqala ukufundisa. Ukuqala kwakhe kwakuyi "World Six". Ngo-1932, uYanshin wagqoka umdlalo wesibili - uMstislav Udaloi. Futhi ngo-1937 - "Amakhadi amacilongo amancane". Imikhiqizo eminingi eyalandela ngaphansi kwe-Yanshin nayo yahlelwa eMoscow Art Theatre.

Ngisho nangaphambi kwempi, uMikhail wasebenza isikhashana njengomqondisi wezobuciko ezinkundleni ezimbalwa zaseMoscow. Naphezu kwalolu msebenzi nesiqondiso, uYanshin wasebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngokusebenza eMoscow Art Theatre.

Enye yezinyathelo zokusungula i-cinema

Ngaphambi kwempi, uMikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich Yanshin (amafilimu akhe ayasakhunjulwa futhi ayethandwa abaningi) aqoshwa kancane. Ngokuvamile, wayenomsebenzi omncane wabasebenzi, amasosha, njll. Okubili okuphawulekayo kwakuyi "Lieutenant Kizhe" nelithi "The Tabor Last."

Ngemuva kwempi, uYanshin waqhubeka nokuqondisa. Imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yadalwa ngemisebenzi yasendulo. Kwezinye izakhi, wasebenzisa abalingisi abadumile abaningi (uRanevskaya, Abdulova, Fedorova, Garin, Martinson).

Impi yempi

Ngonyaka wokuqala wempi, uYanshin wayeseCaucasus. Lapho wahlela amaqembu amageyimu amateur phakathi kwamasosha nezinhlelo ezincane zekhonsathini. Ehlobo lika-1942 wasuka waya eSverdlovsk futhi, kanye nesigxobo esasikhululwe ngaphambili seMoscow Art Theatre, babuyela eMoscow. Uphinde, uYanshin wadlala indima emininingweni yaseshashalazini kanti futhi umsebenzi wakhe wathola umdanso othi "Ngomsebenzi Wezandla Empi Yezwe Yesibili".

Umsebenzi wezemidlalo

E-Moscow Art Theater yesikhathi sonke somsebenzi wakhe, uMikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich Yanshin, obhala bakhe obuhlobene eduze nomsebenzi wezemidlalo, wadlala indima engamashumi amahlanu ehlukene. Umlingisi wayenethalenta elinamakhono amaningi kangangokuthi wenza kahle noma yikuphi izithombe - zombili amahlaya namahlaya. Abanye babo bangena kwi-Golden Chronicle ye-Moscow Art Theatre. Isibonelo, indima ephawulekayo kaMargaritov evela "Othandweni Oluhle" luka-Ostrovsky lwadlalwa nguYanshin izikhathi ezingu-440.

Njengengxenye yeqembu leMoscow Theatre, uMikhail wavakashela eCzechoslovakia, ePoland, eBulgaria, eFinland, eFrance naseNgilandi. Kuwo wonke lawa mazwe wanqoba uthando olufudumele lwezilaleli, kanye nasekhaya, eSoviet Union.

Umsebenzi kumanethi

Izwi likaMikhail Yanshin lalihlale linemibala kakhulu kangangokuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukulikhohlwa, ngisho nangemva kokulizwa kanye kuphela. Imisebenzi yemidwebo, yayiyi-godsend kuphela. Ngakho-ke uYanshin wayevame ukumenywa ukuba akhulume abalingiswa abahlukahlukene. Abaqondisi babevame ukucela uMikhail ukuba ahlabe amavubu. Umlingisi wayenomzimba obukhulu, futhi, mhlawumbe-ke kwakukhona ubudlelwane nezilwane ezinkulu. U-Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich wabika amavubu ezinhlotsheni eziningi.

Kulo msebenzi, umdlali wezobuciko wasondela kakhulu, wakha isithombe ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, icala ngekhukhamba liveza ubuciko bakhe futhi lithembeke ngokucacile. Lapho ezwa ukuba akhulume le mifino, uYanshin wacela abadali bekhathuni ngesimo kanye nokuphela kwekhukhamba.

Umlingisi wabuza ukuthi kungani enakho lokhu, ngoba kwakukhona izwi elilula-phezu kombhalo. Kuphi uMichael waphendula ukuthi lapho imifino ikhula embhede, izoba nezingxoxo kuphela, izinzwa kanye nemizwa, nalapho izohamba khona - abanye. Ukuze kucaciswe, wabonisa izwi lazo zombili izinketho, ngakho ngokuhlakanipha ukushintsha izwi lakhe kanye nokukhuluma, ukuthi abaculi abamangalisayo emva kwalokho kwakudingeka bashintshe isithombe sekhukhamba.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngokushesha nje lapho sekuyaziwa ukuthi izwi elisebenza kwifilimu ephathekayo lizoqhutshwa yi-Yanshin, abaculi bazama ukufaka emikhwalweni yesigqebhe seqhawe lomculi ngokwakhe.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

UMikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin, isithombe sakhe esivezwe kulesi sihloko, washada kathathu. Naphezu kwedatha yangaphandle evamile nokuphelela, impumelelo yabadlali besifazane iye yaba yinto enkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, bonke abafazi bakhe babezihle kathathu. Basebenza ezindaweni zokudlala ezahlukene.

Umshado wokuqala wenziwa ngoNovemba 1926. Umkakhe waba V.V. Polonskaya. Ngaleso sikhathi wayengumfundi we-Moscow Art Theatre. Lapho bahlangana. Wayeneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, futhi uYanshin wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili nane. Bobabili abathandanga kuphela, kodwa bakhulekela inkundla yaseshashalazini. Bahlala ndawonye isikhathi eside - cishe iminyaka eyisikhombisa. UmkaJanshin wamkhohlisa ngoMayakovsky. Ekuqaleni uMichael wamukela lokhu ubungane, wabe esethola iqiniso. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1933 uYanshin no-Polonskaya bahlukanisa.

UMikhail akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, ehlangene nothando lwakhe lwesibili - uLyalya Chernaya. Wayengumdlali odumile wezemidlalo "Roman". Igama langempela likaLali nguNadezhda Kiseleva. Unina wayengumdansa we-gypsy owashada noMuscovite emndenini ocebile. Njengomfundi wesikole, iThemba yaqala ukwenza ku-choy gypsy. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho i-"Roman" yaseshashalazini evuleka khona, ngokushesha wafika kulo mdlali omkhulu. U-Yanshin washada noNadezhda, futhi umshado wabo waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-1942. Bese bahlukana, uKiseleva washada noKhmelev.

U-Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich, onomkakhe owamsekela ekugcineni, kodwa wangena emshadweni okwesithathu. Lo mbambano uphumelele. Wayengumfazi wokugcina owahlala naye kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Waba uNona Meyer, owadlala eStanislavsky Drama Theatre. Bashade ngo-1955 futhi abazange bahlukane.

UJanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich (izingane zakhe azange zivele, noma kunjalo, azikhulunywanga emithonjeni esemthethweni) zingase zijabule. Ekugcineni wahlangana nowesifazane onothando lwakhe olungazange luphele kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wazinikela ngokuphelele emasikweni naseshashalazini, echitha emsebenzini wakhe futhi engashiyi isikhathi esikhululekile.

Umlingisi

Umlingisi uYanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich wayebukeka kahle ngokumomotheka okunomusa nokulula. Engxoxweni yakhe, kwakukhona izikhathi eziningi ezithandanayo. Futhi ukunyakaza, naphezu kokuphelela kwabo, kwakubushelelezi futhi ngisho, njengoba abantu bakhe babethi, bumnandi. Konke wenza umqondo womuntu oqondayo nohle. Uthande ukudlala izinhlamvu ezifanayo kumidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye ne-cinema.

Izihlobo nezihlobo zichaza uYanshin njengomusa kakhulu, ozwela nabanobuchule. Isibonelo, u-Eugene Vesnik wakhuluma ngaye njengendoda edalwe ukuhleka nokuhleka, ukukhanga kumuntu wakhe njengemagnet. Uphinde waphawula ukuthi i-Yanshin ayilondekile ngokomoya, enomzwelo, enomusa, enhle futhi enobucayi empilweni yansuku zonke.

U-Eugene Vesnik waphawula ngomusa ukuthi uMikhail wayemthanda ukuba adle okumnandi futhi aphuze iwayini elincane, ahlabe amathandani futhi enze ukubheja noma amabili emidlalweni. U-Yanshin wayengumdlali weqembu lezemidlalo laseSpartak, wayengenakukwazi ukubhala izinkomba zokubhaliwe nokuziphendulela futhi ngokungangabazeki wayeyintandokazi yomphakathi hhayi kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi angakabikho.

Kuze kube phakade ugcine ukukhumbula uMikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin. Ukuphila kwakhe komuntu kwakungekho ngendlela eyendabuko. Kodwa lokhu kuyaqondakala. Kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi okokuqala kwakuyindawo yaseshashalazini, umsebenzi. Ngisho nabafazi bakhe babengabadlali bezemidlalo. U-Yanshin Mikhail wayaziwa njengomdlali wangempela weChekhovian. Wayenendlela elula yokusebenza, i-palette yezwi elicebile. Wayengashintsha ngeso lengqondo isimo sakhe sengqondo futhi abonise noma yiziphi izimpawu zomzwelo.

Ekuphileni, uMikhail Mikhailovich Mikhailovich Yanshin wayengumuntu ongenasici futhi ohamba phambili. Futhi esiteji kwaba yinto ehlukile - engaxhunyiwe, ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi. U-Yanshin wayekuthanda ukuthola amathalenta amasha. Wayenesikhwama esikhethekile kubantu abanjalo. Wayehlale ejabule ukuxoxa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe nalabo abasanda kufika futhi bamsize uma kunesidingo.

Phakathi kokuzilibazisa kwakhe kukhona ibhola, i-chess. Wayethanda imidlalo ye-equestrian futhi ngokuvamile wathola imiklomelo emincintiswaneni. Wayethanda ukucula ngegitala. Futhi izwi lakhe likhishwa, kanye nendlela yokubulawa. I-Guitar endaweni yakhe yayiningi. Ngemva kwalokho badlulisela kubalandeli bakhe njengama-rarity. Imindeni eminingi isalondoloze njengenhlawulo.

Ingxenye yokugcina yokuphila komdlali

U-Yanshin Mikhail, obunikazi bakhe obuhlobene kakhulu nomsebenzi wokudala, wasebenza kuze kube yizinsuku zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe. Ngo-1974, ukusebenza kwakhe kokugcina kwakhishwa. Udlale isikhathi sokugcina esiteji. Njengoba kamuva evezwe ngu-Oleg Efremov, uYanshin wadlala ngokuzivuma. Ngenxa yalolu daba, uMikhail Mikhailovich wathola umklomelo wombuso weSoviet Union ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngomnyaka we-1975, i-premiere yencwadi yakhe, okwathi emva kwesikhashana kwavezwa emsakazweni.

Eminyakeni yamuva, lapho uYanshin esebenza eMoscow Art Theatre, kuye kwaba nezinguquko ezinkulu. Kule ndawo yaseshashalazini uvele u-Oleg Efremov, owahola iqembu. U-Yanshin waba omunye wabadlali abambalwa abadala ababekholelwa ukuthi izinguquko zibe ngcono. Wasekela u-Efremov emizamweni yakhe. U-Oleg Nikolaevich waqala ukuvuselelwa okukhulu emidlalo yaseshashalazini. U-Yanshin, onamandla kakhulu, ene-dyspnoea enamandla futhi amehlo ampofu, ngentshiseko futhi ngentshiseko ahlolisisa yonke imiklamo emisha yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Ngo-19 kuFebruwari 1976, umdlali omkhulu wabonakala endaweni yesehlakalo seMoscow Theatre. Emva kwalokho wagula kakhulu futhi waphuma embhedeni kakade akakwazanga. Yanshin Mikhail Mikhailovich, umlingisi wezemidlalo nomdlalo wefilimu, umqondisi, intandokazi yomphakathi, umqondisi wezobuciko abanamakhono, "washisa" ngokushesha. Wafa ngo-July 16, 1976 eMoscow. Wangcwatshwa eMathuneni kaNovevicvic, esigabeni sesikhombisa.

Ukuqaphela ithalenta

Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, uYanshin uye wanikezwa imiklomelo eminingi nemiklomelo eminingi. Ngo-1975 wathola umklomelo wombuso weSoviet Union ngezindima zika-Abel no-Mamayev. Ngo-1970 wanikwa umklomelo wombuso we-RSFSR ngendima ye-Kuzovkin. Ngo-1971 no-1973 iminyaka. Wanikezwa i-Order ye-Red Banner of Labour and Badge of Honor. Ngo-1946, uMnu .. wathola indondo ngemisebenzi eqinile ngesikhathi seMpi yamaPhoyisa ePhakeme.

Ifilimu

Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa angaphezu kweshumi nambili izindima, kwaba umlingisi egqamile futhi abanamakhono. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeke kukhohlakale movie "Break Big" nezinye amabhayisikobho amaningi. Ngokuvamile wayedlala asekelayo izindima.

In the movie Yanshin Mihail Mihaylovich waqala wenza ngo-1928 ifilimu aseqala kwaba ifilimu "ebugqileni". Kuyo, wadlala telegrapher. Kwabe sekufika ezikrinini "Comet", "Inhliziyo Simple", "Umkhosi St Jörgen" kanye nabanye abaningi.