Yamathambo e nomdlwana: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Yamathambo kuthinta izinja njengoba umdlwane lapho izilwane, ikakhulukazi abameleli izinhlobo ezinkulu zikhula ngokushesha. I esiyingozi kakhulu iyona engu ezinyangeni ezintathu ziye ngonyaka. I zokugula kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ngenxa yokuntula uvithamini D, kanye phosphorus undigested ne-calcium. Yamathambo e nomdlwana kuyinto esilaphekayo kodwa inqubo lide, futhi izodinga umnikazi we umzamo nokubekezela.

Incazelo isifo

Yamathambo lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ngesiGreki ngokuthi "umgogodla" futhi libhekisela yokuphazamiseka ithambo kwetinhlavu yesondlo ongaphakeme kwezicubu amathambo amaminerali ngesikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo besikhumba saleso silwane. Yamathambo e nomdlwana ngendlela efanele usaqala bungabonakala ngokwenza ze-X ray. I isithombe ikhombisa Ushintshe ekupheleni izingxenye emathanjeni eside.

Yamathambo ubizwa nangokuthi isifo British, ngoba okokuqala yayibizwa echazwe wamathambo eyiNgisi Gleason. Lapho eseyinsizwa efundela ezomthetho isifo sezihlonziwe izindlela zokunqanda ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ngokuba nokuvimbela engayitholi Kunconywa zezinhlanzi (cod) amanoni ekwelapheni kusaqalwa ebekiwe emisebeni izibani asebenza ngebhethri.

izinhlobo

Yamathambo e imidlwane, izithombe zazo ethulwa kulesi sihloko ngezinhlobo eziningi, ngayinye yaba has izici zayo siqu kanye ukuhluka.

Ngo uhlobo classical (nokuntuleka vitamin D) yamathambo zihlukaniswa ezahlukeneyo emitholampilo:

1. saturation igazi calcium ne phosphorus yamathambo yilesi:

• kaltsiypenicheskim;
• fosfopenicheskim;
• nezinguquko engavezwanga ngamazwi e kwezinkambiso izici.

2. ukuvuza ifomu ukukhululwa:

• ezinzima - ne osteomalyatsionnoy futhi izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwemizwa;
• subacute - sikhule kakhulu osteoid: yakha engaphelele kanye parietal hillocks, ukushwaqa esihlakaleni amathambo, phalanges futhi emaphethelweni ngesikhathi sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso uqwanga;
• relapsing (mihlobiso) ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo yamathambo edlule esebenzayo.

3. Ngokweyoku-degree of amandla adonsela phansi, kukhona degrees ezintathu zesifo:

• ukukhanya - esigabeni sokuqala;
• ngokulinganisela - ne ukusonteka ngokulinganisela ithambo izicubu kanye izitho;
• esindayo - ukunqotshwa ezingxenyeni eziningi skeleton, izibilini isimiso sezinzwa, isilwane emuva ekuthuthukiseni yezinkinga lesi sifo ukuvela.

Nyusa kwavela yamathambo yesibili:

• malabsorption syndromes, lapho izakhi esikuthola nenani enganele, ukuthi ayiqondakali amuncwa;
• isifo so-renal, kanye ipheshana biliary;
• iziyaluyalu umzimba;
• ekuphathweni eside izidakamizwa anticonvulsant.

Futhi isehlane vitamin D ancike vitamin D-resistant (phosphate sikashukela) izinhlobo yamathambo.

Etiology lesi sifo

Yamathambo e nomdlwana ingaqala ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. engayitholi ezinganele izinja phosphorus, i-calcium ne-vitamin D kakhulu noma ukungakwazi sokwetshisa kubo kuholela ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha lesi sifo.
2. Ukuphazamiseka parathyroid evimbela ukuthathwa izakhi ezidingekayo futhi kuholela ukungalingani hormone.
3. Cell neziyaluyalu, ibika umdlwane kokhokho bethu.

Vitamin D kuyasiza amunce i-calcium, futhi lokhu kusilela kuwumphumela ukuhlukumeza yenqubo biosynthesis bedle emisebeni ultraviolet esikhumbeni, izicubu ongama bese esibindini. Kuyasiza isinxephezelo yokuntuleka Vitamin edonsa izinhlanzi (cod) amafutha isibilile imikhiqizo yobisi (cottage shizi, ushizi), zemifino amafutha, kwasolwandle kuthi nezinye izinhlobo ezithile utshani.

izimo engalungile ezindaweni umswakama high futhi singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa efanele ngokomzimba futhi yamathambo e puppy-German (noma umele yimuphi omunye zohlobo elikhulu) eba kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.

ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo

Ukuze kuhlonzwe esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo kuyadingeka eduze nokuqapha ukuthuthukiswa isilwane kusukela ekuzalweni. Uphawu lokuqala ebonakalayo yokuntula izakhi ezibalulekile emzimbeni sesilwane kukhona koqweqwe lwawo zamehlo.

Yamathambo e unguMalusi puppy German kusaqalwa bungabonakala:

• ukuqhaqhazela;
• izinyonga,
• wanciphisa ukuhileleka futhi ukukhathala izizinda;
• ukuntula isifiso ukudlala futhi ufunde nezinye izinja.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ezinjalo badidekile izici uhlamvu ukubonakaliswa nesimo isilwane futhi bamshaya sibanake ngokwanele. Kodwa uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, isimo ngeke zibe zimbi nakakhulu, okuyoholela izimpawu ezinamandla kakhudlwana:

• ugobile yomgogodla kanye ngithukulule eqinile;
• buthakathaka kwemisipha izicubu: uhamba isilwane podgibayutsya imilenze, izingalo nemilenze babe flabby futhi ethambile, imisipha ithoni is hhayi waphawula;
• osteochondrosis, esizibonakalisa akhiwa ukuqina isidladla emalungeni emaphethelweni njengoba ISIZINDA kumiswa;
• ekubhujisweni kwamazinyo;
• ithambo fragility - waphuka njalo, ngisho umthelela kancane kuphakamisa balimale kanzima;
• izinguquko esifubeni, okwandisa futhi silandela imithetho out ngenxa yokuthi kwezicubu amathambo behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo isisindo inja;
• nokuwohloka esiswini;
• inhloko kanye dlala nemilenze uhlasela ezinkulu;
• Izinkinga izinwele, okuyinto kuba zomile, dandruff kanye impandla;
• ukwephulwa imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi;
• disorder kaningi pheshana emathunjini;
• iziyaluyalu ukuthuthukiswa ngokwengqondo.

Ikakhulukazi kufanele sinake ukunganeli ukuziphatha, okuyinto livezwa yokuthi umdlwane iqala ukudla, gnawing futhi ikhotha izinto ezingewona ukudla: umhlaba, amadwala, izindonga, phansi - kuyinkomba egqame bha ukuthi ubelokhu asathuthuka lesi sifo.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuxilonga yamathambo e imidlwane, izimpawu Usuqhubekile ebonakalayo ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama, kubalulekile ukuqhuba eziningi survey. Udokotela wezilwane uyoqoka:

1. Ukuhlaziya igazi oyisazi samakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo futhi okuqukethwe kwe-calcium ne phosphorus.
2. -X-ray.
3. Ukuhlolwa motor umsebenzi.
4. Olwenziwe ukuhlolisisa jikelele isilwane.

ukwelashwa okufanele kuboniswa isiqinisekiso kwesifo.

uhlelo ukwelashwa

Yamathambo e imidlwane, ukwelapha iluphi okuzoxoxwa ngalo ngezansi, zidinga umnikazi ukubekezela. Lokhu kuyinqubo ethatha isikhathi ukuthi kudinga ukunakwa umzamo. Kodwa uma uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemva ukuthola lesi sifo, kungaba fast ngokwanele ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle.

Indlela ukwelapha yamathambo e imidlwane, ukutshela udokotela wezilwane, ngemva kokusebenzisa assays ukucacisa yokuntuleka isici kwaholela ekwakhekeni yokugula, futhi zibeka yokwelapha ezifanele.

1. Ebonisa isixazululo aqueous vitamin D ngokuhlanganyela calcium gluconate umjovo. Vitamin isetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kanye punctures zazenziwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Le course inyanga eyodwa.
2. Yabela trivitamin njengoba amathonsi nsukuzonke noma ngesimo imijovo kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa njalo.
3. Ukuze uthuthukise isimo emalungeni ungaboniswa mummy.
4. Artificial yelanga ngokusebenzisa isibani asebenza ngebhethri, esiqhutshwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa onguchwepheshe.

Izinkinga phakathi isifo angaba izibungu. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ejwayelekile anthelminthic futhi ukuqapha inqubo ukwelashwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa.

Kufanele uphinde uqinisekise ukuthi isilwane ukuchayeka njalo ilanga angene ekudleni gelatin uketshezi ngaphezulu, imikhiqizo yobisi, uwoyela inhlanzi (ithisipuni elilodwa njalo ngemva kosuku) kanye vitamin izakhiwo.

izinyathelo

Ukwelashwa yamathambo ngempela eqolo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze ibhajethi umndeni, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi isilwane sakho izimo ezinhle yeziboshwa, ukudla okuphelele futhi izizinda eside emoyeni opholile.

Kwenta tinhlaka yokudla efanele - ngempela umsebenzi onzima. Phela, thina kumelwe ungacabangi nje kuphela khona ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni izakhi, kodwa futhi digestibility wabo umzimba. Thuthukisa ukudla ishadi efanele kuyasiza onguchwepheshe, izimiso eziyisisekelo ahlukahlukene kanye nokuncelisa ewusizo, okufanele imikhiqizo samanje yobisi, imifino, izithelo, inyama, cereal, okuphakelayo olinganiselayo futhi Vitamin izakhiwo. Ukudla kufanele kube fresh futhi isamba edingekayo ukuze ube neminyaka ethile ubudala umdlwane njalo.

Kuyini ukubaluleka ukuhamba

Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuvusa ke ukukhiqizwa yemvelo kavithamini D. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuqinisekisa isilwane sakho eside ehamba ilanga. Ngo sezulu esinamafu ngesikhathi ukuhamba kumele lenyuke, kusukela inani emisebeni ultraviolet kuyehla.

Ebusika, kutuswa eyayenziwe okufakwe imisebe asebenza ngebhethri isibani imidlwane. Le nqubo kungaba kwenziwe ekhaya noma iya isimiso nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Yamathambo e nomdlwana - impela izifo eziyingozi kuyo yonke indawo. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Esifike Ngesikhathi nokuziphatha yokwelapha edingekayo kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo nalesi sifo futhi wabeka isilwane ezinyaweni zakhe. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi inqubo yokwelapha is kakhulu kuthonywa uthando olukhulu futhi ngizinaka yomnikazi, ngakho banakekele umngane zemilenze emine kudingeka ngayo yonke inhliziyo.