Virus-umvukuzi: indlela yokuthola futhi ususe

ukuphepha Computer - umbuzo uwukuthi ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi bambalwa abantu bayakwazi ngokushesha nangokunembile ukuqinisekisa inqubo wesistimu yokusebenza yayo. Kaningi kukhona isimo lapho khompyutha itheleleke nge amagciwane. Futhi, yebo, kufanele zisuswe. Namhlanje uzofunda indlela yokuthola futhi uqede igciwane-emayini. Kufanele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi - akuyona inqubo elula. Phela, isifo sethu samanje abanye angajwayelekile uya khona futhi imvelaphi. Masizame sokulungisa izindaba nge inkinga ukubeka phambi kwethu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Yini lena

Ngaphambi ukususa umvukuzi-virus kufanele zonke baqonde ukuthi kumele abhekane. Phela, kakade ngandlela-thile kushintshwe ukuqeda lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka ayizwakali inengqondo futhi kulula nje faka yesistimu yokusebenza. Kodwa esimweni sethu, akunjalo.

Into wukuthi igciwane-umvukuzi - uhlobo ihhashi iThrojani. It lingena ohlelweni lokusebenza Ukulayisha processor sekhompyutha, abuye acale kusebentisa ngomsebenzi wabo wonke imithombo computer. Ngenxa yalokhu, abadali igciwane kukhona okuthiwa "Bitcoins" - currency electronic ukuthi zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela imali yangempela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi iThrojani namuhla yethu iyakwazi usebenze njengoba phi nye ukutheleleka kukhompyutha yakho - ukweba idatha, abhubhise yesistimu yokusebenza, kanye ukukhuthaza Ukungena nezinye amagciwane ohlelweni. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Kodwa injongo eyinhloko inhlupho zethu zamanje - hacker nokunonophala emthethweni ngezithukuthuku nomnotho ikhompyutha yomsebenzisi.

Izenzo kukhompyutha

Ngakho siyazi ukuthi igciwane emayini. Kanjani ukuthola le ukutheleleka kukhompyutha yakho? Kunezindlela zimo ezimbalwa. Eyokuqala wabo - ukumane banake ukuziphatha yesistimu yokusebenza. Ngokuvamile kuba ibonakalisa Eqinisweni umvukuzi ukhiqiza ukutheleleka.

Kwenzekani kwikhompyutha ngesikhathi esithile? Okokuqala, iqala "bese wehlisa ijubane". Futhi ukusebenza kakhulu, kancane kakhulu. Lokhu - lesibonakaliso sokuqala ukuthi une-virus-umvukuzi ihlala. Nokho, lapho itheleleke nge yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza iThrojani uzoqala ukusebenza kancane.

Okwesibili, sinake izinqubo kukhompyutha. Uma uvula i- Task Manager, uzophawula ukuthi kukhona imigqa ukuthi ngempela Boot computer kuthebhu okuhambisanayo. Futhi akusho ukuthi noma iyiphi izinqubo asolisayo. Kaningana, umvukuzi lubhalwe ngekhodi by isofthiwe usumisiwe kakade ngaphambilini. Ngokwesibonelo, chrome.exe, steam.exe nokunye.

Okwesithathu, okuhle ukuthi ungase uphawule ukuthi ngisho nalapho izicelo unqamukile, kanye ngqo isistimu liqaliswe phansi, CPU kusese ezithwele kakhulu. Kusukela 90 kuya 99%. ikhadi levidiyo, ngasendleleni, ungaqala ukusebenza kakhulu kakhulu, noma kunalokho efudumele. Konke lokhu amaphuzu yokuthi wena kufanele ucabange mayelana nendlela yokuthola igciwane-umvukuzi futhi ayibulale.

ukuqeqeshwa

Kodwa olunembile ikhompyutha ukuhlola, uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ezinye zezindlela yaseTroy akwanele. Isikhathi esining impela lalisebenzisa okuqukethwe okwengeziwe. Futhi ngokuvamile, ukulungiselela yokususa ikhompyutha ukutheleleka kufanele ukwazi. Ngakho Asizisoli ngalokho okwenziwa.

Ukuze uqalise, londoloza kwamanye abezindaba esikhiphekayo yonke idatha yakho ezibalulekile. Lokhu kuzogwema ukulahlekelwa ezingalindelekile. Uma izincwadi ezibalulekile akukho isinyathelo kungenziwa kweqiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho - Virus zigcinelwe, futhi okuqukethwe okwengeziwe yekhompyutha ukuskena. Ungasebenzisa Dr.Web noma NOD32 (okungcono anti-virus software phezu umbono umsebenzisi). Futhi njengoba i-kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe - SpyHunter, CCleaner futhi Dr.Web CureIT. Ngaphandle kwayo, unga, kepha uma kungengakho ukuzithandela yokuthi uzokwazi ukususa igciwane-emayini. Indlela yokuthola futhi uyisuse ku-100%?

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwakungeyona into embi ukuba babe khona ukufakwa disc yesistimu yakho yokusebenza. Uma kwenzeka nje. Futhi babe amahora ambalwa kwesikhathi khulula. Ngemva ukwelashwa ikhompyutha - akuyona inqubo esheshayo ezifana. Asiqale-ke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuthi akekho iphutha

Futhi inqubo iqala neqiniso ukuthi sidinga ukuba aqede zonke izimo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza akakwazi sikhombise igciwane-emayini. Yini okudingeka uyenze salokhu? Vala zonke izicelo egijima ngemuva. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphansi isofthiwe kuzoqalwa, ngcono.

Kungani? Ngemva ngangisebenza emayini, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kuba kakhulu othanda kokuba ebekiwe ezihlukahlukene izicelo futhi ukubonakala njengamathuba kubo. Futhi lesi sinyathelo uzobona ukutheleleka ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukushiya umsebenzi kuphela "Windows Update" kanye unqulo wesi arab. Zonke abaphathi boot, kanye nezinhlelo zasemuva zivale. Bangakwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela ngemuva kokuphela ukulwa igciwane.

scan

Manje ungazama ukususa igciwane-emayini. Kanjani ukuhlola ubukhona balo kukhompyutha? Okokuqala, sekushiwo - by kuwukubonakaliswa yesistimu yokusebenza. Futhi okwesibili, iyiphi unqulo wesi arab yesimanje ukubona lokhu ukutheleleka. Chitha ezijulile scan ikhompyutha yakho, bese sibheke yi.

Wonke amafayela yingozi kudingeka "aphathe". Kunoma antivirus Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona inkinobho ekhethekile. Nokho, esimweni ngangisebenza emayini, kaningi le ndlela akusebenzi. Wena nje kufanele ususe wonke izinsongo. Empeleni, uma ubhekene amagciwane, le nqubo akusho ikumangaze. Lutho eziyinkimbinkimbi, akunjalo?

Ukususa izinsongo

Indlela yokuthola igciwane-umvukuzi bese uyalikhipha? Cabanga ngokuqaphela ngaphambi kokuthi washintsha yesistimu yokusebenza. Mhlawumbe wena efakwe isofthiwe?

Cishe, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ekugcineni asuse igciwane, kubalulekile ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya futhi ayibulale. Ngokuvamile, abasabalalisi abavukuzi kukhona nezifufula (ikakhulukazi uTorrent inguqulo yakamuva), thwebula abaphathi kanti ezinye imidlalo inthanethi. Ikakhulukazi, GameNet imikhiqizo. Ukusebenzisa i-control panel, susa zonke izicelo ezinjalo, futhi kuphela ke uqhubeke ukuze alwe namagciwane.

inqubo Ukugcwaliswa

Landelayo kuzodingeka basebenze ne Windows Task Manager. Shayela le sevisi futhi bheka ku "Izinqubo" ithebhu. Kukhona uqinisekile ukuthi ziboniswe Umvukuzi igciwane. Kanjani ukuhlola ukuthi hlobo luni umngcele ukuphi kuye? Ngokwesibonelo, bheka i-eziningi kanjani izinsiza-computer kudla elilodwa noma kwenye umsebenzi. Uma isibalo mkhulu kuka-5% (enikeziwe off isicelo main), noma ngaphezulu kuka-20% uma uhlelo ukutheleleka yethu.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze? Qedela inqubo. Vele ukhethe umugqa oyifunayo, bese uchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla. Ohlwini umkhethe "Qedile". Yamukela isixwayiso (kuthi idatha yohlelo lokusebenza ezingalondoloziwe elahlekile) bese uqinisekisa isenzo sakho.

isilawuli yokuhlanza

Indlela ukususa igciwane-emayini? Manje njengoba cishe zonke izinyathelo ongazithatha okwenzile, kubalulekile ukuba sifune usizo isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Kumayelana SpyHunter, CCleaner futhi Dr.Web CureIT. Isicelo nesibongo kufanele baphenduke ukusebenzisa futhi agqoke scan uhlelo. Ngemva kokukhipha imiphumela - ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nge Antivirus, zonke izinto eziyingozi ziphathwa noma zisuswe. Eqinisweni, ngemva kokusebenzisa CureIT igciwane-emayini, njengoba umthetho, iphele.

Kodwa nje ukuze uqiniseke kuwufanele umsebenzi kancane nge ebhukwini computer. Qalisa CCleaner, bese ucindezela kwi "Ukuhlaziywa" ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla sewindi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izilungiselelo (kwesokunxele iphaneli zohlelo) ukuskena zonke hard drive ngodonga kumele kumakwe, kanye iziphequluli futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zasemuva (uma kungenzeka). Ngemva kokuphothulwa inqubo kufanele chofoza "Sula". Yilokho. Iqalise ikhompyutha yakho bese nibheka yi. Manje siyazi ukuthi ukususa igciwane-emayini. Kwezinye izimo, uma uhlelo lokusebenza engakaze belashwa lokho kuzodinga computer okugcwele uphinde hard disk ukufomatha.