Vaz-2129 - i "Niva" akwaziwa

"Niva" - the Suv wokuqala Russian, ogama ukukhululwa sihlehlela emuva 1977. Eminyakeni engu-30 yokuphila kwakhe, lo imoto kwadingeka ngokushesha ngempela. Zabhekana ukulungiswa eziningana bebodwa, waba lomzali eminye imishini, abanye "izingane" wafundisa yena izici ezintsha. Kodwa zonke lezi izimoto, uyaqhubeka ukuhlanganisa eyodwa izinga - uchungechunge 21. Imoto yokuqala lithole inombolo ye-serial 2121. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi 21213, 2131 kanye nabanye, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uzokhumbula Vaz-2129.

Omunye umehluko emotweni kusuka kwenye "Neve" baba igama efanele - "Cedar". Indlela angabhekwa esemthethweni - ngeke ukukhuluma. Kodwa ngisho "Cedar" has "ingane" ayo - "Utiliter". Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezinye amakota nguqulo ye "Cedar" ubhekwa oyisibonelo 2130, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi uhlobo "Niva". Nokho, ngo-2129 futhi 2130 umehluko ongaphakathi - kusobala ukuthi kungenzeka iphutha kahle. Ngakho-ke, isibuyekezo sizoxoxa Vaz-2129, kodwa amazwi ambalwa uzobe wathi mayelana nezinye ukulungiswa.

indaba

I "Niva" saqala ukuvela emgqeni inhlangano ngo-April 1977. Kakhulu ngokushesha udumo yazuza, lokhu imodeli yadalwa for cishe 15 iminyaka. Ngo-1993, onjiniyela ukushintsha ukubukeka kwangaphandle futhi kwangaphakathi, futhi kusukela eSangweni lakwa-sihlahla kukhona amasha "Niva 4x4". ngqó, impendulo ingu ifomula drive wonke-wheel drive sasetshenziswa njengophawu "Niva" lokuqala futhi kangcono eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama imoto "Chevrolet Niva".

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "AvtoVAZ" baqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa amagatsha lateral, esekelwe chassis ka wonke-wheel drive. Futhi bantu "Niva" Vaz-2129 - okufanayo 3 ngendlu Suv. Nakuba ukuyibiza indinganiso "Niva" kwakunzima. Lo mbono lafika ifektri, lapho ngesisekelo imoto emithathu umnyango waqala ukuhlela ngendlu ezinhlanu. Ukuze iminyango emibili eyengeziwe kudingeka isikhala. Futhi Abaklami umane yinde inguqulo evamile 2121. Ekuqaleni lalisetshenziswa kuphela ukufunda umbono ka 2131. Kodwa uma umshini ithole ezakheke - i side emithathu umnyango version, futhi, unqume ukukhipha. Ngakho ekuqaleni kweminyaka engu-90 livela "Niva" Vaz-2129 - inguqulo side ongavamile.

ukulungiswa

Nakuba lokhu imodeli futhi kwaba abaklami yenguquko ukusuka iminyango emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, neze bavele emakethe, kule moto ithole umthengi. Esinye isizathu salokho sasiwukuthi, eqinisweni, ahlale "Niva", imoto ovunyelwe siwuphathe ibanga elingakanani umthwalo ivolumu enkulu. Isizathu yesibili yayiwukuthi imodeli awuzange liqhume. Wayezothola ngamaqoqo amancane, ngakho isidingo imoto enjalo aye athuthukiswa.

• Ngenxa yalesi ukukhathazeka emphakathini, abaklami wabuyela iphrojekthi ye Vaz-2129. "Cedar" ukuguqulwa kwaba "Utiliter". Wathola ikhodi efanayo ngokuthi "umzali", kodwa ine enwetshiwe wezimpahla endaweni futhi izihlalo ezimbili - umshayeli kanye phambi umgibeli. On ezingemuva ohlangothini amafasitela kanye phakathi izihlalo kanye wezimpahla gumbi ngehele ezifakiwe.
• Enye inguqulo yalesi umshini isibe umfuziselo 2130. Ngaphandle, imoto azishintshile e 2129, ngakho kwezinye edishini ibizwa ngokuthi 2129-01. Ngokwenza le imodeli, nabaqambi zikhunjulwe 2108, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ngo-2130 wathola esihlalweni esingemuva eziyisishiyagalombili. Empeleni, kwaba ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa nayo yonke-wheel drive kanye ukubukeka i side 2121.
• Ukuze ukuguqulwa kungenziwa inguqulo okuthiwa ashiwo ka 2120 - evenini lokuqala eRussia.
• a Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbalwa, omunye angase abizwe ngokuthi Vaz-2129 (iveni) nalo kukhiqizwa. Empeleni yayo, kwaba inguqulo evulekile inguqulo "Utiliter". Phakathi kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale imodeli linenani 2329.

Izici

Isici esiyinhloko imodeli kungenziwa ngokuthi umuntu - yisihumusho side umshini, ekhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1977. Ezinye izici kahle nabanye abanikazi, "Neve". Lezi zihlanganisa ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu kwemithombo uphethiloli, unomphela ezine-wheel drive, ukuvimbela umehluko nezinye chips esivela izimoto lokhu brand.

isiphetho

Ngokungafani SUV amaningi aseNtshonalanga, ngezinye izikhathi ekhuluphalisiweyo emhlabathini olelezekileyo, wenza imoto yakhelwe ezingokoqobo wethu eRussia. Ngokuhamba nomlando wayo oneminyaka engu-30, selukhulile kokubili ngokuya ukugxusha, futhi ngokuya obuphelele, ekubeni emithathu umnyango ngendlu ezinhlanu. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ukuqoqa imodeli ngendlu ezinhlanu. Phela, Kusekelwe version ende "Niva", esanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwemboni Vaz-2129 futhi ngaphandle ngendlu ezinhlanu inombolo, umkhankaso olandelayo ezimbalwa imoto iVolga isitshalo.