Utamatisi laseSiberia isimangaliso ukubuyekezwa, izici ukutshala kanye isivuno

Utamatisi Uyi yemifino ozithandayo cishe bonke abantu. Abalimi abaningi ayowalima ukwesabe esizeni sakhe ukuze naessezon "namakani" ngokwanele futhi ukulungele ebusika. Ukuze zisindise izithombo kuvuna, ke ushibhile kakhulu ukuthenga kungekho izithombo, futhi imbewu. isimangaliso laseSiberia - utamatisi, okuyinto thina manje uya ukuchaza, usinika imakethe i ezingabizi intengo kokuLima Inkampani "Aelita". Abalimi abaningi iminyaka eminingi ithemba wale nkampani. Siphakamisa ukuba ucabangele ezihlukahlukene utamatisi, ukukhuluma mayelana izici kokwehla kulinywe. Futhi bajwayelane nabalimi kuphela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi imbewu inkampani yezolimo "Aelita".

Utamatisi isimangaliso eSiberia: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Ezihlabayo ukuthi kudingeka alibophe utamatisi njengoba sikhule ngokushesha futhi sifinyelele ukuphakama 160 ngamasentimitha. Utamatisi laseSiberia Miracle (izibuyekezo, izithombe, umkhiqizo ingatholakala lesi sihloko) evundile ngakho njengoba mude. Ezihlabayo kokuphelelisa, Stam. Fruiting ayikwazi ngokuthi ngaphambili, kodwa futhi kamuva. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku eziyikhulu namashumi emva kokutshala izithombo kuyoba isimangaliso laseSiberia utamatisi oluvuthiwe. Izibuyekezo balimi bathi ngemva izithelo fruiting lokuqala Ingasheshisa, yelule futhi sithuthukise, uma ukuqoqa utamatisi angavuthiwe bayibeke sill iwindi, baze bomvu. Kulokhu, sezihlahla entsha amaqanda ziqala ukuvela ngokushesha.

Hhayi kuphela abamba ukushisa, kodwa endle kungenziwa utamatisi isikhule isimangaliso laseSiberia. Izibuyekezo balimi basikisela ukuthi ezihlabayo uzizwa kuhle ngisho bengenamizi, asesabi kweso lokushisa. Futhi, lolu ezihlukahlukene linamandla ezifweni eziningi esibhekene notamatisi. Kuyinto esingaphansi zonke ezinye izinhlobo zamakhiwane nokwesatshwa ukuhlaselwa aphid nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane flying.

Incazelo izithelo

Abathandi izinhlobo obomvu kuyomthokozisa utamatisi isimangaliso laseSiberia. Uphenyo ezivuthiwe izithelo abatshali ayafana yini. Kuthiwa notamatisi kunalokho enkulu, isisindo isilinganiso izithelo ngalinye - kusuka 150 kuya 200 amagremu. Ikhasi abomvu, abushelelezi, sasivumela awugqinsi, singafani nangebubende izinhlobo. Nokho it is kahle futhi kalula kudliwa, ivikela uginindela ekulimaleni, enqanda ngokuhlaziya.

Indaphundaphu utamatisi obukhulu, esinamanzi, hhayi ngezinto ezisekujuleni kwalo, kodwa kunalokho namanzi. Kukhona amakhamera eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa nge imbewu. Imbewu akuzona ezinkulu. Pretty esitolo okuhle utamatisi isimangaliso laseSiberia. abathandi Izibuyekezo utamatisi kuvame, futhi ngohlobo kuchazwe ngokuthi kalula uyiswe olude. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akaphelelwa ubunikazi bayo, futhi wenza isimo, ngisho uma isimo sezulu esishisayo ngesikhathi zokuthutha. Abanaso lempangweni, musa wavele, futhi musa ukubola, kahle ivikela isabelomali yomlimi, isitimela ngokuletha utamatisi ukudayiswa.

Yokusetshenziswa

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso utamatisi isimangaliso laseSiberia, ukubuyekezwa zazo zingatholakala kulesi sihloko, kuthandwa kakhulu, hhayi nje phakathi balimi amateur, kodwa futhi emapulazini ebanzi. Yiqiniso, lezi utamatisi mahle ukusetshenziswa fresh. Amasaladi etholakala namanzi, elimnandi futhi okumnandi. Utamatisi kanye bumnandi, nge-asidi ngokulambisa lizwakale, onikeza ke i charm owengeziwe.

Kodwa futhi ukuze kulondolozwe lolu brand ezinkulu. Izithelo zinkulu, kodwa ukhululekile kakhulu ukuma okweqanda, kalula afakwe embizeni zisuswe kuwo. isikhumba abajonqile is akuvumeli ngokuhlaziya futhi ngokulinganisela inyama namanzi akuyona kude ebhange. Futhi kusukela "laseSiberia Miracle" Umkhiqizo utamatisi unama, amazambane abondiwe, lecho, ukungezwa salads zemifino assorted, ukwenza juice. Ideal for izitsha ashisayo. Ingasetshenziselwa zokupheka nososo, ayinhlama, ukuze bazogcwalisa ukunambitheka yemifino side izitsha, ezifana isitshulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukongiwa noma utamatisi ukushisa kabi izakhiwo ewusizo kungukuthi elahlekile. Yingakho utamatisi ziwusizo kangaka futhi ezidingekayo ukuze ukuvuna ubuyise amasheya amavithamini emzimbeni ebusika kanye entwasahlobo, lapho ukuba nezithelo ezintsha isikhathi eside.

zizalela

isimangaliso laseSiberia kuyinto esemancane utamatisi izinhlobo. Kuwufanele ngincome Ochwepheshe Russian, izazi zezolimo namahlathi, nokuthi Nilethé lo ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo. Patriots yezwe Jabulani leli qiniso! Ngo-2006, utamatisi babhaliswa ngokusemthethweni futhi yaqala ukusakaza kulo lonke elaseRussia. Zagijima ngokushesha wabanjwa fancy balimi amateur amapulazi ezimbonini.

Yikuphi izifunda grade efanelekayo?

Igama elilodwa isimangaliso laseSiberia ongamtshela eziningi. It is ngempela intela ku izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, futhi zingatshalwa lonke izwe lethu elikhulu. Kodwa namanje kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Uma ukhule utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa, awukwazi cabanga ukuzinza ehlathini ukuze Ukupholisa ezingalindelekile nezimvula eside. Uma endaweni lwabelwe kuphela umbhede emhlabathini evulekile, bese sicela greenhouse ephathekayo. It kuyodingeka ukudubula ekuseni, uma isimo sezulu esifudumele futhi kusobala, futhi ukuvala utamatisi kusihlwa noma lina futhi abandayo. Uma uhlala e-Rostov esifundeni, Krasnodar esifundeni, eCaucasus nezinye zindawo eningizimu, yokukhosela kwakungadingeki.

umkhiqizo

Uma utshala izithombo futhi waqala kancane kancane ukuzikhohlwa ukunakekelwa wakhe, ukhula, athukulule inhlabathi ke isivuno eliphezulu akakwazi ukuhamba nokukhuluma. Uma gardener wemfanelo nonakekelayo ngokugcwele anakekele izitshalo, bese uzokuphendula yini okufanayo. Ngo ukwazisa okufanele ukunakekelwa nenduduzo utamatisi isimangaliso laseSiberia ukuphendula isivuno high. On the bush eyodwa ingaba ukuqoqa kufika ku amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili utamatisi sesivuthiwe futhi imitha sikwele - kuze kube nanhlanu.

ukulungiselela izithombo

Ukuze zikhule utamatisi kusayithi lakho, ungakwazi ukuthenga izithombo ngomumo, kodwa njengoba sishilo, kuba ishibhile sikhule owakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wena ephelele imbewu utamatisi isimangaliso laseSiberia ( "Aelita"). Kufanele kube elilodwa iphakethe mayelana ruble ayishumi nanhlanu, kukuwe imbewu amane, ngesikhathi lapho umuntu ehlathini izithombo, ungathenga ngokwesilinganiso ruble amathathu. Ngiyavuma behlise?

Ngakho, ngo-March, siqala ukulungiselela isizini ehlobo. Eminyakeni yamuva ngokuya wayekwenza ngendlela bezpikirovochny kulinywe. Lena inqubo kahle kulula, asidingi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nokuzikhandla ukuze sikwazi ukunakekela. Uzodinga ekhethekile samorastvoryayuschiesya inhlabathi Peat izinkomishi ngqo utamatisi ezikhulayo. Basuke okuthengiswa okukhethekile ezitolo. Kepha thina abalandeli emnothweni, ngakho ukuthatha evamile plastic izinkomishi ivolumu isigamu ilitha, ngakho asikho isidingo sokuthi kutshalwe izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala ensimini, okungukuthi ungene. inkomishi ngasinye phansi ukwenza izimbobo, ukuze izimpande kungaba ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile, wathelisa phansi amanzi. Ungathenga inhlabathi esitolo, kodwa ungakwazi ukulungiselela ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-black enhlabathini enhle, emfuleni isihlabathi, humus, Peat nomlotha. Zonke izingxenye ikusasa enhlabathini ethathwe ngezabelo alinganayo.

Amathini agcwalisa lo umhlabathi ophakathi, futhi kumuntu ka 2 amasentimitha ukujula ukwehla imbewu eyodwa. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imbewu Kunconywa "geza" e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka manganese, futhi isithembiso ngamanzi. Ngesicelo icutshungulwe stimulator yokukhula, kodwa futhi njengoba i amahlumela esihle utamatisi isimangaliso laseSiberia ( "Aelita"). Izibuyekezo balimi baloku Empeleni.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ngakho, uzoba egcwele isigamu-izinkomishi phansi. Inhlabathi izinsalela maningalahli, kuyasiza kuwe. Lapho izimpawu zokuqala ukuhluma kwezinhlobo utamatisi, uzibeke endaweni okwanele efasiteleni ilanga. Ukunisela kuyinto nokulinganisela kuphela njengoba kudingeka, uma sesomile (kodwa yini wome) le ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Umhlabathi kumele kusimame ukuze kuhlukaniswe ohlelweni impande athuthukile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngoba lokhu, sebenzisa plastic noma induku lokhuni ne ithiphu abukhali. Uma izithombo kakade ngempela high bufike unqenqema leaf ingilazi, engeza zenhlabathi, iqhubekile kusukela okutshalwe, ugcwalise ingilazi 2/3 wabo. Esikhathini esizayo, engeza phansi cishe ukuze emaphethelweni kudingeka kube njengoba kudingekile ukuze amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo engadini uma kakade ngempela eliphezulu. podsypanie mhlaba akuvumeli izimpande angenalutho, izitshalo uzoqhubeka ulethe namaminerali entsha bese ukulandelela izakhi.

Abalimi abanolwazi Sisikisela izihlahla ehlathini kancane, okwenza ezintathu sifanamsindvo. Bathi kwandisa isivuno.

ukweqa

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-izithombo kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-60 kuya 65, kuba isikhathi sokutshala. Ideal indawo ukukhula utamatisi isimangaliso eSiberia kungaba greenhouse noma abamba ukushisa, ekhanyayo lapho ngesizini edlule lakhula ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, izaqathe kanye anyanisi. Ezihlabayo ehlezi ibanga 25-30 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, kancane akhe umhlaba. Izitshalo kudingeka ubophele ngqo trellis iwukusakaza amagatsha ukuze wonke kukhona isikhala esanele nokukhanya, kamuva abophe ne nokukhula. In the isinyathelo ukwakha sezihlahla amaqanda kufanele fed 2-3 izikhathi Umanyolo ne wokuqukethwe lelisetulu potassium ne phosphorus. Idinga ukuthambisa njalo namanzi afudumele kuphela. Ungakhohlwa athambise umhlabathi, isitshalo ogrebayut, ukhula ukhula njengoba kudingeka.

Ekugcineni ngifuna sengathi ngabe inhlanhla ukutshala utamatisi nezinye izitshalo. Zonke isivuno high oqine!