Urticaria ekukhulelweni: kubangela, izimpawu kanye nezici ukwelashwa

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa yomzimba wowesifazane is phansi imithwalo esindayo. Isifuba ingavela abadala abaningi nezingane ningabi okuhlukile futhi ukhulelwe. Lapho isidumbu sowesifazane kukhona isici amawala, yena wayekhathazeke kungenzeka ukonakaliswa isidumbu sengane. Ukuqubuka kuyingozi phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa?

Urticaria, kuyini na?

Urticaria - ukusabela komzimba ithonya a allergen ethile. It kubonakala ngesimo ukuqubuka, efana ukusha sembabazane. Ngo sokukhulelwa, kungase kubangelwe ukushintsha kwama-hormone evelayo esikhumbeni. Kuyinto nesenzakalo ngokuba yingozi kwezinkolelo-angioedema, okuyinto nethonya elibi endleleni umzimba ukhulelwe futhi ingane yakhe. Yena kungathinta emphinjeni kanye izindima acinene, okungase kubangele ukufuthelana kanye nokuntuleka emoyeni.

Izimbangela isifuba?

Kungani ngiba isifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Izimbangela ukuqubuka Ziningi izinto ezingasenza uthole emzimbeni:

• imithi, okuyinto eye yaba nethonya hormone;
• ezihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo, okuyinto sokucasuka ukuvela ukuqubuka emzimbeni;
• ukudla ukudla engabangela ukusabela komzimba ezinjalo;
• babekwazi kubangele isifuba: impova, dander yezilwane neminye nomzimba;
• benzi bokubi ingaba yizifo ezingamahlalakhona, kuba okuyinto ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenzeka ukuba zimbi kakhulu.

Isici esiyinhloko, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ushintsho amazinga sowesifazane hormone, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa isizukulwane esiningi estrogen. Kungenzeka okuvela preeclampsia futhi urticaria enye yezindlela uJehova abonisa lesi sifo.

Izintaba-mlilo ziqhume kungabangela kushisa, ngoba uma lokhu kwenzeka ukujuluka futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukuqubuka.

Zezizathu kodwa ukushintsha kwama-hormone, zihlanganisa buthakathaka amasosha omzimba kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ukuqubuka kujwayele livela ekuqaleni ekukhulelweni, kodwa ukubeka eceleni ukubukeka kwayo futhi ngolunye usuku. Akunjalo ngempela ukuthi izimpawu okusalayo ngemuva kokuzalwa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukuqhuba ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

Izimpawu ze-isifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Izibonakaliso oyinhloko sifo ezibhekwa ukubukeka: izindawo abomvu, amanxeba okusha futhi ukulunywa ezinzima. Lokhu kungase kubonakale ukuvuvukala futhi ubuhlungu lapho ingcindezi.

Izimpawu ze-urticaria ethulwa ngesimo ukuqubuka, okuyinto zitholakala kulo lonke umzimba ngendlela kunezinxushunxushu. Ukuqubuka angase abe mancane, noma uhlangane ku amabhamuza emikhulu. Okusatshalalisiwe isifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ezingxenyeni esiswini kanye nezinye umzimba. umbala ukuqubuka kungaba isukela sakuba ibe bomvu. Ukufika kombuso izinguquko izindebe, ulimi kuwuphawu ukuthuthukiswa angioedema. Amazinga angahlala evamile noma wanda phakathi ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala.

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo:

• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ikhanda;
• ukuqwasha;
• ukucasuka.

isimo esinjalo kanina sezinzwa futhi esikhathini esizayo kubonakala empilweni yakhe.

Urticaria ekukhulelweni: imiphumela embungwini

Ikakhulukazi isifo kuyingozi umntwana ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kukhona kumiswa zonke izinhlaka zayo kanye izinhlelo. Placenta ivikela fetus isencane isakhasa.

Esimeni urticaria owesifazane okhulelwe ngolunye usuku, izimpawu ngeke kube nomthelela kakhulu ekukhuleni kwengane engakazalwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakheka placenta is Ungalahlekelwa antigen ngaphakathi. Nokho, isimo sokuthunjwa eziwohlokayo yowesifazane, ukucasuka kwakhe kungase kungabi indlela engcono kakhulu ukuthonya ingane.

Ezimweni eziningi, le nezici ezithile ukuze iguliswa ukusabela kubangelwa ufuzo. Ngakho-ke, uma umama uhlushwa komzimba, ingane, kungase futhi kube ngofuzo.

sitholakele isifo

Okufanele ukwenze uma urticaria ekukhulelweni? Endaweni yokuqala ngesikhathi kuqala izimpawu owesifazane kudingeka afune usizo kusukela onguchwepheshe. Ukusebenzisa bebhekana novivinyo nezinhlupheko kudingekile, udokotela Ungasetha i allergen ukuthi kufanele kususwe kuze kuphele isikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ithonya zici lesi sifo ezingenzeka embungwini kungase kuxhomeke isimo zomama. Uchwepheshe emva ucwaningo umnyuziki bangakwazi ukunikeza ukwelashwa ngabanye kumama inikezwe umthelela ongemuhle lesi sifo phezu izithelo.

Ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni lesi sifo

I ukuphathwa isifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Injongo eyinhloko kulesi simo: ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okuphephile kokubili umama nengane. Imithi ukuthi kuyabekwa ekwelapheni isifuba kufanele ngokuphelele.

Anikeze isiguli imithi aqukethe izithako zemvelo kuphela ngezithako zawo. Ekwelapheni rhinitis iguliswa isicelo amathonsi equkethe ukubunjwa uLwandle Lukasawoti nemifino yayo udaba ( "akvamaris" "Marimer" "Pinosol" et al.).

Ukuze balahle ukulunywa futhi ukuqubuka abakhulelwe ebekiwe amafutha akhethekile. Ithuluzi eliyinhloko kule ndaba - zinc wamafutha. Ukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa amanxeba kanye ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-isibambo endaweni encane kwesikhumba, ukuze ugweme imiphumela engemihle.

Indlela eyinhloko ekwelapheni urticaria - ekunqanyulweni kwe ukuchayeka allergen. Ukuze ekuthuthukiseni owesifazane okhulelwe angase athole sorbents ukusiza ihlanze umzimba ( "Laktofiltrum" "Enterosgel" et al.). Ziyakwazi ngempumelelo futhi iphephile ngokuphelele.

antihistamine Abaningi kungaba yingozi ngoba impilo owesifazane okhulelweyo ingane, ngakho lo unikela ukuba udokotela, kucatshangelwa izici zomzimba wayo.

amakhambi emvelo ukwelapha isifuba

Indlela ukunciphisa ukubukeka isifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? In the ukwelashwa komzimba ungaba usizo ngempumelelo antihistamine, kepha owesifazane wathi kuleyo ndawo, bona kungaba yingozi.

Ngenxa izinto zemvelo kunganciphisa izimpawu zesifo:

• Ukuthatha Vitamin C kunganciphisa bronchoconstriction kanye rhinitis, okuyinto ejwayelekile uma umzimba wakho uxabana ne. Ebusuku udinga ukusebenzisa 1-3 amagremu, ngezinye izikhathi ukufeza umphumela, ukwandisa umthamo kuya 3-4 amagremu.
• uwoyela Fish kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukubukeka ukuqubuka, ububomvu kanye Ukubhidliza. Ngo isicelo yayo ngempela acabangele izici ngamunye umzimba.
• Ukuthatha vitamin B12 kunganciphisa izimpawu dermatitis kanye somoya nomzimba. Uphuzwe kungakapheli nenyanga micrograms 500.
• Amafutha omnqumo iqukethe ukubunjwa yayo oleic acid, okuyinto antiallergic zemvelo. Amafutha Kunconywa ukupheka, ikakhulu kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe.

Ukusebenzisa izithako zemvelo ukwelapha isifuba, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukunciphisa zako, ngaphandle kokubandlululwa nowesifazane impilo ingane yakhe ngekhanda.

izinyathelo

Lapho ezifweni ukuba komzimba, abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagcine imithetho elandelayo:

• uma ecasulayo eyaziwa, awusebenzi zama ukuxhumana naye;
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele usebenzise izimonyo ezikhethekile kanye nemikhiqizo kwenhlanzeko;
• ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa malanga onkhe ezisawolintshi kanye ushokoledi, kungcono zihlanganisa nabo ukudla ngezikhathi;
• ukunciphisa contact nabendlu nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza;
• Ukukhulelwa umkhawulo contact ezifuywayo;
• Kumele kugcinwe mopping manzi futhi angabiki egumbini;
• ukuba abesifazane self-abakhulelwe is hhayi Kunconywa uma izimpawu ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo kungaba uma engazivimbeli, kodwa okungenani banciphise ingozi isifuba.

Ukudla ekwelapheni izifo

Indlela ukunciphisa izimpawu urticaria ekukhulelweni? Ukuze wenze lokhu, owesifazane kufanele adle kwesokudla. Zonke Ukudla kufanele kube unothile ngamavithamini kanye abe ukunambitheka emnandi. Owesifazane akumele bophezela udle izitsha wayengahambisani. Ngeke ugxile emzimbeni futhi musa ukuya kusizakale umntwana ongakazalwa. Ukudla kuyadingeka ukwenza ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• ukudla kangcono njalo emahoreni 2-3, bagcina 5-6 ukudla ngosuku;
• yimuphi ukudla kuzomele sifake inombolo efanayo kilojoule;
• hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaswidi (ujamu, uju kanye ice cream);
• Awudingi ukusebenzisa ukhilimu noshizi, 2% amafutha;
• isidlo sokuqala kungcono ukupheka umhluzi yemifino ngaphandle inyama;
• njengendlela dessert nawe ungadla izithelo, marshmallow kanye jellies;
• ukulondoloza impilo isibindi ekudleni kungafaka oatmeal kanye kabhontshisi;
• nge itiye abavamile ungakwazi uphuze amakhambi, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho okudingeka uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso,
• ayifakiwe ngokuphelele kusukela ekudleni ikhofi.

Ukudla nokuthumba owesifazane owayezithwele, imikhiqizo ezilandelayo kufanele khona nsuku zonke:

• ipheya kanye apula, equkethe e ngezithako zawo eziningi amavithamini;
• green tea, okuzokwenza unekhemikhali zonke izinto eziyingozi;
• nokunye okufana nokolweni kanye oatmeal, ngoba isakhiwo yabo iqukethe fibre;
• dill kanye parsley kuzosiza yokucebisa ukusetshenziswa isidlo.

Owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele NJALO niliphuze umbuso. Inani nsuku zonke okusamanzi kufanele okungenani 1.5 amalitha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zezinkambi amakhambi nama oluhlaza, amanzi ngaphandle igesi.

Ingozi isifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingancishiswa ngokudla kwesokudla nekugwema kwethonya ezishukumisa ku yomzimba wowesifazane.