Umsebenzi ukukhanya. Izinhlobo imisebenzi kanye nemiphumela yabo

Umsebenzi ukukhanya kudinga ukulungiswa nesineke ukuhambisana kanye kulungiswa izinyathelo ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo. Yakhetha ukususa umdlavuza wamaphaphu ezimweni ezinzima. Oncology eba ziyasibona futhi lesi simo singenzeka kudala njengoba isimo ebulalayo. Ngokuvamile abantu musa ukuya kudokotela ababephethwe izifo ezincane, okubonisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinza

Umsebenzi ukukhanya ngemuva kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane ephelele isiguli. Odokotela aphoqelelwe ukuba aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe inqubo umuntu wathola isimila. ukwelashwa Steel okufanele kwenzeke ngokushesha, kuyilapho Oncology asandanga okwengeziwe emzimbeni.

Umsebenzi ukukhanya kuyinto zilwane ezilandelayo:

• Lobectomy - ukususwa isimila zomzimba.
• Pulmonoektomiya inikeza excision ephelele omunye emaphashini.
• Wedge resection - iphuzu manipulation izicubu esifubeni.

Ezigulini ezine-ukuhlinzwa wamaphaphu kubonakala sinqumo. Phela, umuntu akakwazi ukukucabanga ukuthi esifubeni ayinalutho. Nokho, odokotela abahlinzayo ozama ukunqanda iziguli sikhathazeke ngakho akukho. Ukukhathazeka okukhona mayelana ukuphefumula nobunzima ngeze.

ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nokuthandaza inqubo

Ukuhlinzwa kukhishwe iphaphu kudinga ukuqeqeshwa, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto ukuxilonga isimo esele ingxenye okunempilo emzimbeni. Phela, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuphefumula nakuqala. isinqumo Engalungile bungaholela ekukhubazekeni noma ukufa. Futhi ukuhlola impilo jikelele, izinzwa ukumelana zonke nesineke.

Udokotela udinga ukuqoqa cwaningo:

• umchamo;
• imiphumela imingcele igazi cwaningo;
• esifubeni X-ray ;
• ultrasound luhlolo isitho zokuphefumula.

ucwaningo engeziwe kungadingeka uma isiguli isifo senhliziyo, wokugaya ukudla bese endocrine izinhlelo. Fall ngaphansi ukwenqatshelwa kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhuthaza igazi thinners. Kumele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe. Isiguli olunesisekelo Ukudla yezokwelapha, imikhuba emibi kudingeka ukungafakwa phambi emtholampilo futhi ngemva kwenkathi ende zokululama.

Ingqikithi yalo ukuhlinzwa esifubeni

ukususwa Steel kuthatha isikhathi eside ngaphansi izinzwa lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-5. Ngu izithombe udokotela ohlinzayo uthola indawo usike nge nommese. izicubu Dissected kwesifuba futhi wamaphaphu pleura. Ukuvuvukala bafa, nomzimba ukhululeka kukhishwe.

Udokotela ohlinzayo isebenzisa izibopho ukuze kunqandwe ukopha. izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe e izinzwa ihlolwe kusengaphambili, ngakho abangele ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Iziguli ingase ibe yokusabela ezinzima iguliswa isithako esebenzayo.

Ngemva ukususwa wonke wamaphaphu Umthambo isiqeshana iqinile, ngaphezulu esikhulu izingxenye. I sutures lwenziwa nge izindikimba absorbable angadingi ukususwa. Ukuvuvukala nosawoti waxwayisa is injected emphongolweni: e ngalo ingaphakathi, esemgwaqweni esikhaleni phakathi pleura futhi amaphaphu. Iphela inqubo ophoqelelwe ukwanda ingcindezi kule ipheshana zokuphefumula.

isikhathi ekululameni

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa wamaphaphu liyadingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha. wonke Isikhathi ingaphansi kweso udokotela ohlinzayo owenza inqubo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ayaqala ukubuyisela ukuhamba umzimba.

ukunyakaza zokuphefumula wenziwa elele phansi, uhlezi noma bezihambela. Inkinga is ezibangelwa ilula - ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa ekubuyiselweni imisipha pectoral, ababuthakathaka imithi ebulala izinzwa. yokwelapha sasekhaya kobuhlungu, izicubu enyinyekile kancane kancane ezikhishwe.

Lapho ubuhlungu obukhulu ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Uvele zokuzikhukhumeza, ubovu yezinkinga noma ukungabi emoyeni imuncwe ekuqedeni isidingo nodokotela wakho. Ubuhlungu lapho ezihambayo esifubeni inakekelwa kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili, futhi lokho kuyinto ejwayelekile ngesikhathi yokutakula.

usizo engeziwe sokulungiswa kabusha

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa isiguli uchitha embhedeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukususa Kungiqinisa ukukhanya, kodwa amathuluzi alula ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala:

• Dropper sinikeza umzimba ukuvuvukala ejenti, amavithamini, lemali edingekayo uketshezi for operation evamile kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye nokugcinwa izinqubo umzimba ezingeni elifanele.
• Udinga ukufaka tube ku imbobo phakathi izimbambo omiswe ngebhandeshi. Udokotela ohlinzayo ungashiya nabo ngesonto lokuqala. Sizoba ukuba sibekezelele ngokuphazamisa ngekusasa impilo.

Uma usuvele kususwe umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuthatha cishe ngemva kwesonto elilodwa ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Esibhedlela, siqhubeke senza umsebenzi, udla izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala kuze umphetho ngeke zinyamalale ngokuphelele.

Okudingeka udokotela ohlinzayo ukwelashwa

Izimila emaphashini kukhona ngenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Isifo sofuba.
• Simila.
• isifo Hydatid.
• Fungus.
• Ukulimala.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo belingana nezinye provocateurs: imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala), izifo (thrombosis, isifo sikashukela), ukukhuluphala, ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngemithi, ukusabela okukhulu nomzimba. Amaphaphu aba ngezikhathi kuhlolelwe ukuhlonza esifike uthi sokugembula.

Ngakho, kungcono ezohlola ukukhanya kanye ngonyaka. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa iziguli izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Uma uphelelwa kwawo sesifo, kwenza befa isimila nezicubu avuse ukukhula obengeziwe amaseli angavamile. Ukuvuvukala lasakazekela kwezitho noma igazi nemifula eseduze iya ekujuleni umzimba.

A simila e iphaphu asihlali ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Kancane kancane yandisa, ukugxisha ebeleni. Kukhona kabi ubuhlungu. izicubu ezicindezelwe baqale ukufa, ibangela foci ukonakala. imiphumela efanayo kubonakala ngemva kokulimala, ubambo ukwa.

Ingabe ukuxilongwa ukuthi kubi?

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu kukhona iphutha semhlahlo isiphelo sesimiso "wamaphaphu isimila". Ukusebenza ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase kube kuphela indlela yokuphuma. Nokho, odokotela namanje iphendukele ukususwa lula sezizathu ukuze ulondoloze impilo yomuntu.

Ngo yezinkinga okunzima izicubu abathintekayo kutuswa ukususa. Isinqumo kokwenziwe yamukelwe izimpawu zokwelashwa kanye izifinyezo. Okungavamile ingxenye sisuswa ukuyeka ukukhula isimila cells. Kukhona amacala ukuba ngelashwe ngokuyisimangaliso, kodwa ukuba nethemba umphumela onjalo akanangqondo. Odokotela Abahlinzayo esetshenziswa ukubhekana namaqiniso, sikhuluma ngokusindisa ukuphila kwesiguli.