Umlenze lokufakelwa kwezitho - amadivaysi zobuchwepheshe

Modern emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa sphere okhula ngokushesha, okuvumela ukukhulisa izinga lokuphila kwabantu ngubani ngasizathu simbe abalahlekelwe nasemilenzeni.

Kuze kube manje, umlenze lokufakelwa kwezitho amadivayisi zobuchwepheshe. Kuvele ukufohla ebalulekile emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa babe biomehatronika. Ngosizo steel ekhiqizwa isizukulwane esisha bioelectric ka lezi zitho. Baloba yezinzwa e imisipha abalimala esitho, okuvumela for ezahlukene motion. Nokho, ukusebenza kwabo kungaba kuyedlula kungenzeka izinyawo enempilo.

Ezinye zazo kungenziwa ehlelwe travel ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sokwenziwa umlenze ungaba ekhethekile abicah enamathela, okuyinto uyazifihla kahle ukuthi kunenkinga, esiza ukufihla ukungabi khona izitho zomzimba ukunciphisa ukunakwa engadingeki sabantu ayephila nabo.

kwentuthuko kwakamuva emkhakheni emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa - osteointegratstsiya (yenzeka we sokwenziwa ukuze ithambo). Le ndlela ivumela kunciphise ukukhuhlwa yizigqoko, namahlombe noma isiqu ukuhlukumezeka, kanye nokulawula okugcwele kwe-esitho sokwenziwa. Okunjalo izinyawo wokufakelwa ezindaweni aphume amathambo embozwe a impahla ekhethekile, eqoqa khona izicubu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ivikela kahle ngokumelene ezihlukahlukene nezifo.

I lokufakelwa kwezitho ezidume kakhulu izitho aphansi lezi zimo zezulu zokuzenzela ne-motor kagesi. Basuke izimpawu drive wokubacindezela, zihlanganisa microprocessor kanye isofthiwe ekhethekile.

Lezi imilenze wokufakelwa waqala ukuba sikhishelwe 1997, kodwa usebe yakudala. Bona ziyasebenziseka ngaphezulu kuqhathaniswa onobuhle mechanical babe izindlela ezintathu wokusebenza, kanye elawulwa kude. It ivumela umuntu bayakhohlwa artificiality emilenze yakhe, ngoba ngeke nje ukuhamba, kodwa futhi ukukhuphuka izitebhisi noma ugibele ibhayisekili.

module ngogesi kanye intelligence yokufakelwa kwadalwa 2006. Ngenxa ukusebeza kahle izinzwa microprocessors, ke uyakucabangela Gait komuntu futhi ulungisa ezingeni ketshezi emalungeni yokufakelwa, okuvumela ukuba bathole induduzo eyengeziwe ngesikhathi ukunyakaza komzimba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okumqoka kakhulu ekuthuthukeni zitho kwaba ukudalwa i elilungile zungeza iphuzu mayelana ukusebenza ngokugcwele unyawo. Umlenze Modern wokufakelwa ithuthukiswe kucatshangelwa lesi sici. Ngakho, basuke anemisila izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi wokubacindezela ukuthi ukulingisa yokuma unyawo lapho uhamba, emi noma egijima.

Mangisho ukuthi emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa izinga lamakhono abalulekile ukuze umuntu yokutakula ngempumelelo motor futhi umsebenzi ukwesekwa esitho alahlekile. lokufakelwa kwezitho umlenze, intengo zazo sehluka kakhulu, kungaba sigweme izinkinga eziningi, kuhlanganise nokusiza balinganisele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitho yesimanje yokufakelwa kunendlela hhayi kuphela ukuhamba, kodwa ukusebenzisa, izintaba, ukuntweza phezu kwamagagasi, skiing noma ukushushuluza, ngakho-ke kungaba wagomela ukuthi kukhona nje akwanele ngempumelelo ubuchwepheshe wokufakelwa, hhayi abantu abakhubazekile.