Umfutho indle amapayipi, isimiso ukusebenza

Ukhululekile ukusebenza endlini yezwe kuyoba akakwazi ngokuthi ngaphandle kokuthi kulekelelwa inethiwekhi ngezidingo, ezizohlinzeka lula, ngakho ijwayelekile umuntu ohlala edolobheni elikhulu. Ukuze afeze umsebenzi onjalo ungakwazi ngumnikazi, ngaphandle kosizo ngaphandle, okuzokwenza ugcine ku abakhi. Njengoba omunye izimfanelo eyinhloko ukhululekile eziyimfihlo zase khaya noma villa zezitsha Yiqiniso, amapayipi, futhi omunye okukhethwa kukho ukwakhiwa salo uhlelo Umfutho. Uhlinzeka:

• uzotshala esiteshini noma futha iyunithi;
• iphayiphi;
• ithangi noma kahle.

Laba esetshenziselwa ekuqongeleleni imfucuza uketshezi, uma kungekho ukufinyelela central indle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indle Umfutho kufanele axazulule kuphela esimweni lapho kungekho kungenzeka ukukhweza amandla adonsela phansi izinhlelo.

Umgomo we operation

indle Umfutho usebenza ezimisweni ezithile, kunikeza nokulethwa imfucuza uketshezi ezimbalwa noma yokwakha indlu eyodwa yokuhlala ngokusebenzisa amapayipi ukuthi angene kahle noma ezinye iqoqo lamanzi anokugcola. Ukusebenzisa futha, okuyinto kulekelelwa apharathasi ukugaya izakhi ezinkulu, ngokufaka uhlelo kanye ngamanzi angcolile, iyunithi futha noma piping kuhoxiswa singene maphakathi indle abakhwabanisi.

Kufanele I sebenzisa indle ingcindezi

indle Umfutho kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwabo kufanele basho ukuthi kungenzeka usebenzisa iphayiphi eside, okuyinto uvumelekile ukuba abe ububanzi ezincane. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwezindleko ezingokwezimali zokusetshenziswa ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kohlelo zingancishiswa, ngoba lesi sitshalo ukwelashwa sizobuyiselwange futha.

Lokhu ngesimiso sokukhucululwa kwendle is ihlelwe sakugcina kakhulu isikhathi ifreyimu futhi yonke into asikho isidingo ukuchitha umsebenzi yokwemba extra ukuthi okukanye yayiyobizwa elihlobene ne eziningi imishini. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ingozi odla lincishisiwe ngoba ohlelweni esetshenziswa shredders, okuyinto anemisila amaphampu. Umfutho indle ihlukile futhi obuhlala isikhathi eside kakhudlwana, ngenxa ukusetshenziswa amapayipi eziqinile, kanye noma asebenzise imishini ethize. Ngenxa lesi sici nakho ukuntula izakhi siqinile indle.

Kukhethwa amashubhu

Esinye sezici ezivelele e ukuvuselelwa kohlelo echazwe iyona ukukhethwa amapayipi ukuze kwakhiwe lendawo ngesimiso sokukhucululwa kwendle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imikhiqizo iyothathwa kwi kunalokho njalo futhi ophezulu yeziqongo. Uzotshala iqale idivayisi isebenze nge yokwanda elivela phezu engaphakathi iphayiphi indle.

Uma ukhetha amapayipi ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze bakwazi ukukhuthazelela ingcindezi 1,6 MPA. Kubalulekile uyinaka ngamandla emalungeni, ngoba lezi amasayithi abangavikelekile kakhulu. Uma embondelene ipayipi yangaphandle endaweni inhlabathi okokuqandisa, ungase uhlangane ngesikhathi ukusebenza nge okuvela ice sezimoto, it kwandisa izimfuneko amandla ubuncane amapayipi kanye kuyaqina yabo. Yingakho imikhiqizo kumele ukumelana ukunwetshwa ice emalungeni amalunga omzimba.

Akunjalo indle kudala Umfutho ukuhlomisa kuphela ukusetshenziswa cast iron amapayipi, okuyinto baye bakwazi ukukhuthazelela imithwalo esindayo. Lokhu kwaziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside, eside ekuphileni nokuzabalazela nolaka imfucuza uketshezi. Kodwa izinhlelo yesimanje yakhiwa polyethylene ingcindezi amapayipi.

Indlela enza of polyethylene crosslinked uveza izimfanelo ephakeme kuyaqina namandla. Ngosizo lwabo kungenzeka ukwakha egoba at engele encane. Ukuze zibe zimbi nakakhulu PVC ipayipi Welding umshini kufanele sisetshenziselwe ukukhucululwa, okuyinto heats kwamanzi izinga lokushisa ukuncibilika. Uma uphumelela ngesikhathi esebhokisini labasolwa, kuyoba Ukungena mutual yezinhlayiya ukuqinisekisa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu isibopho.

Ukukhweza ingcindezi amapayipi

Ukubeka of indle osenyameni kuzomele sifake ukwakhiwa clarifier Lesisemkhatsini, okuyinto yakhiwa kulesi izimiso ezifanayo ukuthi wokuhlanza ithangi ukonakala. umthamo wayo wenziwe imiklamo plastic, ababiziweyo evrokuby. Njengoba izixazululo ehlukile asetshenziswa kwagcizelela indandatho ukhonkolo noma cube ukhonkolo izinto ezazikhona kusukela lapho ukwakha engangeni moya ivaliwe wesifunda.

clarifier Lesisemkhatsini simiswe avaliwe livaliwe, kodwa inikeza idivayisi ukupholisa for umoya-mpilo, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze emisebenzini amagciwane aerobic. bayozibuthela Ezansi ethangini sokulungisa Lesisemkhatsini isebenze kodaka. Kukhona ezisebenza anaerobic amagciwane olungahlala ngaphandle oksijini. Ngalesi yl kwakhiwa ngazo ngezinye izikhathi kumelwe kususwe nge assenizatorskaya umshini. Yini isitsha Lesisemkhatsini kumele abe dweba, usayizi okuzokwenza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo le misebenzi.

Izincomo umsebenzi

Umfutho yangaphandle indle sokulungisa ku algorithm ethile, isinyathelo sokuqala lapho kuyadingeka ukudala tube okusalungiswa futhi eminye ithengwe nezinto ezidingekayo, futhi ngemva eyenziwa trenching yokwemba. Umsele okuholela selibekiwe iphayiphi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa amapayipi kanye ukufakwa futha. Zonke izingxenye uhlelo axhunyiwe, benethuba amapayipi sanitary kungenziwa exhunywe ohlelweni central.

Iyunithi imithombo Precast

Ingcindezi amapayipi manholes zinendima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni izinhlelo ezinjalo. Kufanele elise engasekude nendlu, futhi phansi zabo kuyadingeka bonyana batshidze kahle. Kungenjalo kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi ukungcola kuyoba emhlabathini. Surface kokuphothula ukhonkolo Kwenziwa, wadubula isitini noma Ukunqwamana. Wall ukujiya kufanele kube ngu-25 cm.

Uhlangothi elingaphandle ungqimba olubamba ukushisa ibitume, futhi ingaphakathi kahle kuyadingeka ukupulasitela trowel grout. Uma amapayipi uhlelo ingcindezi uzobe yakhiwe izindandatho ukhonkolo, basuke ibekwe ipuleti ekhethekile. Ukuze ukunweba ukuphila ukusebenza, lo kahle kumele babe izigaba ezimbili, eyokuqala kuyoba ukuqoqa run-off, kuyilapho elesibili futha lona ngokwalo, ngeke usebenze emva ukuchichima kwamanzi aphuma ngokwahlukana kuqala futhi sifinyelele izinga elithile ke.

Emthambekeni iphayiphi ngesikhathi sokufaka

Emthambekeni indle osenyameni kufanele kube cishe yihora lesithathu amasentimitha komunye imitha, kuba yiqiniso ngoba amapayipi nge ububanzi 50 mm noma ngaphansi. Uma ubukhulu luyanda 110 mm, emthambekeni ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane ngamasentimitha amabili. Kukhona inani okunokwenzeka value for bangaphandle amanzi yangaphakathi. PVC amapayipi amapayipi ulaliswe ngakho sicabanga ukuthi noma ukuchema kuzo zabo ezivamile kusukela ekucaleni kuye ekugcineni kufanele kulingane 15 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ezingeni inhlabathi umnkantsha ukufakwa for ongaphandle indle.

Izici emakhiyubhi ingcindezi amapayipi

Njengoba yaziwa, omunye inzuzo enkulu yokucindezelwa amapayipi wukuthi futha uyakwazi nokunikeza ingcindezi okuvumela beka izakhi obuphelele ngokwanele ezinkulu, hhayi ikhumbula ukuthambekela Kunconywa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngisho labo izimo lapho kunzima ngempela ukhethe lokhu ibanga elikhulu.

Ingcindezi amapayipi aqukethe indlela ukugaya. Eyokuqala kumele kube ububanzi esikhulu. ingasetshenziswa uhlelo enjalo, isibonelo, ukutshala i-sicubungula imifino. Ngokuba non-ingcindezi indle amapayipi kufuna ezimbalwa kakhulu, asikwazi wathi kohlelo ingcindezi. Amanzi abakhwabanisi, okuyinto inohlobo evulekile, kungenziwa wabeka ngisho emiseleni kwezinye izindawo.

Lapho usebenzisa imfucuza amanzi osenyameni amapayipi ukucabangela ingcindezi futhi mass uketshezi okungukuthi tube ngesikhathi esithile futhi kunoma yiziphi iziza. Ngakho-ke, kula mapayipi kufanele libekwe nendawo, indlela kuphela ukwehlisa umthwalo ngokweqile kubo. Kufanele futhi acabangele yokuthi esenziwa ezisetshenziswa nodonga ugqinsi, ingcindezi amapayipi kukhona libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, ngakho kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba abeke ku izisekelo noma Racks, kungaba ukuvumela abangelutho nje lapho ubude nobubanzi besandla. Ingcindezi kulokhu kungase kube ngempela high, ngakho noma yimuphi umthwalo eguqa kuyinto engathandeki.

isiphetho

Namuhla, ikhambi kangcono ingcindezi amapayipi ayimibhobho plastic elibukeka akuhlukile labo abenziwe PVC. Kodwa babe inqolobane enkulu kuyaqina namandla, futhi sibe odongeni ukujiya okukhulu. Ukuze zangaphandle umsindo amapayipi ezinjalo cishe eliqinile, lapho bengekho imikhiqizo phansi kunabaphostoli kusukela cast iron.