Ukuvela impilo entsha, uma zofuzo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, abazali uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ukulalelisisa, ngaphansi kwaziphi uphawu zezinkanyezi ukuba ikusasa ingane yabo, noma yini phansi, futhi kusengathi bakhohliwe ngokuphelele yokuthi kufanele uqale ovivinyweni olubangelwa edingekayo bese uthola iseluleko kusuka zofuzo.

Ufuzo - isayensi ufuzo, lapho odokotela ezikhethekile ukuhlolwa zofuzo okuhloswe ngaso izakhi zofuzo ekukhombeni zadalwa, okungase kubangele izifo azalwa naso, sitholwa njengefa. Ngakho, nofuzo kwabangaphezu sokukhulelwa, kwenza ucwaningo izifo ezihlukahlukene idluliselwe Ifa njengakuqala akhulelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Kuze kube manje, inani elikhulu emindenini ukucela iseluleko odokotela mayelana nofuzo kwabangaphezu izifo ezihlukahlukene. Impela, ukubonisana zofuzo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyadingeka, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukucacisa ingozi kungenzeka khona izifo ezingaba ngofuzo. Udokotela-zofuzo ukuziphatha uphenyo oludingekayo ukuze kutholakale khona pathologies ongakazalwa ingane yofuzo.

Ngakho, uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kanye khona zokukhulelwa, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane belulekwa ukuba ibhekane ukucwaninga ngofuzo yezokwelapha futhi kokubeletha. Lolu cwaningo evamile ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

- test koda ukuhlinzwa, ngenxa lapho lendwangu amaseli fetus;

- ucwaningo non-koda, okusho ucwaningo ngaphandle kokungenela kuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa ultrasound futhi Doppler semithambo yegazi kanye umzanyana.

- a screening ndlela zokuxilonga siqukethe ekunqumeni izinto igazi Unina, owayekwazi ukukhuluma kombungu esizalweni umbungu.

Singasho ukuthi zofuzo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi kuhilela sokunquma amaqembu ingozi zofuzo, okubandakanya abantu abanale awokuthi ukuzalwa kwezingane nge izifo sitholwa njengefa. La maqembu ingozi zihlanganisa:

- abesifazane nge izisu yansukuzonke noma isisu ezingabanjwanga;

- abesifazane abaphuza ngesikhathi amalungiselelo ebamba isisu kokuba yingxenye teratogenicity;

- abesifazane phezu engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu, futhi abanokuthile yobudala engaphezu kwengu-engamashumi amane;

- ngabazali abanomthwalo izifo ezahlukene, bethola njengefa;

- Abazali abangoFakazi emshadweni consanguineous;

- Abazali abaye babhekana ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe noma amakhemikhali.

Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka wezifo zabesifazane ithumela owesifazane ukudlula ultrasound. Eyokuqala ultrasound pass sokukhulelwa emasontweni amahlanu, kodwa yesibili udinga ukuya kungakapheli amasonto ayishumi nane ukhulelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isazi sezakhi zofuzo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa owesifazane unethuba kule eside ukwenza sitholakele kombungu futhi sithole ezinye izinguquko zalo, okungase kube zokugula lezakhi zofuzo. Kulokhu, onguchwepheshe izosetshenziswa indlela Kuhlolisisa amniocentesis futhi biopsies. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba kudlule olwesithathu isikhathi ultrasound amabili amabili Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa ukuthola kwezinso ekuthuthukisweni ebusweni, izitho zomzimba izibilini umntwana. Kulokhu, izakhi zofuzo, ukukhulelwa uvumele ekwelapheni ingane zisesesibelethweni, noma amaqhinga ukwelashwa emva kokuzalwa aze belashwa.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela Ucwaningo olunzulu lozalo sezakhi zofuzo, umlando wezempilo kanye nezempilo isimo sabantu besifazane bobabili abazali kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise ngokufanele amatheksthi amacebo luhlolo abakhulelwe bese ukhetha ukwelashwa ezifanele uma kuphakama isidingo. Ngakho, izakhi zofuzo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuvimbela zokuzalwa zezingane ezikhubazekile ahlukahlukene.