Ukuqubuka - kuyini? ukuqubuka ezesabisa. ukuqubuka viral

Namhlanje sibonisana isifo, ezifana ngamawala. Kuyini lokhu? Yiziphi nezimbangela zayo futhi izimpawu? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha? Lezi nezinye izinkinga ukuxoxa ngemininingwane esihlokweni.

Ukuqubuka - ukuqubuka, nesiku-yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa exanthema egazini izingane. Ngo yobusha noma eminyakeni yokungena ebudaleni kukhombisa zokugula akuvamile. Lezi zezingane izifo ezithathelwanayo, njengo isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox, isimungumungwane kanye nezinye, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ukubukeka ukuqubuka.

izizathu

Etiology yalesi sifo wehlukile kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi ukwakheka ukuqubuka kuthinte elilodwa noma amabili indlela pathogenetic:

• Ukuqubuka (isithombe ngezansi kunikeza umbono walokho-ke) ubonakala ngenxa ukulimala ijwabu isikhumba amagciwane ukuthi chithi ngemithambo yegazi. ukuthuthukisa Ngakho-herpes igciwane uhlobo 1, nezinye enteroviruses.

• Kumiswa ukuqubuka is ngenxa yokusabela phakathi amasosha omzimba umzimba futhi lwegciwane. Ngokwalesi simiso kukhona ukuqubuka ne-rubella.

Ukuqubuka, ehlanganisa izindawo kanye papules ziphakame uma:

• rubella;

• isimungumungwana,

• herpes uhlobo 6, okuyinto kubangela ukuthuthukiswa roseola;

• Epstein-Bar;

• cytomegalovirus, kubangela ukuthuthukiswa cytomegalovirus;

• Enteroviruses.

Amashashaza kwenzeka lapho:

• I-herpes igciwane uhlobo 1;

• Igciwane le-herpes esibangela inkukhu Pox futhi ezimise okwama-tile;

• koksakiviruse, okubangwa pemphigus ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngu amagciwane, ingqondo papules vizikuleznuyu ukuqubuka futhi ububomvu kwesikhumba zihlanganisa:

• adenoviruses;

• amagciwane ukuthi abangela ukusha kwesibindi B no-C,

• enteroviruses.

B19 Parovirus ukubonwa erythema okwandile sifana lace.

emitholampilo isithombe

Eqinisweni, njengoba uyoboniswa ukuqubuka viral, kuthinta uhlobo emagciwaneni, abangele ukwakheka izilonda.

isimungumungwane

Imbangela isimungumungwane kukhona izinto ezithwala izifo, omndeni ka paramyxoviruses. Erythema kulokhu kwenzeka ngosuku 4-5th zokugula. Ngaphambi ukubukeka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba isiguli eba isifuba esomile, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma, kukhona ukushisa komzimba.

Exanthema nesenzakalo obulandela ekwakhekeni izindawo empungana ngaphakathi izihlathi. Ekuqaleni, ukuqubuka liyavela ebusweni nasentanyeni. ukuqubuka okunobuthi uthatha uhlobo papules, okuvame uhlangane nomunye. Kancane kancane zasondela ukuqubuka ihlanganisa wonke umzimba. Lapho ukuqubuka usabalala ezandleni nasezinyaweni, entanyeni ubuso ukuqubuka uqale zinyamalale. ukuqubuka Isimungumungwane akuveli amathe nezintende zezandla.

rubella

Kutfutfukiswa rubella zibangelwa amagciwane bohlanga RNA Togaviridae. Lapho lesi sifo iyakhiwa ukuqubuka maculopapular, lokusakaza ngendlela efanayo njengoba armature. Umehluko omkhulu uwukuthi izakhi ukuqubuka kule zokugula akasoze uhlangane.

Isimo jikelele isiguli kungenzeka siphukile, kodwa ezinye iziguli imfiva fever ngokulinganisela ezinzima.

enteroviruses

Entnerovirusy kufakwe iqembu RNA amagciwane. Izifo ukuthi babangela, abe spectrum ebanzi lingaze. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ubuso eziningi ka enterovirus izifo ukuthuthukisa iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla, izimpawu zokuphefumula, imfiva.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo kwenzeka enterovirus ukuqubuka kuphela. Ezinye izimpawu zingase ngingekho. Enterovirus ukuqubuka Ubuye kokuhlukana ububanzi. Kungaba ukuzibonakalisa papules, vesicles, pustules noma vesicles nge oluhambisana okuqukethwe.

isifo ukuqabulana

It sibangela lesisifo Epstein-Barr igciwane, okuyinto uba yingxenye yalelo qembu herpes amagciwane. ukuqubuka ezithathelwanayo kulokhu ibonakala nasesiqondisweni, njengasezulwini isimungumungwana, umehluko kuphela - ukulunywa ezinzima.

roseola

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka nge-herpes 6th nezinhlobo 7th. Izimpawu yokuqala Isifo esivele siqhamuke nje lokushisa ukwanda, okuvela imfiva, ukungakuthandi ukudla, dyspepsia. Lezi izenzakalo catarrhal, ukukhwehlela futhi amakhala yisisu, ngokuvamile engekho.

Izinga lokushisa lehla ngosuku 4th futhi ukuqubuka livela. Ukuqubuka kulokhu punctate pink ngamawala. Okokuqala, ukuqubuka ivele esiswini emuva, bese ukuqubuka ihlanganisa wonke umzimba. Ukulunywa engekho, ukuhlanganisa izakhi kuyagcinwa.

Izifo, ukuthuthukisa ngu ukutheleleka nge-herpes simplex virus

Ngokuvamile, igciwane samabanga aphansi esinezingane herpes simplex virus kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. ukutheleleka okunezimpawu kuyisifo, futhi labo fo yansukuzonke livela ukuqubuka bubbly ekhaleni noma izindebe (isifo uhlobo 1 igciwane). Ukutheleleka nge-herpes simplex virus uhlobo 2 kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu ngokuhlangana ngokocansi esemncane. Izimpawu zesifo kuyinto ukuqubuka esikhumbeni isibunu nezinqe.

Amashingili futhi upokisi

ebuntwaneni isifo okunjalo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane, kungokwalabo iqembu herpes. Ngemva igciwane lingena emzimbeni eba ukutheleleka ejwayelekile (upokisi). Ngemva yokutakula, igciwane neze ushiya umzimba bese uphinde isebujameni esicashile. amasosha omzimba encishisiwe kungase kubangele umuntu abuyele kulo mkhuba. ukutheleleka kanye imbangela ezimise okwama-tile.

Exanthema uphawu kulokhu ukuqubuka amashashaza ukuthi zisakazeka kulo lonke varicella umzimba futhi itholakala eduze nezinzwa kanye ezimise okwama-tile. Ngu ukunwaya ukuqubuka ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukutheleleka yesibili, izilonda okubangela babe ubovu.

Izifo ezibangwa parovirusom B19

20% kuphela eziguli parovirusom B19 ukutheleleka imiphumela exanthema isici. Ekuqaleni, esihlathini kuba reddened isikhumba, ukuqubuka bese kwakhiwa, okuyinto ine uhlobo izintambo zezicathulo noma nemiklamo. Ngokuvamile yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ukuqubuka esikhumbeni kwamalungu omzimba, okungenani - esiqwini. Kwezinye izimo kungase kubonakale ukulunywa ezinzima.

Lapho igciwane, parovirusom ukuqubuka B19 ine Yiqiniso inamagquma - inganyamalala isikhathi esithile futhi avele futhi. Ukuqubuka uvame ukuhambisana izimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi ubuhlungu bamalunga.

Uma ukuqubuka itholiwe, ukuqubuka izithombe sicaciselwe isifo esithile, udokotela uzokutshela.

ukuhlola

Ukuxilongwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izimpawu ukubukeka exanthema kuhlanganisa balifundisise ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo nokuhlolwa.

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izici ezilandelayo izilonda:

• ukuma nokubukeka;

• nokucija emaphethelweni;

• usayizi kanye propensity for Fusion;

• ubuningi;

• izinguquko isikhumba (ogcwele ukuchitheka, cyanotic, akaguquki);

• ubunjalo ukuqubuka livela (owodwa-step, kancane kancane wave emise).

ukuqubuka okunobuthi e ingane kuzibonakalisa kanje:

• ukuqubuka livela ngosuku 2nd lokugula noma kamuva;

• ukuqubuka ekulandulayo imfiva, ukwehla yayo amqaphela izakhi ukuqubuka lokuqala;

• Ngokuvamile izimpawu catarrhal bengekho;

• ngokuvamile exanthema viral zenzeka ukuqubuka vesicular futhi maculopapular.

Doctor esabela igazi kuhlaziywe nge ELISA, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuthola amasosha le antigen igazi ejenti ezithathelwanayo.

ukwelashwa

Lapho into enjalo njengoba ukuqubuka, impatho siyefana. izinyathelo zokwelapha incike uphethwe.

Lapho rubella kanye nesimungumungwane zidinga ukwelashwa lingaze nokulandela embhedeni ukuphumula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi luvimbele ukunamathela zifo ngenxa okungase ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga ezifana otitis abezindaba, encephalitis kanye nenyumoniya.

ukuphathwa siyefana varicella ukuvimbela suppuration, ngenxa yale njongo, ukuze lubricating izakhi ukuqubuka usebenzisa aniline nodayi.

Amashingili izidakamizwa iqondiswa "Acyclovir" lwemithi abakhethiwe udokotela umuntu ngamunye futhi incike esimweni esasivamile futhi sidala kangakanani ingane.

Ukuze ekwelapheni izifo ukuthi ukuthuthukisa lapho igciwane herpes, amathuluzi asebenziseka ezifana "Valacyclovir", "Acyclovir", "Farmtsiklovir".

Nakuba zokuthelela paravirusami futhi enterovirus yokwelapha amakhambi akhethekile atholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa siqukethe ekususeni ngezimpawu lwehlise nesineke.

ethnoscience

Ukuqubuka - kuyini nokuthi yini asetshenziswa izindlela ukwelapha ngokwendabuko, sithole aphume. Ayikho ayisasebenzi ekulweni lomkhuba kanye zokupheka of imithi yendabuko.

Ukuphungula ukulunywa nge ukuqubuka kuzosiza okugeza nge decoction of bran, isitashi. Amazinga amanzi okufanele abe ngaphezu 37-38 ° C. Ukusebenza futhi okugeza ne infusions amakhambi, njenge celandine, calendula, chamomile, ngokulandelana. Ukuze uthole ukumnika ingasetshenziswa, futhi Izingxube lezi zitshalo. Litre amanzi abilayo enze 100 g imbiza (amakhambi noma Izingxube). Shiya sokunika ke nzima ukumnika uthele kubhavu.

Ukusetshenziselwa yangaphakathi kunconywa ukulungiselela zezinkambi amajingijolo enezivikelo eziqinile, wavuka, raspberry, currant. Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza ayiphuze okusajingijolo kanye currant amahlamvu.

ukuqubuka ezesabisa - kuyini?

Lesi isifo yegciwane, esibonakala by ukuqala okuzumayo esifushane. Ngokuvamile eba ukuqubuka okungazelelwe izingane ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka izingane ezindala, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.

ukuqubuka ezesabisa eba lapho igciwane herpes 6 (HHV-6), ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - igciwane herpes 7 (HHV-7). Kumuntu nomuntu exanthema wadluliselwa contact kanye amaconsi sisemoyeni. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ihlala izinsuku 7-8.

izimpawu

Izimpawu zokutheleleka incike yobudala lesiguli. Lesi sifo livezwa lokushisa lenyuka, ukucasuka, evuvukele lymph node entanyeni, rhinitis, ukuvuvukala Isivalo, uhudo. Ukuqubuka kwenzeka ngemuva kwamahora 12-24 emva kuyanda lokushisa. ukuqubuka Kuhunyushelwe entanyeni, esiswini, emuva emikhawulweni. Isikhumba iba ngokubomvu futhi lapho sicindezelwe buphela okwesikhashana. Ukuqubuka akubangi ngokungalungile: lokho akusho ubuhlungu futhi akusho ukuluma. Lezi nesimungumungwane akuzona iyathelelwana, zinyamalale emva 3-4 izinsuku futhi ngeke ibuyiselwe. Ezinganeni ezindala ziba nezimpawu ezifana imfiva izinsuku ezimbalwa, amakhala yisisu, uhudo. Ngezinye ubudala amadala, ukuqubuka livela kancane njalo.

izinyathelo zokwelapha

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuqubuka okungazelelwe isakazeke ngokwanele, uphethwe yini akuvamile. Isizathu salokhu iyona transience lesi sifo.

On behlolwa, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukufunda izakhi ngamawala. I exanthema okungazelelwe libhekene ezincane izindawo pink inyamalala ngesikhathi papules diascopy kanye 1-5 mm. Futhi awahlabi izakhi iphakame kancane ngaphezu kwamanzi kwesikhumba.

Ngo igazi luhlolo wembula isihlobo lymphocytosis, leukopenia, granulocytopenia, eosinopenia. Ukuze ubone ukuthi igciwane PCR indlela isetshenziswa. Esetshenziswa ukukhomba indlela isiko esebenzayo igciwane igazi.

With ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga exanthema okungazelelwe idinga usizo wenhliziyo ezingane, gastroenterologist ezingane, udokotela wezinzwa zezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase babelwe ezifana izifundo ezengeziwe njengoba ultrasound besisu, ECG, Bheka nabanye.

Uma izinga lokushisa kwanoma iyiphi insiza Akawukhululi, impatho akudingekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba adale indawo ukhululekile egumbini lapho isiguli. Akubalulekile ukugqoka ingane izinto eziningi. nezingubo ezengeziwe kungabangela ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuqubuka okungazelelwe ku isizinda lokushisa ephakeme ihambisana Ukudlikizela. Phakathi izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 1.5-3 nokuquleka febrile kukhona lalivamile (5-35% izingane nge exanthema okungazelelwe sibhekene lomkhuba). Ngokuvamile, ukuquleka awayona ingozi, nakuba kubukeka ngempela scary.

Yini abazali okufanele nenze ngayo Ukudlikizela e ingane?

1. Zama ukuphila okuzolile nokunokuthula ingane.

2. Hlanza ezibukeka zonke izinto ezicijile bese ubeka ingane ezinsikeni zawo ngakho ngamathe ungakwazi aphume emlonyeni.

3. Ngaphansi ikhanda womntwana, beka umcamelo.

4. Linda kuze kube yilapho amajaqamba bahambe.

Isikhathi esining impela abantwana ngemva Ukudlikizela ukozela ngilale ngokuthula, lokhu kungokwemvelo. Ngemva ukuhlaselwa, udokotela kufanele uhlole ingane.

yezinkinga

Ngemva exanthema okungazelelwe Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu ukuthuthukisa nanoma yiziphi izinkinga except for labo izingane uhlelo kabani mzimba zibe buthaka. Lapho uhlelo ephilile enamandla eba amasosha omzimba impilo yonke ukuze HHV-7 futhi HHV-6. Nokho, udokotela ngesikhathi okungazelelwe exanthema isibambo sisenjalo namanje. Ingane enomkhuhlane futhi ukuqubuka phambi kwakhe isheke-up, kudingeka bavikele ukuhlangana nezinye izingane.

Izinhlelo ezivimbayo futhi Izibikezelo

Izinyathelo kumele bavikelwe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ezahlukene. Ukuze ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-rubella noma isimungumungwana, udinga agonywe. Nokuvinjelwa herpes izifo exanthema ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa ejenti elwa namagciwane. Nokho, igciwane iqhubeka emzimbeni impilo, ngakho lapho ezibeka phansi amasosha omzimba isebenze navusa ukubuyela ngokuphelele ekubhemeni lesi sifo.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko oyifundile mayelana lomkhuba njengoba ukuqubuka - kuyini, izimbangela zayo, izimpawu, ukwelashwa. Sithemba lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!