Ukuqondanisa amakhona izindonga: izinto, amathuluzi, ubuchwepheshe

Uma ufuna ukwenza ukulungiswa in the efulethini noma indlu ukuze uthole izinga esiphezulu, kuyodingeka ukuze uqondanise zonke evele ezakhiweni, kuhlanganise ophahleni, phansi kanye izindonga. Le misebenzi ihlanganisa isidingo ukuvumelanisa engeli futhi yenze eyakho futhi wonke umuntu can, kodwa kuphela uma abangalazi umsebenzi owandulelayo ubuchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela isethi egcwele amathuluzi nezimpahla ukukhetha. Lezi manipulations kungafaka ukusetshenziswa Izingxube usimende okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, kanye izingxenye ekhethekile. Uma ungenayo amakhono athile, i-engeli ke kufanele kususwe zibukeke kuphela, waze ngeke ngiyontengantenga ukuphakama udonga.

Ukusebenzisa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi

Uma uphakamisa umbuzo ukuze uqondanise kanjani amakhona izindonga, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi plasterboard, okuyinto eyomile Gypsum usimende. I-Web ozokufunda kuzokusiza kudingeka baqiniswe ngohlaka predetermined noma udonga usebenzisa dowels noma Yesigcilikisha usimende ingxube. engeli ukuqondanisa lobu buchwepheshe kunezinzuzo eziningi phezu inqubo ezimanzi. Okokuqala, ukufakwa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi amashidi in the ifremu akubandakanyi kokukhipha sekugcineni ubudala, kuhlanganise Ukwamukela kanye lodonga. Okwesibili, uhlanganise plasters ayadingeka cha, okusho ukuthi inqubo akusho ukukhiqiza esiningi uthuli. Okwesithathu, putty ikani okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi ebusweni ngokushesha ngemva obandayo, kuyilapho ungqimba usimende kudinga omiswe. Kodwa le ndlela has nezihibe, basuke obonakaliswe brittleness eziphakeme impahla kanye nokungakwazi kwalolu ukusebenzisa amashidi ezindaweni umswakama high.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngemva enjalo engeli ukuqondanisa akuzona amelana umonakalo lokukhanda. Uma enze kahle ambozwe nge plasterboard ke ulungise engeli akudingeki, kanye ebusweni engaphakathi ikani usebenzisa putty yokugcizelela tape. Ukuze kokukhipha emakhoneni yangaphandle kufanele afakwe emakhoneni perforated, bese bevala kobuso putty. Uma inkinga ezibhekene nawe ku ukuze uqondanise kanjani amakhona izindonga, kuthiwa kakhulu ngithuka, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ungqimba obukhulu kakhulu usimende, kulula ukusebenzisa indlela kuhlanganiswe. Le nqubo siqukethe gluing okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi phezu ingxenye yodonga ukuthi ithambekele kakhulu kusukela mpo. Uma amasethi ingcina, emagumbini futhi odongeni uzobe angabekwa ungqimba putty.

Ukusebenzisa ingxube usimende

Uma ufuna ukumphakamisa ekhaya lakho, uzodinga qondanisa emaphethelweni. Ukulungisa kulokhu ngeke ephelezelwa nobunzima, uma esetshenziswa ukuba emsebenzini ngenxa abaluphahleka izindonga. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza ebusweni, bese alisibekele usimende. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ngesikhathi Wall usimende sisetshenziswa. Uma namanje ecabanga ukuze uqondanise indlela amakhona izindonga, olukhonkiwe usebenzisa amabhikhoni kumele isetshenziswe kuphela uma i-engela uthole okuningi ngisho. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe wall abaluphahleka Kufanele ulinde omiswe ephelele ungqimba, ungakwazi bese uqhubekela phambili ukufakwa beacons odongeni yesibili, ukusebenzisa ungqimba usimende. Kusukela -Kunemaphutsa ekusebentiseni kungaba putty balahle.

isazi izincomo

Ngokushesha nje lapho izindonga amabili akha engela liyombozwa ngodaka, kumelwe ube engela kancane lesifanele ngokusebenzisa putty. Kodwa kuyoba nzima ukuvumelanisa emakhoneni, uma umninindlu akahleli ukumboza lonke udonga ngodaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqondanisa engele Ingaphakathi kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi lapho esebenza emakhoneni zangaphandle ungakwazi engabe lemva udonga. Uma sikhuluma-engeli yangaphakathi ukuthi kuzodingeka ulinde omiswe kokuqala kunodonga, kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemva kokuqalisa wesibili.

amathuluzi Ukulungiselela futhi izinto

Ngaphambi qondanisa amakhona izindonga, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi arsenal yakho ine zonke izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi, kufaka phakathi:

• ezingeni;
• usimende ukuxubana ithangi;
• ngokuvamile;
• primer;
• Gubha mixer;
• spatula;
• okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi;
• putty;
• emakhoneni perforated.

Uma ufuna ukuqedela umsebenzi ngesikhathi esincane, kungcono ukusebenzisa stucco njengoba yena waziqonda ngokushesha futhi engenzi ehamba phezu kodonga. engele zangaphakathi kungenzeka kuqondaniswe kwelinye ngezindlela ezimbili, Nokho, ubuchwepheshe ukulungiselela ayiguquki. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala, ebusweni zigezwe kapende ubudala, kuhlanganise Ukwamukela, lodonga noma ama-tile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo isicelo primer on the base-ke inkosi yayo ungaqala abaluphahleka. Uma livela nosimende usimende, amakhona yokuqala kumele kahle bahlanza kusuka uthuli, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo olukhonkiwe kufanele futhi moisturize.

Ukusebenzisa ekhoneni perforated

Emakhoneni aluminium kontrashultsami ngokuthi ochwepheshe. It yenzelwe emakhoneni bangaphakathi nabangaphandle futhi sikhonze njengoFakazi Ukuvikelwa mechanical for ebusweni. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi kakhulu lula umsebenzi. Ngisho noma awukwazi ukufaka umkhiqizo ngokuqinile engela mpo kuyoba lushelele futhi olungenayo amajika.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa amakhona aluminium, ekuqaleni kudingeka wasika ubude, bese ukulungiselela ingxube kakhonkolo. Ukwakheka sisetshenziswa engela, kanye ebusweni engaphakathi ingxube ligcwele ngokuphelele. Uma sikhuluma-engeli yangaphandle, ingxube lisetshenzisiwe nokushaywa isizinda. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufakwa ekhoneni, kubalulekile ukuhlola verticality ngosizo ezingeni umoya. Okweqile usimende ingxube ithuluzi zisuswe, futhi base esisalele omiswe. Uma amakhona izindonga zifakiwe, futhi ingxube wawusomile, izakhi kungaba nokulinganisa odongeni. Ukuze ugweme inguquko abukhali, nosimende kufanele usetshenziswe by engela 80 cm. Kushelele kufanele asebenzise spatula ububanzi, ingxube kufanele igcinwe "out". Uma ungqimba usimende womile, ebusweni iphathwa primer Ukwakheka zokulinganiswa okwengeziwe kungaba kwenziwe putty, okuzokwenza ukufihla semfene ezincane.

Ukuhambisana emakhoneni

Manje usufundile indlela qondanisa amakhona izindonga endaweni perforated, ubuchwepheshe kungenziwa indawo amasu ukuthi kuhilela ukusebenzisa izimpawu kanye namazinga ukusetshenziswa. Le ndlela kuvamile ukuba umgwaqo emakhoneni kwangaphakathi nganoma esigabeni sokuqala kubalulekile ukubeka omunye partitioning odongeni nge yomthofu wokumisa noma ezingeni. Ilungiselela okuyinhloko ngxube igcwalisa engela yayo ephakeme. Ukwakheka ukusatshalaliswa kuyinto spatula ububanzi, futhi ngemva iphele ebusweni odongeni kuqala ungakwazi uqhubekele yesibili usebenzisa uhlelo ngenhla.

serekhodi

usimende emakhoneni kuzo zonke izimo ikuvumela ukuba sifinyelele evenness ephelele nama-engeli kwesokudla. Udonga okuphambene ingahluka kanye ubude-10 cm. Ukuze kuzuzwe ikamelo elingunxande, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa semali usimende. Kodwa ngobuciko esinjalo kuhlala kudingeka, it is nje okudingekayo uma uhlela ukuba afeze okwengeziwe ambozwe tile. Le mfuneko esemqoka lapho befeza imisebenzi ngenhla engele mpo.

Ukufakwa emakhoneni zokuhlobisa

Okuhlobisa odongeni emakhoneni zisetshenziselwa ezikhonjelwe ukulumbana. Zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene, futhi senzelwe ukuze ivikele izindonga eziye ezidwetshiwe noma sebeqedile enamathela zokuhlobisa papered. Nge impumelelo izinto ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa Ukunquma umnyango futhi iwindi nemithambeka, kanye nokubhaliswa emalungeni panel. Emakhoneni zenziwa ngemibala ehlukene kanye kungaba ngisho okusobala, ububanzi yabo amabanga kusuka 10 kuya ku-100 mm ubude kungenzeka elilingana 1.5; 2,3; futhi 3 m.

Okuhlobisa odongeni emakhoneni kungenzeka agobile bajwayele ukufakwa e nemengamo. Yasibamba izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi wenziwa usebenzisa izinzipho ketshezi, Nokho, kungaba imikhiqizo ayatholakala emakhemisi wathola ukuthi abe ungqimba self-Yesigcilikisha phezu kwangaphakathi. Producer uvikela ukukhululwa iphepha. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi amakhona plastic ingafakwa kuphela kwi amakhona ngokwanele bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwalokho igebe ngeke sibe sibi ukubukeka kobuso. Hlola ukunemba izindonga, ungasebenzisa imithetho noma ububanzi eside. Kodwa uma ungafuni ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu engela ukuqondanisa by indlela ezimanzi ngaphambi kokufaka kubakaki zokuhlobisa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa PVC imikhiqizo, okuyinto zingafani nakalula. Uma kuka mpo abushelelezi ngokwanele, ayangena kungagwenywa.

isiphetho

emakhoneni okuhlobisa for izindonga zingenziwa izinto eziningi ezahlukene, kodwa PVC ungakwazi belingisa izinkuni, kanye nokusebenzisa kwayo kunganciphisa izindleko umsebenzi wokwakha.