Ukulimala kuya thorax

Ukulimala kwesifuba Kungavulwa (isilonda) avaliwe (sternum waphuka noma izimbambo, ecindezela, nemihuzuko).

Umonakalo elibiyelwe ephelezelwa kwezinye izimo nge ukulimala kwezitho ezingaphakathi (inhliziyo, emphinjeni, emaphashini). Izimbangela esifubeni umuntu elimele, kungenzeka ochotshoziwe (ejwayelekile zokuhamba izingozi), ukushaqeka, lehle. ukulimala anjalo ngokuvamile zenzeka ngokuhlanganyela umonakalo kwezinye izingxenye yokwakheka komzimba. Ikakhulu, kumayelana nemilenze kukhona ukulimala ezimbalwa ekhanda.

usengozini ofayo obuhambisana ukulimala esifubeni, ikakhulukazi ephathelene ne-kahle umsebenzi zokuphefumula noma disorder kwegazi zinzima.

Lapho ecindezela waphawula edema ebusweni, petechiae esikhumbeni entanyeni, ubuso, umlomo namehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-manifest ubuthakathaka, umongozima, ukukhwehlela igazi. Lezi zimpawu zingatholakala ngenkathi sigcina ubuqotho izitho zangaphakathi.

kubuhlungu ubambo waphuka. Ingozi i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu emishinini yokuphefumula kwandisa nenani lwezimbambo obonakele. Ubuhlungu obonakala njengenhlangano palpation, futhi ukunyakaza okuncane, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi ukuphefumula. Ubambo waphuka libhekene isikhundla sobuntu isiguli esitshekile ngendlela ebuhlungu. Lapho ukulimala ezimbanjeni amaningi kungase ngokucacile manifest esifubeni deformity. izilonda Multiple ngokuvamile ephelezelwa i ukuntula sibi zokuphefumula.

Vula esifubeni ukuhlukumezeka (ukulimala) ahambisana ubuhlungu futhi opha endaweni ukulimala. Kulokhu, isimo jikelele isiguli kuyinto eyanelisayo, iziyaluyalu zokuphefumula kuyagcinwa.

Amanxeba, ephelezelwa izilonda inhliziyo, ezimweni eziningi, kuholele ekufeni. Lapho inhliziyo lilimele ngokuvamile iphula futhi pleura. Kulokhu, sidinga esibhedlela esiphuthumayo egunjini labagula kakhulu, noma umnyango ukuhlinzwa thoracic.

Ukulimala of the system zemisipha isiguli zidinga ukuhlolwa, palpation, ubuhlungu ukuzwela nokuzimisela motion emalungeni. Ngokusho imiphumela inhlolovo isiguli sisungula kungenzeka kobukhulu umonakalo futhi kwasendaweni yayo. luhlolo sangaphandle wembula khona amanxeba isici, kulimaza emzimbeni, imihuzuko, ukuvuvukala, nokulimala.

Kwezinye izimo, ithambo waphuka nzima ukunqotshwa lenqwaba neurovascular. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kudingeka sithole ukusebenza esitho olimele, kuye ngokuthi isimo kwegazi. It isethwe ku izinga lokushisa nombala, kanye pulsations semithambo. Ngakho usebenzisa dorsum esandleni zifaniswa lokushisa esitho obonakele futhi unempilo.

Kaningi kukhona ukulimala kwe-Achilles umsipha. Umonakalo Uyi izinyembezi noma elula endaweni ukunamathela ithambo isithende, noma eduze naso. Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi umonakalo onjalo kuwumphumela ezindaweni eziningi kule ndawo esikhathini esidlule. Umonakalo ikakhulu zenzeka ngenxa indiva izimpawu zokuqala. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala umsipha ephelezelwa eside, kodwa ukungakhululeki okuncane. Kulokhu, lapho kuwukubonakaliswa esikhethiwe izimpawu (kukhona imithwalo esikhathini futhi unganyakazi). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi ezingamahlalakhona amandla ukuvuvukala fibre is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi izingxenye izinyembezi ezincane zenzeka nezibazi, okuyinto kuphakamisa ukwehla okunwebeka zesivikelo sesifuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lapho ukunyakaza abukhali okwalandela ngokwahlukana ephelele singenzeka.