Ukukhulelwa ukuhlolwa: kuze kufike bangethenjwa?

You fanele khonondo yokuthi ngabe ukhulelwe? Yiqiniso, qiniseka ukuthi ukuya kudokotela kuyadingeka. Nokho, i-temusho, ungazama ngokwakho bese unquma ukuthenga ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.

kanjani ukukhulelwa ukuhlolwa?

Isimiso ezisebenza uvivinyo kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa human chorionic gonadotropin.

Test, uxhumana umchamo iqala ukucinga hCG hormone, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-hormone sokukhulelwa. Useqala lekufanele akhicitwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kusukela lapho kuqala ekukhulelweni, ngokushesha ngemuva okunamathiselwe iqanda eselivundisiwe odongeni lesizalo. Kulokhu, ezingeni hCG njalo ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kwandisa. Le nqubo ihamba kancane ngokwanele, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, thola yi ngokuphelele elungile ngezinsuku zokuqala zokukhulelwa kungaba nzima. Njengoba ngaphambi yenzeka, ngisho noma kokukhulelwa livelile, i-hormone ingakamiswa ekhiqizwa, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuthola sokukhulelwa.

Kodwa kamuva isonto ne kokukhulelwa kwesikhathi, lo lokuhlushwa gonadotropin e umchamo esefike ezingeni engase ukubamba ngu isivivinyo. amafemu ngokuvamile esikhiqiza sokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa elotshwe isembozo lapho ungathola yi okuthembekile. It incike ezingeni ezifweni ukuhlolwa eziboniswe iphakethe evamile. The ephansi inombolo eboniswa ku iphakethe, ayanda ukuzwela, ngakho-ke, ukukhulelwa ngaphambili kungaba azimisele. Ukukhulelwa ukuhlolwa kokuba ukuzwela 10, angasetshenziswa izinsuku 7-8 emva nge-ovulation. Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka ukunquma usuku oluqondile nge-ovulation, ngakho test ngaphambi ezingabanjwanga isikhathi akudingekile ukuba afeze, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kukhona ingozi yalokho zamanga-HIV. Imiphumela Esinokwethenjelwa bangathola kuphela ngemva ukubambezeleka nyangazonke.

Indlela ukuqhuba isivivinyo?

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, tivivinyo ngokwabo ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-ikhemikhali strip olukhethekile lwephepha. Lokhu kwaziswa, nabo gonadotropin, eshintsha umbala waso.

Ngaphambi test udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo, njengoba zonke izivivinyo zisekelwe isimiso esifanayo, bayehluka lemininingwane, kodwa nje izinto kancane kungathinta imiphumela.

Njengomthetho, kudingeka sithole ukuthi usanda kukhulelwa ekuseni umchamo isampula. It uwela othile ilebula test strip. Ngemva kwesikhathi esibekiwe e imiyalelo, umdweshu kumelwe kususwe, futhi umphumela ubhekwa kungakadluli imizuzu 5.

Qaphela ukuthi umphumela test akuyona ngokuphelele, futhi uhlamvu Cishe. Futhi inikeza isiqinisekiso luhlolo ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela omuhle alikwenqabeli ukuphuza kungenzeka ukhulela ethunjini, futhi kulesi simo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kudinga kokubonisana okuphuthumayo udokotela.

Yiziphi izivivinyo sokukhulelwa

1. Kunalokho, ekhemisi inikeza strip test elifakwe nge reagent ekhethekile. Ngokusho indlela kwesicelo zalezi zivivinyo sisobala: kubalulekile ukuqoqa umchamo (mhlawumbe ekuseni, i-hormone lokuhlushwa therein ngenhla) esitsheni esihlanzekile. Iluphi uhlangothi ivinjelwe sokukhulelwa test eboniswa ku iphakethe: ukuba abe uphawu, okuyinto isithenjwa ebusweni inhlama. Uma kubonakala eduze namanye, uzithwele. Ukuthembeka ukubambezeleka ngosuku lokuqala, ngokwesilinganiso, 85-95%. Ngemuva kweviki elilodwa kusukela ngosuku ukungabi khona owesifazane esesikhathini, yena kakade ifinyelela 95-100%.

Lokhu kuhlola iyona elula, eshibhe futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa olungalungile. Okokuqala, reagent ayikwazi ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali umchamo futhi nginikeze yi ayilungile. Okwesibili, uma yeka ukuhlolwa ngokweqile ezijulile noma underexpose le reagent ugeze off, umphumela uyoba ayilungile.

2. yesibili group- ithebhulethi ukuhlolwa, zingabantu nokunokwethenjelwa okukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ezibizayo. Lona band efanayo, kodwa ipuleti plastic. Lokhu yokuhlola ukuzigcina umchamo akusadingeki. On ohlangothini front yayo kukhona 2 iwindi. Ku-window kuqala udinga ukulahla kancane umchamo, le imizuzu embalwa kamuva ungabona yi. Uma kukhona sokukhulelwa, reagent zithole umbala.

3. Namhlanje isivivinyo ephumelela kunazo kuyinto inkjet. Phakathi assays ezinjalo, ungqimba izinhlayiya okwesibhakabhaka, ayikuboni kweso kule hormone hCG e umchamo iconsi (ebukhoneni sokukhulelwa), okwenza kube ebonakalayo. Umphumela azobonakala umzuzu, futhi uthembeke ngokwanele, cishe amaphesenti angu-100.

Jet ukuhlolwa kunezimo eziningi phezu kwabanye, ngoba ingasetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi nangaphansi kwanoma iziphi izimo. Kudingeka kuphela bamelele isivivinyo ngaphansi umfudlana umchamo, futhi umzuzu kamuva ukuthola umphumela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunquma sokukhulelwa, ukungabi nengcosana hormone.

Njalo Ingabe ukukhulelwa ukuhlolwa thasisela yaniso?
Test kwezinye izimo, unikele yi eyiphutha. Ngokuvamile, izizathu lokhu yilezi:

1. isitoreji engafanele yokuhlola;
2. ekuhlolwa enkathini yokuqala akakwazi ukunquma ngokuthe sokukhulelwa ngenxa emakamu elincane hCG;
3. okungathobeli imiyalelo futhi ikhuthaza imiphumela alithembekile;
4. ngezinye izikhathi ukwanda le-hormone kungenxa inqubo isimila ku Izitho zokuzala. Khona-ke isivivinyo, ngisho nalapho engekho yokukhulelwa, ongabonisa yalokho omuhle;
5. kungenzeka ukwephulwa ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa test noma ukusetshenziswa eliphansi reagents.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma ungaqiniseki kumiphumela, ukuphinda isivivinyo izinsukwana. Kodwa kakhulu okwengeziwe umbuzo we khona noma ukungabi khona ukukhulelwa ungakwazi ukuphendula udokotela wezifo zabesifazane, futhi imiphumela yegazi ku hCG kanye ultrasound.