Ukukhiya nomehluko ngezandla zabo ku Oise

Nge kokusungulwa Ilokhi umehluko at UAZ lobu buchwepheshe kwaba sasivumela kabanzi phakathi abashayeli. Le ndlela yokwenza ingenye amayunithi ebaluleke kakhulu imoto, futhi iningi labantu abakhileyo kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda.

Kuyini lokhu?

Nale divayisi a torque engu okudala namandla iyunithi idluliselwa ku wheel ngalinye, lapho imoto eliqhutshwa. Ngakho kunezimo eziningi lapho kukhona isidingo UAZ ukukhiya nomehluko, ukuthi kukhona okuhlukile kusukela kule wesifunda isici usebenzisa amadivaysi asizayo ekhethekile.

Isebenza kanjani?

Uma izimoto hhayi kusungulwa amathuluzi ezikhethekile, amasondo okuyizinto ku-eksisi esifanayo njalo azungeze ngejubane efanayo, ngakho ukuthi kwakuzoba eziningi izinkinga tekusebenta ezahlukene eziphathelene handling. Ngakho, phakathi imiphumela emibi ezingase zimiswe ngokungabi bikho umehluko futhi umehluko Ilokhi phezu UAZ, Kuyaphawuleka overvalued, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa engalingani iraba, nokwanda okuphawulekayo umthwalo ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesimiso ukumiswa, understeer okuncane. Lapho usizo umehluko sebekwazi ukusatshalaliswa engalingani ijubane ukujikeleza etholakele kwesondo ngalinye umphini.

Lapho uludinga?

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo yokusebenza uqobo amasondo ungakwazi ukushintshanisa ngesivinini ahlukene nasezimweni ezahlukene, okuyilezi:

• Phakathi ukujikisa, lapho isondo yangaphandle kumelwe azinqobe ukuze of ibanga lungaphezu kwangaphakathi.
• Imibandela umgwaqo anolaka lapho kokubili amasondo udlulele sezwe ehlukene.

Zonke izici ezibalwe ngenhla ayibalulekile kakhulu semiaxes inceku ngenxa yokuthi eqinisweni kungukuthi axhumene futhi ukushintshanisa ngokuzimela ngokuphelele. Nokho, umbhangqwana phambili uthola amandla ayo ngokuqondile nge-gearbox nesondo ngamunye has a uxhumano ngesandla esiqinile nokudlulisela, ukuze ezinyakazayo curvilinear kuba nzima impela.

Lapho isetshenziswa?

Ukwahlukaniswa namuhla Kumiswa njengoba leya ngcebo kanye ukuthutha abantu kungakhathaliseki kuziwa wonke-wheel drive noma monoprivodnom onobuhle. Ngo ezine-wheel drive gearbox imishini izabelo futhi inikeza control ibhalansi umzamo, kwakhiwa phakathi ama-ekseli amasondo okuyinto. Ezimweni eziningi it is kunenzuzo sise ezingemuva imoto futhi ezixhunywe ngokuqondile umphini.

Indlela kwenzeka?

Kuyaphawuleka izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• ongaphandle;
• nge Ilokhi;
• elinganiselwe ukushelela umehluko.

Kuye ngokuthi uhlobo olunjani design kubhekwa, kanye nesimo esishintshile ukudluliswa ubuchwepheshe amandla amasondo. Kuleso simo, uma elinye isondo ilahlekelwa traction evamile, wonke igiya torque engu iqondiswa kahle kule-eksisi, okuholela elahlekile isondo lisisekele okunokwethenjelwa uzoqala agxumele. Ngalesosikhathi it phathelana kudingekile ukukhiya nomehluko phezu UAZ ukukhubaza node okwesikhashana futhi ukusabalalisa amandla ukujikeleza ngokulinganayo phakathi oluvala amasondo imiphini. Ngakho, i-lock ihlinzeka engu- ngcono kakhulu kwezinye izimo.

ongakhetha yokuvala

Kuye imoto ethize usebenzisa izikimu ezehlukene umsebenzi imingcele - ibhukwana noma othomathikhi.

Lapho Ilokhi kwamasondo imoto izoliziba ngokuphelele ukuqonda amandla injini idluliselwa kubo amandla alinganayo. Kule ndaba, imoto ihlinzeka throughput ibelula kakhulu, lokho akunakwenzeka esimweni uma imoto isethwe umehluko evulekile. Yingakho kukhona lutho isimanga eqinisweni lokuthi eminyakeni yamuva kuye abe ezivamile umehluko Ilokhi ibhuloho lempi UAZ nezinye izinketho ukuthuthukisa le patency imoto.

Uyini Ilokhi umehluko?

Ikhipha umehluko ifakwe yokukhiya ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba umthamo ngamayunithi angakahleleki ohlobo evulekile, kodwa kulokhu kulekelelwa ezosetshenziswa nokukhawulela ijubane umehluko ukujikeleza phakathi pair of okukhipha amagiya. Ngesisekelo lamasu angasetshenziswa uhlelo womoya, wokubacindezela noma kagesi.

Ethandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaba i kagesi umehluko Ilokhi UAZ lapho lock wenziwa ngokugcwele ngokuzenzakalela noma ngokucindezela inkinobho. Umshayeli anganquma, lapho kungcono ukuvala umsebenzi umehluko ukuze ukusizakala Ukujikeleza iyunifomu ngokuphelele lamasondo.

Lapho ukufaka?

Kunoma ikuphi, uvala isikhungo umehluko UAZ yidivayisi ewusizo ukuthi ingafakwa bebodwa, ngisho noma imoto design yakho yangempela akazange anikeze. Ngo iningi labantu izimo, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuyifaka emva imoto, ngakho indlela Ukusetha ilokhi uzokunika ithuba lokwenza traction smooth kakhulu phakathi kwamakhamera abheke phambili lamasondo angemuva. Le ndawo kuphephile kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle. Uma sikhuluma izici ukufakwa umsebenzi bebodwa awayona iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi uma kunesidingo kungaba kwenziwe kokubili ukubukela imbobo ejwayelekile futhi phezu lift.

Manual noma okuzenzakalelayo?

Ngaphambi kokufaka, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini ofuna sifinyelele - ukuvala shaqa okuphelele umshini noma nje ukuthi uzobuqeda ukusebenza yayo. Uma sicabangela Imininingwane umehluko mechanical Ilokhi UAZ, kungaba ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo noma mathupha kufanele. Uma uya ukunikeza ukuvaleka ngokwengxenye, kuleso simo kuzodingeka ukuba lamukele iqiniso lokuthi nekhono ukubamba ukukhiya kwakho ngqo, ngeke.

Imininingwane

Kulokhu, umehluko ngesivinini isondo siqedwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi Ukuvinjwa ezinjalo umehluko ezingemuva UAZ kungaba luholele ethile emibi, efana ukushelela emigwaqweni futhi emigwaqweni yakhona nomthwalo eqolo imininingwane amasondo kanye ukudluliswa siyahamba on emabhilidini kanzima. Kungcono ngesandla afeze umehluko Ilokhi egcwele.

izici Ukuvinjwa imanuwali

Lokhu samuntu iyona enembile kakhulu futhi zikhululekile. Vele uchofoze inkinobho, ukuze basebenze inhlangano ngesivalo kahle ukufunda, iphinde ivimbele ngokuphelele ukusatshalaliswa imizamo phakathi kwamasondo ayingilizayo.

Ilokhi Ukhetho kunalokho eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka ayeke ngokuphelele imoto ukulungisa umehluko kulezi SUV, kuhlanganise UAZ "Hunter". Ilokhi umehluko ngokuvamile eyenziwa futhi esebenzisa anda ngomshikisho block noma ukulawula traction uhlelo.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Ngokuyinhloko kuyafaneleka izinzuzo ukuthi ezahlukene zohlelo kwesandla:

• Nakuba uhlelo kule sikhundla evulekile, umehluko usebenza kwimodi ejwayelekile, futhi ungasebenzisa zonke izinzuzo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.
• Umshayeli sikhululekile ukuzinqumela lapho ukukhiya ohlelweni, ukuze ngesivalo alisetshenziswa ngeze.

Ububi bayo futhi lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuze ucindezela inkinobho, udinga ukubaleka kafushane ngaphansi kokulawulwa inqubo, futhi ngokuvamile kufanele sikwenze hhayi imigomo kakhulu elula.
• Khiya kumele ucishiwe ngesikhathi, uma kungenjalo, kungase kubangele ukulimala umehluko.
• Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze ukufakwa hhayi kuphela limiter, kodwa futhi ukufaka indlela ezokwenza ngiwuphatha ekuthatheni isinyathelo, futhi inkinobho kuyi-dashboard.

ezishintshayo

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi okuzenzakalelayo ukukhiya uhlobo ukuthi usebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okungukuthi, uze ucindezela isinyathelo igesi, uhlelo ukukhiya iyasebenza, futhi ulungisa ngokwayo izici emotweni yakho bese usebenzisa isitayela ukuphathwa, kodwa kumele kwenziwe kakhulu ukuhleleka okuhle, futhi kufanele inake ezicashile ezahlukene.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Izinzuzo ezishintshayo eziningana:

• Izikhiye kuzo zonke izimo ezinzima umshayeli kumele cha thikazisa ukuze ulwenze umphumela.
• Uhlelo okuzenzakalelayo efakwe lula kunalokho nge zohlelo mathupha.

Kodwa bokwenza nazo ukuze kubhekwe:

• Permanent umsebenzi Ilokhi izenze wazizwa, ukuze isondo ezimbalwa inkani, futhi umsindo isondo lapho turning.
• Sathi nje othomathikhi igiya buphezu kuyabonakala ngokuchofoza, kwabaningi Kuyanyanyisa.

Ukufakwa kanye Isethaphu

Pneumo-transverse umehluko Ilokhi UAZ kwenziwe ngale ndlela:

• imoto phezu komgodi ukuhlolwa noma viaduct;
• Ochwepheshe zinokwethenjelwa nokubopha ngayo Jacks;
• isuswe ngokucophelela zonke izigubhu ukubopha futhi isondo;
• semiaxis adiliza ngokuphelele futhi likhangwa ngokunembile ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile;
• zisuswe umphini;
• gear Ukudilizwa;
• Ukusetha ilokhi;
• godu ayeba yezingxenye ngaphambilini adiliza.

Ngaphambi ikhebula drive izofakwa, ukulungisa unhlangothi senziwa. Ngaphezu izizathu ngenhla lock ukusetshenziswa, it livame ukusetshenziswa ukuze ulungise ukusebenza ezilimele umehluko okuyinto ihambisa ngokungalungile ukuphoqa phakathi kwesondo.

With umehluko ngokugcwele ucishiwe ngenxa yokuthi kukhona torque engu ngokwanele ezinkulu, ngokuvamile bavele zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga ukuvula amasondo ayo - ngentengo encane ukukhokhela ukuthi imoto yakho Ungahambisa ngisho kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Lock idivayisi kwetfulwe eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngisho umshayeli ongenalwazi ingafakwa umehluko Ilokhi UAZ izandla zami siqu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha - siwukulungisa ngokucophelela lowo msebenzi kanye obutholakalayo isethi ephelele amathuluzi.