Ukufakwa kwe-outlet yangaphandle. I-block yangaphandle yesikhwama

Inani lamagesi kagesi asekhaya, amagajethi edijithali nabanye abathengi kagesi baqhubeka bekhula unyaka nonyaka. Noma kunjalo, inani lezimboni zokuxhumana kwabo emakhaya ethu alincane. Ukusetshenziswa kwamateyimu kanye nezintambo zokwelusa akuhlangabezani nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo nomlilo. Indlela engabizi kakhulu futhi ephephile kulesi simo ukufaka i-outlet yangaphandle. Futhi, amasokisi anjalo ayadingeka ezindlini ezinezintambo zangaphandle noma uma kudingeka adluliselwe kwenye indawo.

Umklamo wesokhe yangaphandle

Ngokungafani nesikhwama sokufakwa kwangaphakathi, okuhleliwe ekhoneni, ekhonjiwe odongeni noma ehlukanisweni, isokhe yangaphandle ifakwe endizeni yodonga. Umklamo wayo unamaqembu othintana nabo abhekwe ngqo odongeni, futhi izindlu zepulasitiki ezivala indlela oxhumana ngayo kagesi. Kweminye imikhiqizo, ikhava yepulasitiki inikezwa ngenqubo yokuxhumana, evala igobolondo lezindlu.

Izici Eziyinhloko

• Isilinganiso esiphezulu samanje. Ngokwenzayo, imikhiqizo isetshenziswa ku-6A, 10A no-16A. Imikhiqizo ye-6 no-10A ayifuni ukusetshenziswa, ngoba izinto zikagesi zamanje zisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Izitolo ezibekwe ku-16A ziqinisekisiwe ukukuvumela ukuba uxhume noma yikuphi uhlelo lokusebenza lomkhaya, kufaka phakathi i-kettle kagesi, umshini wokuhlanza, njll.
• Isilinganiso samandla. Ezweni lakithi, i-voltage yenethiwekhi kagesi yi-220V AC.
• Isigaba sokuvikeleka othulini namanzi. Ukuze uqinisekise izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa, isokhethi sangaphandle nesembozo sisetshenziswa.
• Ubukhulu be-geometri.

Inqubo ye-module yoxhumana nabo

Iqembu elithintekayo le-socket lenza umsebenzi walo oyinhloko - ukudluliswa kwamanje kagesi kusuka ku-wiring okumile kuya epulasini yensiza. Iqukethe isisekelo esithinta oxhumana nabo ngokwawo, kanye nama-terminals wokuxhuma i-wiring.

Isisekelo senziwe nge-plastiki noma nge-ceramics. I-module ye-ceramic inokushisa okukhulu okushisa, okungenakuvutha, kepha kuyabiza futhi kunesibhakabhaka, futhi okwamanje ayisetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile. Imikhiqizo yePlastiki inamandla, izakhiwo eziphakeme zokugaya ugesi, ukulwa namazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi okwamanje zivame kakhulu. Ukufakwa kwesokhe yangaphandle kwenziwa ngokugcizelela kwesisekelo odongeni, ngoba le njongo kuhlinzekwa okukhethekile kwesikrini ukuze kusetshenziswe izikrini.

Oxhumene nabo benza ngezhidi zethusi noma ithusi ngezingubo ezisekelwe ku-nickel. Oxhumana ne-nickel-plated ayitholakali kakhulu ne-oxydation futhi ahlinzeke ngokuxhumana kangcono kagesi, okunciphisa ukufudumala kwabo emifuleni ephakeme. Kweminye imikhiqizo, izikhonkwane zikhonjiwe ngentwasahlobo eyengeziwe, eyandisa futhi ikhwalithi yokuxhumana.

Ama-terminals we-wiring we-wiring ehleliwe angashenywa noma ukuphoqa ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, zenzelwe ukuxhuma izintambo nge-cross-section ukuya ku-2.5 mm square. Ngokujwayelekile, ama-terminals wesifazane akuvumela ukuba uxhume izintambo ezimbili ngepula, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezisekelo njenge-out-outlet. Kweminye imikhiqizo evunyelwe ukuxhuma ucingo olulodwa kuphela emgqeni, imikhiqizo enjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukudlula. Ukuxhuma ikhebula kulelo lala macala, kufanele wenze igatsha elihlukile.

Okuthintana naye

Abathengi abaningi bezesekeli zensimbi babhekene nokuzikhethela: yikuphi ukuthenga okungazithengi - ngokuxhumana nomhlaba noma ngaphandle? Ukuvikelwa komhlaba kuhloswe ukuvala umshini uma ukungenwa kwawo kuphelelwa yisikhathi, isibonelo, uma kunoma yikuphi ucingo ngaphakathi komshini wokuwasha uvaliwe kwi-casing yayo yensimbi. Icala lomshini kuleli cala lingase libe ngaphansi kwamandla amabi. Yonke i-wiring yamandla kagesi eyenziwa ohlelweni lwezintambo ezintathu, futhi amanethiwekhi amaningi nawo. Isokhe yangaphandle ne-grounding akuyona eqolo kakhulu, futhi izinga lokuvikelwa liphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yayo inokujula okukhulu futhi igcina ipulaki ngokuphepha.

Indlu yezindlu

Icala livikela ukungathintana nezingxenye ezibukhoma futhi uma kwenzeka umlilo, ubeka umkhawulo wokusabalalisa komlilo. Ngakho-ke, izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zifakwe kulokho okukhiqizwa ngakho, kufanele kube ukushisa okushisa, ukushaqeka, ukukhipha izinto ezinobuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa, futhi ube yisilondolozi esihle. Njengomthetho, i-PVC noma i-ABS plastic ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Uma isikhwama sangaphandle sisetshenziselwa i-wiring evulekile, ukuhola okufakwayo kudliwe ngodonga oluhlangothini lwezindlu. Ukuze unciphise ngokunembile futhi ngokunembile umgodi wesayizi odingekayo, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komzimba kukhishwa uphawu olukhethekile.

I-Degree yokuvikela

Ngokuvamile, izitolo zeyunithi yangaphandle zifakwe emakamelweni anothuli olumanzi noma ngisho nangaphandle. Imizimba yemikhiqizo enjalo inezidingo ezikhethekile zokuvikelwa komswakama nobuthuli. Ikhono lokuvikela le ndlela kusuka emvelweni wangaphandle lichazwe izinhlamvu ezimbili zesiLatin IP kanye namadijithi amabili, owokuqala okulinganisa izinga lokuvikelwa ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile, okwesibili - emanzini. Isibonelo, i-IP21 ngumkhiqizo ovikelwe ngama-particle of size 12, 5mm kanye namaconsi amanzi awela phansi (ekamelweni lokungena). Kumakamelo anezinqubo ezimanzi, i-degree IP44 - ukuvikelwa kusuka ezinhlayiyeni ezingaphansi kwe-1 mm nokuphambana kwamanzi, oxhumana nabo bavikelwe isembozo. Umkhiqizo wokufakwa ngaphandle ungothuli futhi ungenamanzi ngokufaka umhlabathi, i-degree IP54 - ukuvikelwa ekungeneni kokuthungatha uthuli kanye nokuphala kwamanzi. Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kokungena kwekhebula. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvalwa okungenawo amanzi kuhlinzekwa ngezingqimba ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama ngaphakathi.

Vula i-wiring

Naphezu kwezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ukukhishwa kwe-electrical evulekile kugcina isikhundla sayo. Kubaluleke ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zokuphatha lapho kudingekile ukuba ushintshe ngokuguquguqukayo ukulungiswa kwezindawo zokusebenza. Futhi, ngokuvamile ukubeka okuvulekile kwemigqa yekhebula kusetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izindlu zezwe futhi, uma kunjalo, lapho kulungiswa i-wiring kagesi ekhona. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi enhle kakhulu yokuheha i-wiring ivuliwe ngamapayipi e-plastic cable. Abakhi bemikhiqizo kagesi bakhiqiza umugqa wemikhiqizo yokufaka kagesi ehambisana neziteshi zekhebula. Imikhiqizo enjenge "Legrand" amasokhethi, ukuxhuma kalula ngeziteshi zekhebula ngaphandle kokuxhuma okubonakalayo.

Vimba amasokhethi

Ukufakwa kwamasokhethi angaphakathi kudinga ukufakwa kwezidleke ze-podrozetnikov, ehambisana nesidingo se-perforator, umsindo nothuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushaya izidleke eziningana esigabeni esisodwa odongeni kunganciphisa isakhiwo esithwala imithwalo. Akukho okudingekayo futhi ukufakwa kwezingxenyekazi zezingcingo eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthengiswa kweyunithi yangaphandle kungafakwa emabhuloki. I-unit yangaphandle yezimakethe iqukethe amamojula amaningana oxhumana nabo afakwe endlini eyodwa. Izisekelo ezisezindlini ezilodwa zifakwe emgqeni owodwa (kuze kube yi-ezine) noma i-matrix. Isibonelo, amasokhethi we "Legend" angafakwa ku-2x3 iyunithi, kanti ingxenye yezihlalo kuleso simo ingasetshenziswa ngokushintsha. Inzuzo yalesi siklamo yinto elula yokugcwalisa nokulinganisa ubuciko beyunithi.

Ukufakwa kwezisekelo

Ukufaka i-outlet yangaphandle akuyona nzima kakhulu futhi kuyatholakala kunoma ubani onamakhono amancane ukusebenza ngethuluzi lesandla nokuphepha kagesi.

• Umkhiqizo wokufakelwa kagesi othengiwe kufanele uhlakazeke.
• Namathisela i-block yokuxhumana (noma ikhava yangemuva) odongeni, uyihambisane ngokuzenzekelayo bese ubeka izimbobo ezivundayo (ngokuvamile 2, kodwa okungaphezulu kungadingeka kule unit).
• Ngokuya ngezinto ezidongeni, bamba izimbobo nge-drill noma i-perforator.
• Faka amathanga emigodini eboshwe.
• Namathisela i-block yokugcina futhi uyilungise nge-screws. Uma i-module is ceramic, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagudli ngokweqile, ngoba i-ceramic ingaphazamiseka kalula.
• Uma ukufakwa kwesikhwama sangaphandle kwenziwa odongeni lwamapulangwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezingenakuqothulwa.
• Xhuma ikhebula kagesi kulesi sikhwama uphinde uhlukanise, uhlukanise u-10 mm womgqa ngamunye.
• Kuye ngohlobo lwama-terminals, noma ucindezele izingcingo zezingcingo ngezikhwama, noma uzifake emigodini yezimpawu zokuzibopha.
• Uma isikhwama sidlulile, sahlukanise futhi uxhume ikhebula eliphumayo.
• Kuye ngokuklama kwendwanguzo, unqume imbobo yokufaka ikhebula eludongeni lwayo oluhlangothini. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-inlet yekhebula yesikhwama ivalwe, i-packing ejwayelekile kufanele ifakwe kwikhebula ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe uphawu.
• Faka futhi uvale isembozo.

Ukufakwa kwesokhe yangaphandle sekuphelile, kuhlala nje ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo.

Imikhiqizo yangaphakathi

Ngokwahlukana sitshela amasokisi amamoya. Ukugcwaliswa kwabo kuqukethe ukufakwa kwesayizi efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, injongo yabo yokusebenza ingahluka: ukushintsha, ukufaka isikhwama 250V, i-TV yangaphandle noma i-computer. Amanye amamojula athathwa ngobukhulu besiqingatha futhi efakwe ezicucini ezimbili esikhwameni esisodwa, isibonelo, amathrekhi ocingweni kanye namakhompyutha. Amamojula afakwe ezindlini ngokuzungezile noma ngokuzenzekelayo, kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-6, noma nge-2x2, 2x3, i-2x4 pcs. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo enjalo isetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-wiring ehhovisi.