Ukubuyekeza: "Bukvogramma" - izindlela ekuthuthukiseni

"Bukvogramma" - okhula amasu eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 5 kuya 14. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha kwengqondo, ukusifundisa ukukhuluma futhi defectology ithuthukiswe le ndlela ngqo izingane nabazali bazo. Ngalolu hlelo, inombolo amasayithi ungabona ezihlukahlukene izimpendulo. "Bukvogramma" - ngempela inqubo ewusizo izingane eziningi. Kodwa luyini ngempela "inqubo asathuthuka"?

Ingqikithi iyiphi amasu ekuthuthukiseni izingane

Ngokuvamile, izindlela ekuthuthukiseni elakhelwe izingane bobudala obungefani. Ezinye zazo ingasetshenziswa ngisho izinsana kuze unyaka 1. uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa wethula izingane elalibazungezile, asiza uphimisele kahle, ngokushesha ukufunda ukubala. Ukuthuthukisa amasu okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza academic zezingane.

sokuthuthukisa izingane izinhlelo ukubanika ulwazi oluyisisekelo emhlabeni kuze kube unyaka. Ziyasazi ezihlukahlukene nabobunjwa labangemadayimenshini lamabili. Ngaphambi ingane ukubeka imisebenzi eyisisekelo ukuphindaphindwa ukulandelana lezinto.

Kunalabo amasu ukuthi okuhloswe kuphela at singakwazi ukuhlakulela izimfanelo wengane zokudala. Izingane ukuthuthukisa umdanso iculo izigcawu ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, imisebenzi efana musa zenze ngcono isimiso sokuthutha ukucabanga okunengqondo futhi lokuhlaziya, futhi ukuthola impendulo engeyinhle. "Bukvogramma" kubuye kutfutfukise ingane kuyo yonke imikhakha umcabango.

amasu Ukuthuthukisa engase aklonyeliswe e videocourses format futhi ukuphrinta. Izincwadi nge bethuthukisa izinqubo abazali. Banikwa linikeza neseluleko esisebenzayo sendlela ukufundisa ingane ukufunda noma ukubhala. Futhi abazali, esikhundleni salokho, usevele ekufezeni lesi siphakamiso, isinyathelo ngoba umntwana indima uthisha. Ividiyo unganikezwa kokubili abadala nezingane ngokufanayo. Ezinye izinqubo bayatfutfuka opopayi ukuthi izingane ukumbheka ngaphandle abazali.

"Bukvogramma" - ukuthuthukisa Izibuyekezo nendlela ye-intanethi esisheshayo. On izinkundla eziningi ungathola omningi ingxoxo kwalolu hlelo. Abalandeli kohlelo ayeqiniseka ukuthi wasiza Kiddies kwabo ukuthuthukiswa, nezitha phikisana okuphambene. Nokho, noma yini inqubo eba, umphumela incike kubazali. Vele kanjani kahle uyaqonda izincomo nendlela ncamashi ngayo ingane ukuze afeze imisebenzi ohlelweni, futhi sizothinta imiphumela umfundi ophumelele. Ayikho Uhlelo alifundisi ingane ukufunda nokubhala ngaphandle izihlobo.

Abazali abenza ngokunemba okukhulu zonke ezenziwe kumasu asathuthuka, yebo, ukubuyekezwa omuhle ebhaliwe. "Bukvogramma" - kuphela umhlahlandlela nezincomo esisebenzayo lokufunda zezingane. Futhi ukunemba eliphezulu lezi zincomo ngokucacile uqinisekisa emphumeleni omuhle.

Kulolu hlelo, unikezwa inombolo enkulu amathiphu umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ngayinye Ungakhetha uhlelo ngabanye ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ezivela eminyakeni 4 kuya 5 ubudala akhuthazwa bona enze elilodwa noma amabili kuphela umzimba ngosuku. Nakuba abafundi - ubuncane imisebenzi emibili kwemithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandelana umzimba kungashintshwa ohlelweni. Omunye izinhlelo elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo sokuthuthukisa izingane - uhlelo "Bukvogramma" (inqubo asathuthuka). Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana nzima ukuthola ngoba kufanelekile zonke izingane.

Ubani okufanele ukusebenzisa le ndlela

Zonke izingane zihlukile, futhi ijubane nentuthuko yengane ngayinye. Ezinye izingane kusukela zisencane ngomzamo omncane enikeziwe ukufunda, nasekubhaleni. Abanye, esikhundleni salokho, ugcine kwemithambeka ontanga. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene. S. Yu. Shishkova, umbhali amasu "Bukvogramma" Encwadini yakhe ethi uchaza ithonya esigabeni ngasinye kule nokuphila kosana esibelethweni yentuthuko likanina olwengeziwe. It kuvela ukuthi ngokuthula egeleza sokukhulelwa futhi kulula ukulethwa nomthelela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikusasa ingane emva kokuzalwa. Futhi uma kunjalo, kukhona okungahambanga kahle, khona-ke lolu hlelo kungasiza "Bukvogramma", ukubuyekezwa zazo ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma ingane yakho engu-5 ubudala nomdlandla ngokweqile futhi ukubuyisa - lokhu nqubo ngawe nengane yakho. Uma umntwana angamanxele noma kwesokudla ngilambatha retrained uma kunzima unikezwa esikoleni samabanga aphansi futhi ngisho kancane emuva ontanga yabo, khona-ke nakanjani kufanele likusize "Bukvogramma". Izibuyekezo Real mayelana le ndlela isikisela ukuthi iyiphi inkinga yokufunda ingane zingaxazululwa.

Yini amasu kuhloswe "Bukvogramma"

Abazali abaningi ukubhala ukubuyekeza omuhle mayelana "Bukvogramma" Shishkov futhi baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu indlela kuhlanganisa umsebenzi hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukuthuthukiswa nangokwengqondo wengane. Izifundo hlelo zenzelwe ukuze izindlela zokuhamba umfundi emkhatsini izivivinyo umsebenzi ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo kanye ukuphefumula. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi izinto impilo yengane ngokomzimba akuhlangene amakhono engqondo. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo.

Njalo iyayazi indlela okuthinta emihle motor amakhono ekuthuthukiseni yokukhuluma. Centres obhekene inkulumo kanye motor emihle amakhono, zitholakala ebuchosheni liseduze kakhulu. Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa iminwe kanye angomakhelwane ekuthuthukiseni isikhungo umthwalo walokho. Futhi yena, yona, kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi esiphethweni sokuthi umsebenzi kakhulu ngcono ingqondo yengane. Lokhu kungachazwa kakhulu ukumane: umsebenzi kushiya ukukhula amangqamuzana amasha futhi imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni. Khulisa umsebenzi ubuchopho - yilokhu senzelwe "Bukvogramma" (inqubo asathuthuka). Izibuyekezo abazali ngakho zingatholakala kumawebhusayithi amaningi. Abazali bhala ukuthi, ingane iba eyinakekela futhi eqoqwe ngemva kokuzivivinya, echazwe uhlelo.

Breathing izivivinyo ezithinta umsebenzi omkhulu we izingane. ukuzivocavoca kwe-aerobic kwandisa oxygen ukugeleza ebuchosheni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi ubuchopho kwandisa. umzimba okunjalo asetshenziswa ngisho abadala. Ngoba sonke siyazi, uma umuntu efuna ngempela ukulala, udinga ukudayela umoya kakhulu bese uzama ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma exhale kufanele ukubamba umoya wakhe futhi. Buciko lesi senzo izikhathi eziningana, enye uqaphela ukuthi isifiso sokuzigcina ubuthongo is kakhulu kwehle. Yingakho lezi umzimba asetshenziswa indlela okhulayo "Bukvogramma". Shishkov (Uphenyo nombhali indlela bathi wezengqondo ezinhle ngempela) uveza ukuthi kutivocavoca kuthiwa zishukumisa kahle ekusebenzeni kobuchopho ezinganeni, futhi ijubane ekwenzeni imisebenzi iyakhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kanti ngokwemvelo bangabantu ekhuthele kakhulu. Ngokushesha ukhathele uhlobo olufanayo lomsebenzi. Kubonakala sengathi lapha umntwana waba nesithakazelo umdlalo omnandi, kodwa hhayi kancane nje! Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-7, wayiswa enye futhi into, kanjalo usuku lonke. Kwi-inthanethi ungathola ukubuyekezwa "Bukvogramma" Shishkov lapho abazali bathi lesi simiso kufanelekile izingane ezinjalo ukubuyisa.

ku "Bukvogramma" uhlelo umzimba zihlanganisa izizukulwane ezahlukene umsebenzi: umzimba zokuphefumula futhi eye movement, izabelo emzimbeni nokudidiyela ukuthuthukiswa emihle motor amakhono, kanye nabanye abaningi, hhayi kancane ezithakazelisayo. Zonke amakilasi aphethwe ngendlela umdlalo, izingane bayokujabulela ukwenza zonke izivivinyo ku "Bukvogramma" Uhlelo (Shishkov). Ubani eyingoduso, ukubuyekezwa yokubhala amasu nhlobonhlobo. Abazali abaningi bathi izingane zithande ngempela ukufunda ngenkathi idlala.

Ingane ngeke "Bukvogramma"

Lolu hlelo isebenza ngezindlela eziningana, okuyilezi:

• Usizo isifundo izifundo - lokubhala, ukufunda, kanye mathematics.
• ukuzungeza ngcono ingane zawo wonke umzimba.
• Ancishisiwe opharetha ukukhathala.
• Ukwandisa ezifweni olwazini.
• Ukwandisa okuhlushwa.

Indlela ukuhlela imihlangano nge ingane

izifundo ihlelwe kahle nengane unikele okungenani isigamu impumelelo - kusitshela indlela "Bukvogramma". Izibuyekezo komama abaningi ngenxa bathi le nkinga idala umonakalo, futhi kuqala kunazo zonke kule engqondweni yomntwana. Ukuze kuzuzwe yi wayefisa ukwazi ukuthi ingane ithola ngalesi hlelo amaseshini, ukuba zibekwe ikhanda lakhe emashalofini. Kungenziwa kanjani lokhu ufinyelelwe?

Ingane kumele baqonde okushiwo umsebenzi

Ukuvivinya ngayinye kufanele liphindwe izikhathi eziningana, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ingane iqonde yonke iphuzu lalo. Umfundi kufanele isebenze kuqala engqondweni ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi, futhi kuphela bese uqhubekela phambili ukwenziwa kwangempela - ngakho weluleka nombhali "Bukvogramma" uhlelo. amasu Ukuthuthukisa, ukubuyekezwa lapho omuhle kakhulu, ngosizo zalezi umzimba ifundisa izingane ukuthuthukisa umcabango wabo kanye inkumbulo ezibukwayo.

Abadala, uma babhala, musa noma ucabange yokuthi umbhalo njengoba ukubona ngengqondo selivele likhona ikhanda lethu. Novala amehlo akhe, thina kalula ukucabanga yonke incwadi, wonke amazwi. Lapho ingane nje uya kalula enza umsebenzi engqondweni, ukusebenza langempela umsebenzi ngeke kumenze kobunzima.

ukubusa owodwa

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukufundisa ingane ukugxila umsebenzi kuphela eyodwa ethize - ngakho lifundisa "Bukvogramma" (inqubo asathuthuka). impendulo engeyinhle uhlelo zifana kakhulu: izingane ungatholi ukuze isebenze kule ndlela, ngeke ngokushesha niphele ongatjhejisisiko enze imisebenzi. abazali Iphutha wukuthi abazi ugxile enkingeni ethile ingane, ingane wafutha kwi umzimba ezimbalwa futhi uyakhathala kalula.

Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, ingane yenza umsebenzi ne ukuhlaziya amagama izinhlamvu, izwi kufanele kube oyedwa kuphela, kodwa kumele zezikhali ngokuphelele. Uma ingane esitshalweni kusukela umsebenzi, kukungaphazamisi noma khuza him. Esimweni ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula ukuba sibuyele kuwo ukuze kusetshenziswe. Labo ukufeza le mfuneko, babhala mayelana le ndlela asathuthuka Izibuyekezo ezinhle. "Bukvogramma" ukufundisa yimuphi ukunakekelwa kwengane, ngaphandle kwalokho nje leyo ndawo ilahlekelwa nencazelo yalo.

kwandisa umthwalo

Ekufezeni enze izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvivinya umzimba, kufanele kuba yinkimbinkimbi noma ukusheshisa. Ingane kumele enza into efunekayo. Sidinga zama ukungazivezi ukuhlehlela emuva futhi uye phambili. Izingane ziyakuthanda izinselele ezithakazelisayo, abathanda ukuncintisana, waqopha umlando waphinda futhi uzitholele wonke umuntu ukuthi kukhona okungcono. Lesi sici wengane kufanele sisetshenziswe. Beka phambi umsebenzi ingane - futhi ngeke bazama ukufeza kubo ukufundisa kangcono le ndlela "Bukvogramma". Izibuyekezo abazali mayelana nemiphumela emihle kakhulu - ubufakazi obuhle.

Imithetho General zohlelo "Bukvogramma"

Into yokuqala ukucabangela lapho okhulayo isicelo we indlela - kuyinto zokuvivinya umzimba njalo. Nsuku zonke, kufanele zabelwe okungenani isigamu sehora izifundo nengane. Yeqa umsebenzi kakhulu sidangele. Ngolunye usuku emsebenzini kungaba ngokuphawulekayo enyakazayo Kwatholakala imiphumela emihle emuva.

Zonke umzimba kumele iqhutshwe ngendlela umdlalo - lokhu kuyimfuneko eyinhloko esimisweni "Bukvogramma". amasu Ukuthuthukisa, ukubuyekezwa zazo abazali lingama omuhle, lifundisa abazali ukuba babe nesineke ngezingane zakho. Ekuqaleni kubonakala sengathi sidlala kunzima kakhulu ukufunda okuthile ingane. Yiqiniso, kungaba efiselekayo ukuthi ingane ngokushesha saba sibi, futhi wafundiswa eKufundza neKubhala kakade umuntu omdala. Nokho, izifiso abazali musa njalo kuhambisane nezidingo ingane.

Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo, umfundi engakutholi lingabi nomuzwa wokuthi uphoqelekile ukuba wenze okuthile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuzijabulisa, ingane igcina ifundile ukufunda, ukubhala ubale. Aint it amazing?

Ngokuqinisekile wonke kid kwenzeke isimo slumps. Kwenzeka ukuthi umfundi encane akafuni ukufunda. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukuphoqelela ingane. Esikhathini esizayo, le ndlela ingase anqande ngokuphelele ingane ukufunda. Uma ingane yakho ukwenza "mutiny emkhunjini," futhi sebekubeke akafuni ukufunda, hhayi ngendluzula. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukusekela ingane - ngakho weluleka nombhali "Bukvogramma" inqubo. Shishkov, ukubuyekezwa lapho omuhle kakhulu, njengoba wezengqondo uyazi ngempela ndlela yokukhulisa ingane ngayinye. Amazwi athi "Phumula, ezinhle yami, bese ngempela zonke uyofunda" Yima isibindi umntwana, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile uzakuthi ukuba uqhubeke ukuqeqeshwa naye.

Uhlelo "Bukvogramma", ukubuyekezwa zazo azikhulumele, ukufundisa izingane nje kuphela kodwa futhi abazali. Uma izingane zifundiswa ukufunda nokubhala, abazali ukufunda ukuqonda izingane zabo. Abazali abaningi abaye baba nale nqubo esenzweni, ethi izingane bayasilalela okuningi, kanye nabantu abadala baye baqala baqonde ukuthi akwanele izingane zabo.

Kuphi ukuqala umzali

Inqubo has omningi uneseluleko sokukhulisa izingane. Indima ebalulekile kule nqubo, ubulili ingane. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi, ngaphandle kukhona umehluko phakathi indlela umfana ufunda futhi kanjani ukufunda intombazane? Uma ubheka kusukela ohlangothini, yebo, ukuthi akukho mahluko - kokubili izingane luzokwethulwa umbhalo owodwa ngendlela efanayo. Umahluko wukuthi endleleni yokucabanga futhi usabele ngokushesha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abafana kancane ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni ezaziwayo, lokhu kungenxa isimiso sabo wokusebenza zobuchopho.

Kuyini "Bukvogramma" - izindlela ekuthuthukiseni

Uhlelo siqukethe amaseshini 20 encwadini noma isethi. Futhi, uhlelo kuhlanganisa amabhonasi eziningana: ukufunda isiNgisi, usizo ekuthuthukiseni amatafula ukubuyabuyelela, ukuthuthukiswa emihle motor amakhono ingane, izimfihlo umzali kanye izindaba nokwelapha.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale nesigaba ingane, imiqondo yakhe eziyisisekelo kufanele zigonywe ukuze lapho kwesokunxele okulungile. Uma ingane udidekile, ungakwazi uqoke elilodwa lalawo wezandla umdweshu noma isitikha. Ngaphandle-ke kuyadingeka ukuba umazi kangcono ingane umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini futhi asymmetry. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo emkhathini kuyodingeka ekusebenziseni. Inkambo yakhelwe njalo izifundo, engapheli ne ingane okuchazwe "Bukvogramma" (Shishkov). Ubani eyingoduso, ukubuyekezwa kwehlelo layo ikakhulukazi bhala omuhle. Abazali bangase baphikise ngokuthi into ebaluleke kunazo zonke - ukukhombisa ingane yakho ukuthi ekuthuthukiseni le ndlela kuyinto okuthakazelisayo nokuwusizo.